(仁爱版)七年级英语下册Unit8语言点归纳

1、Unit8知识点总结Topic1SectionA1.询问天气状况的句型Whatstheweatherlike2.Whatstheweatherlikeinspring?=Howstheweather?在表年、月、季节、上午、下午、夜晚的时间名词前用介词in在详细日期、星期或详细某天的上午、下午、夜晚前用介词on在中午、深夜、详细钟点前用介词at如：in2009,inFebruary,infall,inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonMarch12th,2009,onMonday,ontomorrow/Sundaymorning,onarainyafternoonat

2、fiveoclock,atnoon,atnight3.Itsagoodseasonforflyingkites.是放风筝的好季节Itis+n.+fordoingsth.Itsagoodtimetoclimbhills.是登山的好节气Itis+n.+todosth.Itisgoodforhelpingothers,帮助别人是很好的Itis+adj+fordoingsth.ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语是困难的Itis+adj.+todosth.4.flykite放风筝climbhills登山makesnowmen堆雪人5.inspring/summer/

3、fall/winter不加定冠词the6.-Whichseasondoyoulikebest?-Ilikesummerbest.同义句：-Whatsyourfavoriteseason?-Myfavoriteseasonissummer.7.itshardtosay很难说8.Howstheweathertoday?(同义句变换)Whatstheweatherliketoday?9.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.(同义句变换)Ilikespringbest.10.Ilikeswimmingbecauseitsinteresting.(划线提问)Whydoyoulikeswim

4、ming?11.Itcoldsinwinter.(划线提问)Howtheweatherinwinter?SectionB1.怎样询问天气?-Whatstheweatherliketoday-Howwastheweatheryesterday?天气的说法sunny/cloudy/windy/foggy/rainy/snowy/wet/dry/verybright.3.Itsniceandwarm天.气挺温暖的。在讨论天气时，有时用“nice/good+and+adj.”这一构造来加强语气。注意：本句中niceand相当于very,意为”很，挺“。如：niceandcool很凉爽4.Yesterd

5、ayitwascloudyallday.昨天一成天多云allday一成天，全天allyear全年allweek整个星期5.-Whatsthetemperaturetoday?询问气温的句型形式一：-Thelowtemperatureis-8andthehightemperatureis2.形式二：-Thetemperatureisbetween-8and2.SectionC1.Ifyouplantotravelonyourholiday,youdbetterknowabouttheweatherindifferentplaces.如果你打算去度假，你最好认识一下不同地域的天气。（1）plant

6、odosth.计划做某事IplantotraveltoDali.（2）hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，其否认形式是：hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事2.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.暑假就要到了。此句是用现在进行时表示将来。在英语中,有些动词的现在进行时能够表示将来,这类词有go,come,leave等。如：HeisleavingforCanadanextMonday.他下周一去加拿大。3.inmostpartsofChina在中国的大多数地域takeanumbrella带把伞去Itsthebesttimetogothere八月.是去那最好节气

7、。,butlateron,itmaygetfineagain.,可是随后，（天气）可能又阳光灿烂。lateron此后,此后get在这里是系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词。如：Itisgettingdark.天色变暗了。Thesunshinesbrightly.阳光灿烂Ofcourse,pleaseremembertowearwarmclothes.自然，请记着穿温暖的衣服。remembertodosth.意为“记着要去做某事”rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”Pleaseremembertoclosethedoorwhenyougoout.你出去的时候，请记得把门关上。b)

8、Herememberedsendingtheletter。他记得把信寄出去了。forgettodosth.意为“忘记要去做某事”forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”8.Manytreesandflowerscomebacktolife.万物复苏。comebacktolife复苏，苏醒，复生如：Tooursurprise,hecamebacktolife.令我们吃惊的是，他竟然醒了过来。9.副词heavily,hard和形容词heavy常用来形容雨或雪下得大snow/rainheavily;snow/rainhardaheavyrain/snow副词strongly,hard和形容

9、词strong常用来形容风刮得大blowstrongly/hardastrongwind10.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.农民们正在忙着收割庄稼。bebusydoingsth.“忙于干某事.”，还可表达为bebusywithsth.a)Imbusydoingmyhomework.=Imbusywithmyhomework.我正忙于做家庭作业。11.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.冬天从十二月持续到(第二年的)二月份。last在本句中用作动词，意思是“持续，延续”如：Themeetingonlylastedforafewminute

10、s.会议只持续了几分钟。SectionD1.WetookawalkintheparkandsawsomeoldpeopleperformingBeijingOpera.我们在公园里散步，看见一些老人在唱京剧。（1）takeawalk散步，相当于haveawalk,gooutforawalk,walk在这里做名词，近似的即可做动词又可做名次的单词还有：rest,swim,look,sleep（2）Seesb.Doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调换作正在进行），而seesb.dosth.看某人做某事（强调全过程）语法:形容词和副词构词法1）当表示天气状况的名词变为形容词时，往常在名词后加y.

11、如：rain-rainysnow-snowycloud-cloudywind-windy假如“一个原音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节词，应先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加y如：sun-sunnyfog-foggy（2）形容词变为副词时，往常是在形容词后加ly。如：如果是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，应先改y为bright-brightlyi,再加ly如：happy-happilyIV重点句型及社交用语1.-Whatstheweatherlikeinspring?-Itswarm.2.-Howistheweatherinfall?-Itscool.3.-Whichseasondoyoulike

12、best?-Ilikesummerbest.4.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?-Itsverycold.-Whatsthetemperature,doyouknow?-The.lowtemperatureis-8andthehightemperatureis2.Ifyouplantogoforyourholidays,youdbetterfindouttheweatherindifferentplacesinAugust.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.Unit8Topic2语言点SectionAMichael,Jane,

13、MariaandKangkangaretalkingabouttheirholidayplans.talkaboutsth.讨论某事talkwithsb.与某人谈话talktosb.对某人说(找某人讲话)holidayplans假日计划Iaroundthecountry周游列国aroundthecountry=alloverthecountryIhopetogettogetherwiththem.我希望与他们团聚gettogetherwithsb.与某人团聚/聚会gettogether动

14、词短语，“联欢，聚会”get-together名词，“集合”Weallgettogethertohaveafamilyget-together.我们都聚在一同开一个家庭联欢会Idliketovisitsomeplacesofinterest.=Iwanttovisitsomeplacesofinterest.placesofinterest.名胜遗迹5.plantodosth.计划干某事takepictures拍照Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.我希望你们都能玩的开心。hope后可接不定式或从句,省略了引导词that。a)Ihopetoseeyoutomorrow.1.Wha

15、tsthebesttimetogothere?去那边最好的时间是什么时候?Ithinkyoucangoanytime.(任何时候)anytime意为“在任何时候，随便什么时候”3.YoushouldntXishuangbannamiss.你不要错过西双版纳。should,情态动词,意为“应当”,表示劝告,建议、命令等。否认形式为“shouldn。t”Theweatherthereisalwaysfineallyearround.那边的天气全年都很好allyearround全年，整年5.Itsoundsreallyinteresting.听起来很有趣sound“听起来”，在此处是系动词，后接ad

16、j.组成系表构造interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的主语是物，指某物本身有趣interested对感兴趣的主语是人，指人对某事物感兴趣a)Iminterestedinthisinterestingbook.我对这本有趣的书感兴趣6.Youdbettertakeacamera,apairofsunglasses,amapandsoon.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事andsoon等等SectionC1.Friendscankeepyousafeandsharethefun.Keepyousafe保证你的安全keep+宾语+形容词2.Youshouldcarryam

17、apanddecidewhatyouwanttovisit.你应当带一副地图并决定想参观什么。Decidetodosth.决定做某事IdecidedtogotoNanyangtomorrow.SectionD1.Iarrivedtherebyplane.我乘飞机抵达那。Arriveat+小地址（车站、机场、农庄等）arrivein+大地址（城市、国家等）2.Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.请代我向你父亲母亲问好hope/wish的用法hope和wish均可作动词和名词,意为愿望,因此经常译为“希望”。wish一般重视于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，

18、因此经常译为“愿望”。下面来剖析一下它们的异同点。相同点：表示“想、希望”，均可接动词不定式作宾语。如：Ihope/wishtocometomorrow.我希望/希望明天能来。2.均可与for连用。如：Letshopeforthebest.Hewishesforadictionary.让我们尽量往利处想。他想获得一本字典。不同点：1.hope后边接宾语从句,经常表示很有把握实现的愿望。wish后边接宾语从句，经常表示一种不能实现的或很难实现的愿望。如:Ihopeshewontcomethisevening.我希望她今晚别来。IwishIcouldflytothemoon.我真想飞上月球。2.h

19、ope后不能跟动词不定式(短语)作宾补。wish能够，形成了wishsb.todosth.构造。如:Theteacherwisheshisstudentstocomehere.这位老师希望他的学生们来这里。3.wish能够有wishsb.+adj.构造，而hope则没有此构造。如：Iwishyouhappy.我祝你们幸福。4.作简单回答时，hope后能够用替代词so或not，而wish则不能够。如：Willitbesunnytomorrow?明天会是晴天吗？Ihopeso.我希望是。/Ihopenot.我希望不是。作名词时，hope多用于“希望”。wish多用于“祝愿语”，且多用复数形式。如：

20、Hedidntgiveuphishope.他没有放弃希望。Bestwishestoyou!致以优秀的祝愿!语法1、掌握表计划、打算等句型的用法：planto,wantto,wishto,hopeto和wouldliketo注意：如：1）plan,want,wish,hope和wouldlike这五个动词都是表示“计划、意向或愿望”的动词，它们的后边常常接“to+动词原形”构造，此构造叫“动词不定式”，这里的to没有词义a)Thegirlwantstobuyanewdress.b)IplantogotoLondon.2）当句中有两个不定式并列使用时，往常只在第一个动词前加to,后边不定式中的a)

21、Iwishtogothereandtakepictures.(省略了take前的to)3）“It+be+形容词+动词不定式”，it在句中作形式主语，不定式作真实的主语。to经常省略.a)Itisveryexpensivetotraveltherebyplane.=Totraveltherebyplaneisveryexpensive坐火车去那边很贵2、学习祈使句的用法祈使句表示恳求、命令、建议等，句子往常不带主语，谓语动词用原形，朗诵时读降调。1）祈使句有肯定、否认之分。肯定形式一般以动词原形开头，其否认形式是在谓语动词前加如：Putthemaway,please.Becareful.dont

22、Dontputthemhere.Dontbelateforschool.以let开头的祈使句常表示建议做某事。其否认形式常为：Dontletsb.do或Letsb.notdo如：Lethimdothat.Dontlethimdothat.Letsgo.Letsnotgo.3、特殊疑问句形式及回答特殊疑问句词+was/were+主语+其他如:-Howwasyourweekend,Jim?吉姆，周末过的怎样？-Itwasgreat.好极了。特殊疑问此+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：-Wheredidyougoyesterday?昨天你们去哪儿了？-Wewenttothezoo.我们去动物园了。

23、如果特殊疑问句词作主语，其语序和陈述句相同。Whowasathomejustnow?方才谁在家？HowmanychildrenplayedbasketballlastSaturday?上周六多少个孩子打篮球？IV重点句型及社交用语Iwishtotravelaroundthecountryandtakesomepictures.Eachofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.3.-Whatsthebesttimetogothere?-Ithinkyoucangoanytime.-WhatplacesshouldIvisitinYunnan?-YoushouldvisitDa

24、liandLijiang.AndyoushouldntmissXishuangbanna.Itsoundsreallyinteresting!InIndonesia,youmustntpointtoanythingwithyourfoot.7.-Howlongdidyoustay?-Onlythreedays.Didyouvisitandplacesofinterest?Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.Unit8Topic3语言点SectionA1.performlionanddragondances舞龙舞狮Thanksgiving感恩节2.Theyofteneat

25、turkeyandChristmascakesandgiveeachotherpresents.eachother相互，彼此3.peopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck.人们吃元宵求好运dumpling饺子sweetdumpling汤圆ricedumpling粽子goodluck好运badluck倒霉，霉运4.Peoplehavepartiesanddonotgotobeduntilmidnighttowelcomethenewyear人们为了迎接新年的到来，聚会到子夜才睡觉Notuntil直到才如：Hedidntgohomeuntil12oclockatnight

26、.直到晚上十二点他才回家ManypeoplebelieveChristcamebacktolifeonEastDay.很多人相信耶稣在复生节那天复生believesb.相信某人说得话believeinsb.信任/信赖某人（相信某人的为人）Ibelievehim,butIdontbelieveinhim.我相信他说得话，但我并不信任他。6.Childrenandsomeyoungpeopleplaytricksontheirfriends.playticksonsb.对某人搞恶作剧，作弄某人playjokesonsb.戏弄某人，与某人开玩笑7.fullmoon满月enjoythebrightfu

27、llmoon赏明月SectionB1.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.圣诞节在很多国家是最重要的节日themostimportant是多音节形容词important的最高级形式，意思是“最重要的”。近似的有themostdifficult/beautiful.2.onDecember25th在详细某一天用介词on3.BeforeChristmasDay,peoplearebusypreparingforit.圣诞节前，人们忙着为它做准备arebusypreparingbebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth

28、.忙于干某事preparefor为准备preparefor为做准备preparesth.准备好某物a)Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam。同学们正在准备考试（为考试做准备）b)Theteachersarepreparingtheexam.老师在准备考试（为考试做准备工作）4.goshopping购物gotochurch去做礼拜5.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.孩子们在睡觉以前将长统袜挂在壁炉旁或放在他们的床头。putup挂起，举起，张贴by此处的意思是“在旁”6.haveaget-together会餐MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐SectionC1.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeitcomes.人们往常提早一个月就为节日作准备。startpreparingfor始开.为作准备start后边常接V-ing,表示开始做某事。也能够说成starttodosth.如：Theypreparedeliciousfood,andcleananddecoratethei