江西省南昌市第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

1、南昌二中20192020学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Accordingtotheman,whowrotethepoem?A.JohnKeats.B.WilliamWordsworth.C.T.S.Eliot.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?A.Joinatourgrou

2、p.B.Exploreontheirown.C.Seesometourroutesonline.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Understanding.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastadium.B.Inacompany.C.Inahotel.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Avacation.C.Themansjob.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

3、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyaretheneighborscomplaining?A.Theleavesarefallingintheiryard.B.Theirfencewasdamagedbythestorm.C.Thetreeisabouttofalloverintotheiryard.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofortheirneighbors?A.Cutdownth

4、ewholetree.B.Pickupleavesintheiryard.C.Cutoffthebranchesontheirside.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkabouttherace?A.Itwasawful.B.Itwasalotoffun.C.Itwasveryserious.9.Howfastwasthewomangoingwhenshecrashed?A.190milesperhour.B.90kilometersperhour.C.20milesperhour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatswrongwithth

5、ewoman?A.Shegotlost.B.Shehurtherankle.C.Sheistiredfromwalking.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Astick.B.Somewater.C.Somemedicine.12.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Waitthereforhelp.B.Continueonafterawhile.C.Gobackthewaytheycame.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?A.Shewasfired.B.Shego

6、tapayraise.C.Shewastransferredtoanotherbankbranch.14.HowmanybrancheshasGarretworkedforintotal?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.WhatdidthewomanfindoutaboutGarrett?A.Hewillleavesoon.B.Hiscustomersdontlikehim.C.Hedoesnthavemuchexperience.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Understanda

7、ble.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewillflightAC30land?A.InCanada.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InBritain.18.Whichflightleavesinonehour?A.TheonetoSeattle.B.TheonetoNewYorkC.TheonetoVancouver.19.WhereshouldpassengerscheckinforflightAS190?A.CountersD8toD14.B.CountersC8toC18.C.CountersCl9toC26.20.Whatarepassengersad

8、visedtodo?A.Givetheirseatstotheelderly.B.Gettheirtraveldocumentsready.C.Throwawaylargebatteriesattheboardinggate.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。AIfyourelivinginorvisitingNewYork,takeafewhourstovisitoneoftheseplacestoiceskateduringyourtimeinNewYorkCity.Banko

9、fAmericaWinterVillageatBryantParkThefreerink(溜冰馆)inManhattansBryantParkfirstopenedin2005.At17,000squarefeet,itisabouthalfthesizeoftheWollmanRinkinCentralParkandtwiceasbigastherinkatRockefellerCenter.AsManhattansonlyfreeskatingrink,andcentrallylocatedatthat,ittendstobemobbed(围聚)withwaitsupto2hoursonw

10、eekenddays.SkyRinkatChelseaPiersManhattansonlyyear-roundskatingrinkisadelightthatsbeenaroundsince1965.Itslarge,indoors,andhasfewlines,andpolitestaff.Itsalso,amazingly,open24hoursaday.Inthewinteritsometimesgetssocoldthattheicecracks,butatleasttheyfixit!Pricesforskatingadmissionis$11andskaterental$6.R

11、iverbankStileParkIceSkatingRinkThissizeableoutdoorrinkisopentothepublicFridaythroughSunday,andhasarooftopreventDecembersnowsandAprilrain.AndsinceRiverbankStaleParkoverlookstheHudson,youllhaveniceviewsoftheriverandtheGeorgeWashingtonBridgeasabackdrop.Admissionis$5foradults,children$3.Skaterentalis$6.

12、TheIceKinkatRockefellerCenterIceskatingatRockefellerCenterisatrulyuniqueNewYorkholidaystaple(重要内容).Itisthemostsumptuous(豪华的)settingforskating.SinceopeningonChristmasDaybackin1936,thisskatingrinkhasbeenaninstitutionattheRockefeller.Admissionis$25$32foradults,childrenupto12years$15,skaterental$12.21.W

13、hatcanbeknownabouttheBankofAmericaWinterVillageatBryantPark？A.ItisthefirstrinkopenedinManhattansBryantPark.B.Itisnotpopularforitslimitedspace.C.Onlyonecanactuallygetintotherinkforfree.D.Ittakesmuchlongertoentertherinktoskateonweekends.22.WhatisspecialabouttheSkyRinkatChelseaPiers？A.Itisopenallthroug

14、htheyear.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itsicenevercracks.D.Ithasarooftopreventsnowsandrain.23.Ifacouplewiththeir11-year-oldsongoestoskateattheIceRinkatRockefellerCenterwiththeirownskatingequipment,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A.$40B.$64C.$65D.$101BIneversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyf

15、athertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily.For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifehowmyfamilywasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmefirsthouse,myfa

16、ther,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71-year-

17、oldfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.ThemorningonSunday,January16,1995,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefor

18、e.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40am.ThatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida.Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed(发誓)thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimandreallygettoknowhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.T

19、histimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.IntheyearssincehisdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreabouteverysingleday.24.Weknowfromthereadingthatthefather_.A.likedtopainthousesB.hadnofriendsaroundhimC.wasnothealthyinhisyouthD.thoughtofhisfamilyashisall25.Whenherfatherpaintedherf

20、irsthouse,thedaughter_.A.couldonlyaffordaglassoficedteaB.wastoobusytotalktoherfatherC.coulddonothingbutholdapaintbrushD.spenteighthoursadayworkingwithherfather26.OnJanuary16,1995,thedaughterfeltthatherfather_.A.seemedtobealittledifferentB.hadnotimetophoneherasusualC.becameinterestedinchurchD.hadforg

21、ottentodiscusssomethingswithher27.Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?A.PaintingHousesB.DaughtersFamilyC.FatherandID.FathersphonecallsCAnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreport

22、similarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience，researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音调)Oneofthestudysauthors，NinaKrau

23、s，saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem”Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms，Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通话)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexenc

24、oding(编码)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages，pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy，theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers，halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwho

25、havestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie，thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword“mi”inthreeofitsmeanings：squint，bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.Thosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactiv

26、itiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy，PatrickCM.Wong，saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.28.WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind_.AhehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametimeBhehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesa

27、metimeCitishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstandDitiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch29.WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?ABecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.BBecauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.CBecausemus

28、ictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.DBecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.30.Theunderlinedword“intoned”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword“_”AcreatedBspelledCseemedDpronounced31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?AMandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakersBSkilledEar

29、forMusicMayHelpLanguageStudyCPitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearningDSchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicProgramsDTheSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.hasalwaysbeenchoseninprivatemeetings.Butforthefirsttimeinits70-yearhistory,partoftheselectionprocessistakingplaceinpublic.Atleasteightcountrieshaveannouncedtheircandida

30、tes(候选人)fortheposition,amongwhomarewomen,includingIrinaBukovafromBulgaria,SusanaMalcorrafromArgentinaandHelenClarkfromNewZealand.56countriessaysthenextU.N.chiefshouldbeawoman.TherehavebeeneightU.N.chiefs,noneofwhomwasawoman.Allmemberstateswerepermittedtoaskthecandidatesquestionsduringtwohour-longmee

31、tingslastweekintheU.N.GeneralAssembly(联合国大会).Thecandidateswerealsoaskedsomeofthe1,000questionswrittenbypeopleonsocialmedia.Theywereaskedquestionsaboutdevelopment,howtheywouldimproveeffortstocreatepeaceandhowtheywouldprotecthumanrights.TheU.N.SecurityCouncilwillexaminethecandidatesbackgrounds.Thenthe

32、15memberswillvotesecretlyuntilonepersonischosen.TheGeneralAssemblywillthenvoteonwhethertoacceptthechoice.Britain,China,France,RussiaandtheUnitedStatesarethefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.Expertssaytheyarelikelytohavemoreinfluenceonwhowillbethenewsecretary-generalthanthe10non-permanentnatio

33、nsonthecouncil.TheSecurityCouncilwillbegintodiscusswhowillbenamedthenextsecretary-generalinJuly.Anewsecretary-generalmaynotbeconfirmeduntilaslateasNovember.TheU.N.hasatraditionofchoosingitsnewleaderfromapartoftheworlddifferentfromitscurrentleader.U.N.Secretary-GeneralBanKi-moonisfromAsia.Theprevious

34、U.N.chiefwasKofiAnnan,whowasfromAfrica.DanThomasisaspokesmanforthepresidentoftheGeneralAssembly.Hesaysthereisnorulethatsayswhereanewsecretary-generalmustcomefrom.ButmostobserverssaythenewU.N.chiefwillnotbefromAsiaorAfrica.32.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsimply?A.AlltheSecretary-GeneralsoftheU.N.havebee

35、nchosenprivately.B.WomenhaventbeenallowedtoapplyfortheSecretary-General.C.ThenextSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.mightbeawoman.D.Theprocessofchoosinganewsecretary-generalisbeingmadepublic.33.Whichofthefollowinghasthefinaldecisiononwhowillbethenextsecretary-general?A.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCou

36、ncil.B.TheSecurityCouncil.C.The10non-permanentnationsonthecouncil.D.ThecurrentSecretary-General.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactoraffectingwhetheracandidatewillbecomethenextU.N.chief?A.Whetherheisconcernedaboutthehumanright.B.Whereheisfrom.C.Whathisbackgroundis.D.Maleorfemale.35.Whatisthebesttitle

37、ofthepassage?A.U.N.SeeksNewSecretary-GeneralB.TheFirstFemaleSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.C.AHardDecisioninU.N.sHistoryD.WhocanbetheSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,thespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructure

38、andsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinecord,amassivecollectionofnervessendingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.36.Maintaininggoodpostureisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Post

39、urecomesintoplayevenwhenyouareasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.37.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,itsimportanttogetupandstretchregularly.38.Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepush-u

40、ps(俯卧撑)canalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,dontoverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumay

41、wanttoconsidertakingasupplement.39,soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyarethesameasthoseusedtokeepyourhealthinotherways.40.A.ItcanbehardonyourbacktostaystillfortoolongB.So,tohaveahealthyspine,youshouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccountC.Tr

42、ythefollowingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexibleD.Soprotectyourback,therestofthebodywillbenefitE.ExerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinyourspineshealthF.DoingyogatoprotectyourspineisalsoanecessarystepG.However,thelattercanalsobeabsorbedfromsunlight第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Allofus

43、cangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibsonsmission.“Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany_41_thingsgoingonintheworld;Imeaneveryday,”saidKarla.Karlahadthe_42_andsenseofdutyinDecemberof2013.Thes

44、inglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtofeel囚depressedaroundtheholidays,soshe_43_todosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand_44_hergooddeedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(犯).Shehopedto_45_others.“Wehavetodosomething.Our_46_canmakeadifferenceinsomeonesday.You_

45、47_knowwhensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday,andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,”Karla_48_.Karlasgreatest_49_sofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karlasbirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksandgavethe_50_$127topayforotherpeoplesdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-throughhold

46、inga_51_thatread,“Haveagreatday.”Sheendedup_52_about23customers.“Itwasreallyfun.Itwas_53_oneofthebestbirthdaysever.”shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidntgo_54_.Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonstoshowtheir_55_.Karlasactsofkindnesshavebecomea_56_affair.Hertwosonsarealways_57_o

47、thers.“SometimesIllaskKyle,So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?andhisanswersarelikeSomebody_58_somethinginthehallwayandIpickedituporIheldthedoorforsomeone,thatkindofthing,”saidKarla.ItsbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkits_59_togiveahandtoothers.“Ithinkitsagreatideaofhers.Itsalwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout_60_th

48、eyreallyneedit,”saidKarlas15-year-oldsonChad.41.A.goodB.badC.newD.casual42.A.commitmentB.appointmentC.preferenceD.success43.A.managedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.decided44.A.didB.mentionedC.sharedD.missed45.A.greetB.inspireC.introduceD.remember46.A.kindnessB.happinessC.storiesD.sadness47.A.stillB.oftenC.nev

49、erD.even48.A.whisperedB.explainedC.reportedD.replied49.A.surpriseB.challengeC.concernD.moment50.A.cashierB.customerC.beggarD.secretary51.A.markB.signC.symbolD.flag52.A.payingforB.pickingupC.payingoffD.pickingout53.A.occasionallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.hardly54.A.unoccupiedB.unnoticedC.unorganizedD.unqu

50、estioned55.A.wisdomB.existenceC.generosityD.appreciation56.A.societyB.loveC.holidayD.family57.A.encouragingB.invitingC.helpingD.affecting58.A.droppedB.boughtC.foundD.fell59.A.strangeB.luckyC.coolD.funny60.A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.when第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）61Thisbookisconcerned_thedevelopmentofC

51、hina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore_theherosfate.A.with;aboutB.about;withC.for;aboutD.for;with62Thoughhehasto_ahardtime,hestillholdsapositiveattitudetowardslife.A.gothroughB.lookthroughC.gobyD.seethrough63Shepretendedtobecalmbut_shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactualB.asmatteroffact

52、C.actuallyD.inafact64Isthisthefirsttimethatyou_Nanchang?No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast_here.A.visit;comeB.havevisited;cameC.visited;cameD.havevisited;come65Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond_overthepastfiveyears.A.expressionB.recognitionC.beliefD.doubt66.Theteachercommandedthatallth

53、estudents_theclassroombeforehereturned.A.mustntleaveB.didntleaveC.notleaveD.wouldntleave67.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome_Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.thatB.whichC.howD.where68.Imdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asthoughB.incaseC.eveni

54、fD.nowthat69.Canyouexplainhowit_thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacrossB.cametoC.cameupD.cameabout70.Everythingcomeswith_price;thereisnosuch_thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/第三节语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）SowhyhasEnglishchanged_71_time?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop_72_culture

55、smeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGerman_73_theEnglishwespeakatpresent.Thengraduallybetweenabout800and1150,Englishbecame_74_(little)likeGermanbecausethose_75_ruledEnglishspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewcomers_76_(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespecially_77_(it)vocabulary.Sobythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritish_78_(settle)movedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople_7