浙江省温州市瑞安市四校联考2022-2023学年中考联考英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、2300 libraries _ in the Hope Primary Schools in five years.Aare builtBwere builtCwill be builtDmust be built2、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not ev

2、eryone knows _. Finding the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from them.Awhat should he do with themBhow he should do with themChow he should deal with them3、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much4、The hotel is not very modern

3、, but it has the _ of being close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtransportationDcreativity5、-Could you please help me check the problem?-Sorry, I dont have much_ of the computer.Aintroduction Bdevelopment Cknowledge Dinformation6、What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?Hedinn

4、er at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCis cookingDwill cook7、-Do you know what movie _ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?-The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called Yang Zirong.Ais shown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill show8、The shopping mall _ go through fire control safety check, or it cant st

5、art business.AcanBmayCneedDmust9、The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy10、Jim isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _ the week.AforBatCofDfrom. 完形填空11、Peppa Pig copyright holder(版权方) Entertainment O

6、ne said it would work with local cartoon and toy company Alpha to further develop the Chinese market and 1 the Year of the Pig in 2019. 2 the broadcast rights(播放权) for Peppa Pig were introduced to China in 2015, the cartoon from the UK has been broadcast 45 billion times on Chinese online video plat

7、forms such as iQiyi, Youku and Tudou. It is quite popular 3 Chinese children. Why is Peppa Pig a great success? One of the main 4 is that its close to our daily life. Peppa sometimes fights with her friends, her baby brother George often cries, Daddy Pig often gets things wrong and the family trips

8、never run 5 . The show is a relief(宽慰) for all parents who fear that they are the only ones who cant organize a family holiday. Peppa Pig also shows the happiness and troubles between brother and sister while 6 Any parent with more than one child will face the problems that bring arguments, fights o

9、r jealousy. Peppa Pig doesnt pretend its all a bed of rosesPeppa often makes her baby brother George crybut young boys or girls who are about to become elder brothers or sisters could learn a lot from 7 . 8 , dont be fooled by Peppas sweet smile and bright colors. Peppa Pig isnt just for young child

10、ren. For young parents, Peppa Pig also has some useful life lessons for which they will forever be 9 . From how to deal with fighting with best friends to a first visit to the doctor, parents 10 Peppa a very useful friend.1Acomplain Bwish Cwelcome Dworry2ASince BUnless CWhen DUntil3Aby Bwith Cin Dat

11、4Aexcuse Bexcuses Creason Dreasons5Adifficultly Bquickly Csuccessfully Dslowly6Ashow up Bshowing up Cgrow up Dgrowing up7Ahim Bthem Cone Dones8AHowever BInstead CBut DWhile9Acareful Bmeaningful Cwonderful Dthankful10Afinds Bfound Cfind Dhas found. 语法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the

12、 Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and re

13、plied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (过程) of b

14、uying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). S

15、o how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 阅读理解A13、 The children were having their class. Miss Wang was telling them what water was like. After that she asked her students, “What is water?” No one answered. Miss Wang asked them again

16、, “Why dont you answer my question?” “Didnt I tell you what water was like?”Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Wang, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where shall we find this kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black. And it has a terribl

17、e smell.” Most of the students agreed with him.“Im sorry, children,” Miss Wang said. “Our water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. That is quite an important problem for us to solve.”1Miss Wang was the childrens _.AsisterBteacherCaunt2Miss Wang was telling the children _.Awhat color the river was.Bhow

18、 water became dirty.Cwhat water was like.3Maybe the children were having their _ class.AEnglishBscienceChistory4The water in the river has color and smell because its getting _.Amore and moreBless and lessCdirtier and dirtier5Which sentence tells us that the water has been polluted?AThe water in the

19、 river behind my house is always black.BYou told us that water has no color and no smell.CIm sorry, children.B14、Do you look like your name? Scientists say theres a good chance you do.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found thatour given names may have some

20、thing to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions:whether people can correctly guess a persons name based only on

21、a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of peoples faces andguess each persons name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which was better than the 25 percent o

22、f a random (随机的) guess.Whats more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and I

23、sraeli faces.Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guess

24、ing their names.“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes (偏见) carried by names, includinghow someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influence

25、 peoples facial appearances,” Zwebner said.The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should

26、consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”1One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Agive the students a chance to know each otherBex

27、plain what influences our facial appearancesCfind out different characteristics carried by different namesDsee if people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face2People could match the faces to the names more easily .Awhen they did a random guessBwhen the faces are from oth

28、er countriesCwhen the faces are from their own countryDwhen they have more knowledge themselves3The underlined part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ”.Asupported Bchanged Ccompared Dcancelled4Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show .Athe results of changing namesBnames have so

29、mething to do with appearancesCthe importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesDthe importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks5According to Zwebner, we know that .Afacial appearances may influence namesBwe shouldnt think of others just according to their namesCa name may influence

30、many things and should be well chosenDwe should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselvesC15、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them d

31、uring the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up .In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology work

32、s quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That

33、smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping your safe. It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. When some body passes in front of their sensor( 传感器), the lights turn on. You don t think about this type of

34、 technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by tur

35、ning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our dinner.1Which of the following is an example of calm technology?AA computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm.DA radio.2What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurtingBProtecting.CHelpingDTroubling.3Whats the main idea of t

36、he third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help you to do houseworkCCalm technology has been used in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important part in schools.4What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.BCalm

37、 technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the future.DPeople wont have to work because of calm technology.D16、 Its fun to explore new places it feels like an adventure, even when you know you are not the first to have been there. But make sure not to

38、get lost or waste time going round in circles.Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. It may be easier if you keep reading the map so it follows the direction youre travelling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warnings before having to make a turn.Get a group

39、 of friends together and go exploring, Youll need a good map, a compass (指南针), a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help to avoid getting lost, and some cash (现金) for emergencies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back so that they can help

40、 you when something bad happens. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stay together, waiting for slower friends to catch up with.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (定向越野赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. Th

41、is can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.1Whats the meaning of die underlined words “going round in circles”?AStaying at a round

42、place.BWalking in a circle together.CDoing something that makes no sense.DTrying to catch up with others.2Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?ATo get some information about your family.BTo be saved when an accident happens.CTo share something interesting with oth

43、ers.DTo tell others how you feel about the exploration.3Whats the purpose of orienteering activities?ATo make people work fast.BTo help people stay healthy.CTo help people organize activities.DTo make people get prepared for sports.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe fun of explorations.BT

44、hings to bring for explorations.CWays to use a map in explorations.DSome tips on explorationsE17、阅读理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors（家庭教师）, cards , special learning centersin short , everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic

45、（天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead , he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surpris

46、ed. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening .Finally, little Tommy brought ho

47、me his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked , “Son， what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?” Little Tommy l

48、ooked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，”she asked again. WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）, I knew they werent joking.”1Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?ABecause he cou

49、ld eat well there.BBecause he could earn more about nuns.CBecause his parents wanted him to do better in his math.DBecause his parents didnt want him to learn math anymore2Tommys mother felt surprised that his son .Awas still the same as usual Bate so much at dinnerCkissed her hello after school DWo

50、rked hard but said little3“ hitting the books ” means “_” in ChineseA用功 B捶书 C发泄 D振作4The last sentence in the passage shows that .ATommy felt sorry for the mailBTommy was afraid of being nailedCTommy didnt like the plus signDTommy liked playing jokes on others5From the passage , we can infer（推断）that

51、.Ateachers should be strict with their studentsBmistaking（误解）might do good sometimesCa catholic school is much better than other onesDnuns are good at helping children with their mathF18、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Ge

52、nerally , they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to

53、 Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This

54、makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winnin

55、g. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to thr