（新高考） 2021-2022学年上学期高三期中备考金卷 英语（B卷）学生版

1、 好教育云平台 期中备考金卷 第 =page 12*2-1 23页（共 =sectionPages 13*2 26页） 好教育云平台 期中备考金卷 第 =page12*2 24页（共 =sectionPages 13*2 26页）好教育云平台 期中备考金卷 第 =page 13*2-1 25页（共 =sectionPages 13*2 26页） 好教育云平台 期中备考金卷 第 =page13*2 26页（共 =sectionPages 13*2 26页）（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021-2022学年上

2、学期高三期中备考金卷英 语 （B）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

3、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do at 8:00?A. Work in the office.B. Have dinner with Mike.C. Go out with the woman.2. What does the woman dislike about the shirt?A. The color.B. The design.C. The price.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Garys

4、 works.B. Garys application.C. Garys list of samples.4. What did the man plan to do on March 1st?A. Apply for some classes.B. Call the travel agent.C. Go to the mountains.5. Why does Amy plan to go to Rome?A. To work.B. To travel.C. To study.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

5、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What course wont the girl attend?A. African music.B. Business.C. Basic Spanish.7. On which days does the girl have advanced piano classes?A. Mondays.B. Tuesdays.C. Thursdays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.

6、 Which family holiday does the man recommend?A. The one on the 18th.B. The one on the 19th.C. The one on the 20th.9. Where will the woman probably go?A. France.B. Spain.C. Greece.10. What do we know about The Hotel Playa?A. It is a five-star hotel.B. It has its own beach.C. It has a swimming pool.听下

7、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. At home.C. At a TV station.12. What does Bob like doing?A. Playing tennis.B. Taking pictures.C. Riding bikes.13. What did the woman dream of being?A. A shop owner.B. A bank clerk.C. A tennis player.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. How lon

8、g has Louise been working at the center?A. About six months.B. About one year.C. About two years.15. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.16. What is the most rewarding part of the job?A. Seeing children have a lot of fun.B. Thinking of new th

9、ings for children to do.C. Helping the less able children achieve more.17. What does Louise say about working at night?A. Its unfair for her to do it.B. Its something that she enjoys.C. Its a necessary part of the job.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What organizations used to have a lot of power?A. Newspapers an

10、d publishers.B. Universities and bookstores.C. Libraries and printing companies.19. Why do many city people like e-books?A. They are cheaper.B. They are easier to carry.C. They are more interesting.20. What can we learn about Borders Group?A. They were bought by a tech company.B. They used to have m

11、ore than 600 stores.C. They made billions of dollars this year.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALock and Key: The Gadwall Incident Author: Ridley PearsonNarrator: Nicola Barber Length: 1 Hour 54 MinutesThe New York Times bestselling author of the Peter an

12、d the Starcatcher and Kingdom keepers series, Pearson, brings us the Lock and Key series. Listeners will come to know the dangers that surround the Moriartys before James and Moria are sent off to Baskerville Academy, where they first meet Sherlock Holmes. Its a tale full of false starts and daring

13、getaways, one that will leave listeners desperate to know whats next in the childrens classic.Anne of Green Gables Author: Lucy Maud Montgomery Narrator: Various Readers Length: 10 Hours 32 MinutesThe highest standards in editing and production have been applied to the Wordsworth Childrens Classics,

14、 Anne of Green Gables which tells the story of a redheaded orphan girl. Despite her tragical past, Anne is always able to see the best in things. Annes life changes considerably when she is accidentally adopted by the Cuthberts. They plan to send Anne back to the orphanage but before they decide, sh

15、e has begun to work her way into their hearts.The Jungle Book Author: Rudyard Kipling Narrator: Meredith Hughes Length: 5 Hours 2 MinutesThis classic childrens book tells the story of Mowgli, a young boy raised by wolves: his adventures with his dear friends Bagheera and the bear Baloo; his capture

16、by the Monkey-People; his attempt at rejoining civilization and his ultimate triumph over the lame tiger. Listeners will learn more about the story of how an innocent child wins the heart of some of the jungle s fiercest creatures.21. What do the three books have in common?A. Talking childrens class

17、ics.B. Best-selling horror stories.C. Stories of the same topic.D. Miserable stories of orphans.22. Which of the following best describes Anne?A. Tolerant and lonely.B. Generous and traditional.C. Optimistic and smart.D. Humorous and determined.23. What kind of book is The Jungle Book?A. A fairy tal

18、e.B. A news report.C. A biography.D. An adventure storyBAs a kid, Joanna Buckley wasnt interested in science until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.“Over the course of a few weeks, Id completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my pa

19、rents dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.Now science is Buckleys job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is s

20、o great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckleys at-home chemistry kit. Thats because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.“Compared with a one-off experiment, whats cool about citizen s

21、cience is that students get that this has a purpose,” Prunuske says. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”Long agrees. “Kids like that its real. And they like that its important, that it matters.” Citizen-science projects

22、have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster（星系团）. Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies go every winter.Some adults worry about teens los

23、ing interest in science. Thats one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that its working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, I really think I want to be a scientist now. ”24. What is the purpose

24、of paragraph 2?A To support trials can make teens interested in science.B. To prove failure is the mother of success in science.C. To state Buckley has a talent for science.D. To praise Buckley for her strong will.25. Why is citizen science more fun?A. It carries out experiments frequently.B. It mus

25、t carry out experiments in groups.C. It needs to seek for new solutions.D. It demands to handle complex problems.26. What can we know from what Prunuske said?A. She participated in the experiment.B. She took pride in what students took up.C. Citizen science is popular with students.D. Scientists are

26、 willing to employ students.27. What is Longs attitude towards citizen science?A. Concerned.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.CAs reported in JAMA Surgery, the researchers discovered that e-scooter(电动摩托车) injury rates had increased dramatically in just four years, rising from 6 per 100,000 in the

27、 population to 19 per 100,000. Of the estimated 14,651 e-scooter-related injuries in 2018, 4,658, or 32%, involved the head. “While most people recover from head injuries, there is going to be a subset with long-term disability and life changes,” said Dr. Benjamin Breyer.Dr. Benjamin Breyer of the U

28、niversity of California, Los Angeles, pointed to a 2019 analysis of the data from two hospitals in Southern California, which found just 4.8% of injured e-scooter riders were wearing helmets.Dr. Joann Elmore, a professor of medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, believed that most e-

29、scooter users are probably unaware of the risks. To make the point, she described a photo taken by a colleague. “There were two riders on an e-scooter,” she said. “No one had shoes on. There were no helmets. And the woman in front had a baby in a baby carrier.”The new report highlights the need for

30、more research on new technologies, said Dr. Guohua Li, a professor of epidemiology(流行病学).“Just as there is a global network of experts working on infectious diseases, there needs to be a similar program devoted to the surveillance(监视，监察) and prevention of injuries caused by merging technologies prod

31、ucts and lifestyles, such as e-scooters, e-sports, etc.,” Li said in an email.“The challenge for researchers and policymakers is to keep up with the ever-changing society and protect the public from unnecessary harm caused by new technologies and products without hindering innovation,” he added.28.

32、What can we know from the passage?A. E-scooter injury rates had increased due to speeding.B. 32% of injured e-scooter riders werent wearing helmets.C. There is a program devoted to the prevention of injuries caused by advanced technologies.D. Protection and innovation are of equal importance.29. Wha

33、t can we infer from Dr. Joann Elmores comments?A. She is an anti-scooter.B. The woman in front was pregnant.C. She is concerned about the e-scooter users.D. Most e-scooter riders often drive at high speed.30. What does the underlined word “hindering” probably mean?A. Preventing.B. Limiting.C. Develo

34、ping.D. Making progress.31. Whats the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To arouse peoples awareness of the risks and self-protection.B. To introduce a new way of transport e-scooters.C. To ask people not to ride e-scooters any more.D. To urge policymakers to make laws as soon as possibl

35、e.DOur ability to collect data gets far ahead of our ability to fully use it, yet data may hold the key to solving some of the biggest global challenges facing us today.Take, for instance, the frequent outbreaks of waterborne diseases as a consequence of war or natural disasters. The most recent exa

36、mple can be found in the country, where roughly 10,000 new suspected cases of cholera(霍乱) are reported each week and history is filled with similar stories. What if we could better understand the environmental factors that contributed to the disease, predict which communities are at higher risk, and

37、 put in place protective measures to stop the spread? Answers to this question and others like it could potentially help us prevent a catastrophe.As a big data scientist, I studied data from wide-ranging, public sources to identify patterns, hoping to predict trends that could be a threat to global

38、security. Various data streams are important because the ground truth data (such as surveys) is often delayed, limited, incorrect or, sometimes, nonexistent.For example, knowing the incidence(发生率) of mosquito-borne disease in communities would help us predict the risk of mosquito-spread disease such

39、 as dengue, the leading cause of illness and death in the tropics. However, mosquito data at a global (and even national) level is not accessible.To address this gap, were using other sources such as satellite pictures, climate data and population information to forecast the risk of dengue. Specific

40、ally, we had success in predicting the spread of dengue in Brazil at the regional, state and city level using these data streams as well as clinical observation data and online searchers that used terms related to the disease. While our predictions arent perfect, they show promise.Similarly, to fore

41、cast the flu season, we have found that online searches can complement(补充) clinical data. Because the rate of people searching the internet for flu symptoms often increases during their beginning, we can predict a sharp increase in cases where clinical data delays. All of this shows the potential of

42、 big data. The information is there; now its time to use it.32. What do the examples in paragraphs 2 and 4 show?A. Big data is still hard to get and use.B. People arent skilled at dealing with big data.C. Big data is not always an imagined method.D. Catastrophes might be prevented with big data.33.

43、According to the text, survey data .A. is a main form of multiple data streamsB. is an effective way to collect informationC. is sometimes unreliable and unavailableD. is a timely alternative to multiple data streams34. What does the underlined part “this gap” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. The lack of

44、big data on mosquitoes.B. The lack of different data streams.C. The risk of an outbreak of a disease.D. The ignorance of how a disease spreads.35. Whats the best title of the text?A. How do we collect and use data?B. What are the challenges facing us now?C. How can big data help save the world?D. Wh

45、at is the answer to preventing catastrophes?第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Endangered speciesAn endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. 36 Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon

46、if we dont do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and no

47、thing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. 37 Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals homes and food supplies. 38 Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or ski

48、n, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species. 39 We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by

49、refusing to buy any products made from these animals body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which t

50、hey later release into the wild. 40 A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.E. So w

51、hat can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

52、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its often recommended to befriend the enemy, but high school freshman Xavier Staubs did more than that. He saved his life.At a swim meet, the 15-year-old boy rescued a 41 who was struggling under water. It 42 as a regular home meet. Xavier had just completed h

53、is relay. As he was resting, he suddenly noticed a boy in an adjoining lane was 43 . “I heard people screaming, and I see him underneath.” Without 44 , Xavier dived back into the pool and pulled the boy out to safety. 45 , the boy started breathing on his own.His 46 actions got the attention of Repr

54、esentative John Moolenaar, who 47 Xavier with a tribute (赞颂) in the Congressional Record.At lunchtime, Xavier learned the congressman was coming to meet him. Moolenaar wanted to 48 him with a recognition that would be kept in the Library of Congress.“We heard the story about what he had done. The mo

55、re I learned about it, the more I thought we really wanted to praise what he did,” the Congressman told CNN.“Usually, you heard bad outcomes and 49 situations,” Moolenaar said. “This was such a powerful 50 of one student helping another 51 the two boys were competitors.” 52 , Xaviers mother, Jillian

56、 Staubs, said she was not 53 .She arrived at the meet five minutes after the rescue happened. Something in her mind told her that her son was somehow 54 .Staubs said she tries to raise her children like what her grandmother did. And Xavier performing such a 55 act was something shes used to hearing

57、about.Xavier is not only a great swimmer but also a dancer, band member and a straight-A student. And now, a hero.41. A. classmateB. competitorC. volunteerD. stranger42. A. took offB. put offC. moved offD. started off43. A. performingB. competingC. drowningD. training44. A. doubtB. admissionC. prepa

58、rationD. hesitation45. A. UnluckilyB. FortunatelyC. SadlyD. Honestly46. A. inspiringB. movingC. heroicD. modest47. A. observedB. respectedC. encouragedD. recognized48. A. presentB. reactC. deserveD. judge49. A. amusingB. upsetC. pleasantD. surprising50. A. exampleB. incidentC. reliefD. event51. A. a

59、s forB. as thoughC. even thoughD. now that52. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However53. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. delightedD. puzzled54. A. involvedB. threatenedC. influencedD. endangered55. A. determinedB. generousC. selflessD. devoted第卷（非选择题）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括

60、号内单词的正确形式。The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris(巴黎圣母院) has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 56 (structure) across the Europe. It also raises questions about whether European government 57 (do) enough to keep up and care for such buildings in the