浙江绍兴市越城区2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody2、-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I dont know her addre

2、ss, either.Awhy she lives thereBwho she lives withCwhere she livesDhow she lives3、(2017内蒙古包头30)Why did you buy so many flowers?_ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with meAPleaseBTo pleaseCPleasingDBe pleased4、Tom has already the book for ten days. He must return it the lib

3、rary today.Aread; back to Bbought; to Cborrowed; back to Dkept; to5、-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for it Bto look for it Clook it up Dto look it up6、Tony arrived _ Tianjin _ the evening of June 1.Ain, in Bin; on Cat; in Dat; on7、 D

4、ad, its a long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?Apopular Bnecessary Cimportant Dpossible8、一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.Athat; thoseBthose; thoseCthat; thatDthose; that9、

5、There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also10、 Are those crayons ? No, arent.Ayou; theirsByour; theirCyours: theyDyours: them. 完形填空11、 On January3rd, Chinas Change 4 lunar probe ( 探测器) landed on the far side of the

6、 moon. There is one side of the moon that always 1 Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Change 4 is the first probe in history to 2 land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.While this task is of great importance in

7、history, it will also 3 useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Change 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon. 4 the far side is less influenced by Earths gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study d

8、eep space.Change 4 cant communicate with Earth 5 . But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Change 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and 6 them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moons far side before

9、, but no one has ever touched down there.The ground which Change 4 landed on is grey. It 7 billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there.Change 4 took six living things to the moon to see 8 life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Ea

10、rth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They 9 in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.The great task will give 10 to the history and developmen

11、t of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.1AwatchesBcontactsCdiscoversDfaces2AprobablyBsuccessfullyCespeciallyDcompletely3AcollectBconnectCcontrolDcompare4ASoBSinceCUnlessDUntil5AwiselyBsimplyCquicklyDdirectly6AledBhandedCsentDdonated7Af

12、ormedBforcedCpaintedDstored8AwhyBwhetherChowDwhere9AjoinBarriveCgrowDcut10AcourageBrewardsCcluesDpraise. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Somet

13、imes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless c

14、hitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的)

15、 to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want

16、 to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work r

17、elationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small

18、 talk may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes poison apples.President Thomas Jeff

19、erson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup . This beautiful pink soup was served at the

20、Presidents next dinner party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their President would sever his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his guests about the fact.1Which of the following is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.BEven

21、now Americans dont eat tomatoes.CIt was not until after the 18th century that Americans began to grow tomatoes for food.DAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before the 19th century.2Jefferson was a president of _.Aan African country Bthe United StatesCEngland DFrance3Jefferson learned that tomatoes were go

22、od to eat _.Aeven when he was a little boyBbecause his parents told him soCfrom booksDwhile he was in ParisB14、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5， 0

23、00 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some,and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scient

24、ist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advic

25、e.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to

26、 eat when your stomach is empty,or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the co

27、mputer.1Paragraph 2 is mainly about .Awhen King Shen Nong lived Bwhere Chinese tea was createdChow Chinese tea was discovered Dwhy King Shen Nong drank tea2What can we infer(推断)from the passage?ADorit drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese cu

28、lture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.3The passage is mainly written to .Alet us know how tea was discovered Bgive some advice about drinking teaCtell people the history of tea Dadvise people to drink green teC15、No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is sa

29、id that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. B

30、ut soon they, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His

31、 name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed

32、that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. Ho

33、w hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”1What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?AWho in

34、vented jazz.BWhen jazz was invented.CWhere jazz was invented.DWhy jazz was invented.2The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）_ _.ANew styles. BJazz pioneers.CBlack musicians. DWhite musicians.3What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?AHis family background.BHis talent an

35、d hard work.CHis good sense of humor.DHis big, good-natured smiles.4Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrongs attitude (态度) to life?AHe laughs best who laughs last.BFailure is the mother of success.CWhen you smile, the world smiles ba ck.DWithout music, life is a journe y through a dese

36、rt.5What is the passage mainly about?AThe development of jazz.BThe influence of jazz on Americans.CThe achievements of Louis Armstrong.DThe development of jazz and its best musician.D16、There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide

37、 has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is, said Rory Stokes, a studen

38、t at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in a small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it. He said.At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three we

39、eks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.They remembered perfectly well, he said.They actually had a time faster than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I left.The goldfish showed th

40、at they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.Culum Brown. a researcher at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to av

41、oid enemies and catch food like any other animal.The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get thorn next just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good. He said.1Rory put a red Logo

42、in the tank to .Aconnect food with the colour Bmake the tank nicer to look atCfeed the fish at the same place Dgive the fish something to play with2Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfish b. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a week d. take out

43、 the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tank f. put the Logo back into the tankAadbecf Baebdcf Cdabefc Dadebcf3What do the last three paragraphs tell us?AFish are the cleverest animal in Australia.BRorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.CMany scientists had already done the experiment b

44、efore.DRorys research was highly praised by experienced experts(专家).4What can we learn from the story?AFish can become smarter with the help of red colour.BScientists should learn from middle school students.CWhat everybody believes is not neceaarily true.DYoung people are generally smarter than old

45、 ones.E17、Where Are We Going, Dad ? is one of the most popular television shows in China now. Fathers now take an active part in their childrens lives.Five well-known fathers and their children travel around China, riding camels through the western deserts (沙漠), fishing in the east sea, and selling

46、vegetables to get money back home in the southwestern Yunnan Province. One dad doesnt know how to do his daughters hair, but he learns quickly and does it well now. Another one must stay with his son for three days in the desert, because he and his son dont know how to cook, the two only eat instant

47、 (即食) noodles.This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society(社会) what is the role（角色）of fathers in todays China? In the old days, children must obey parents wishes and look after them in their old age. But Chinese parents now think that discussing and respecting (尊重) their childre

48、ns choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. “As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping.1From this passage, we know that Where Are We Going, Dad? is a _.Amovie Bsong . CTV show Dbook2Which of the following things fathers didnt do

49、for their children?AGo fishing BSell vegetables CGo skating Dride camels3One of the fathers has to eat instant noodles with his son because _.Aits delicious Bhe doesnt know the way Che cant cook Dits his favorite4In this passage the underlined word choice means _.A差异 B选择 C个性 D特点5Which of the followi

50、ng is true?AIn the old days, Chinese parents must obey their childrens wishes.BNow Chinese children dont have to take care of their parents in their old age.CParents are growing up with their children in modern China.DNow parents shouldnt raise their children.F18、It is reported by Chinese Xinhua New

51、s that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools. At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school d

52、ining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “Its been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation t

53、o eat up our food.”“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Other schools also pay attention

54、to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “Its great because I can try different dishes at half price and dont waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle

55、school.What if you really cant finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you cant finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, its not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.“Im

56、 happy that weve cut down waste since joining the school eat-up meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on

57、the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you cant complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.1Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because _.Afood waste at school is very serious.Bstudents should not eat more foodCit is students duty to eat less foodDits easy for schools to start a campaign2Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?AStudents who buy some special cards.BStudents who eat up all the food.CStudents who do some dishes.DStudents who spend money on gifts.3What