江苏省无锡市东林2021-2022学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest _ for several

2、 minutes.AbeganBhad beganChas been onDhad been on2、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised3、If a thing is important enough, its worth _ well. So go out of your way to study for the coming challenge.

3、Abeing doneBdoingCto do4、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too.5、A(n) _ is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much.AeventBsituationCpleasure6、Paul and I _ tennis yesterday

4、. He did much better than I.AplayBwill playCplayedDare playing7、Who was knocking at the door just now? _ was my cousin Andy.AHeBSheCTheyDIt8、We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.Ama

5、ke up Bput up Cset up Dshow up9、The drama Story of Yanxi Palace_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won10、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making. 完形填空11、I have just returned to France after a short trip to England to

6、 spend a few days with myfamily 1 was at home，I was lucky enough to have time to visit one of my favourite cities，CambridgeCambridge is a beautiful old city 2 great sandstone buildingsThe River Cam that runs through the centre is the perfect place to go for a picnic in summerPunting(划艇)is one of the

7、 famous activities that you can do in CambridgeIt is a small 3 that takes you up and down the riverThe punt seats 48 people and is moved by a large wooden stick that you 4 in thewater to direct the boatThe UK has many famous and excellent 5 ，such as the University of Oxford，University of St Andrews

8、and Kings College London The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities 6 in 1209 in the UK and its a very important university that many students 7 studying hereIt is very 8 to gain a place there and you have to work very hard if you are a student thereThe University of Cambridge is

9、a very 9 university and an important part of British history I study at Royal Holloway，University of London which is very 10 the University of CambridgeIt is a university campus which means all the buildings are in the same placeIn Cambridge they are spread out across the city，lots of people ride bi

10、kes to get aroundI always love visiting Cambridge as it feels like stepping back in time1AWhere BWhy CWhich DWhile2Aby Bwith Cover Dthrough3Acar Bbus Cboat Dp1ane4Apull Bpush Cdevelop Dpass5Atowers Bstations Cuniversities Dbanks6Astarted Bchanged Ctrained Draised7Aget used to Blook forward to Cget a

11、long with Dare able to8Aeasy Bhard Cpossible Dsimple9Aunlucky Bmeaningless Cboring Dtraditional10Athe same as Bdifferent from Cstrict with Dfriendly to. 语法填空12、 短文填词 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1

12、 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homele

13、ss. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best abo

14、ut America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 阅读理解A13、 Caring for Mother EarthWe human

15、s live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme（主题）of this year is “Green Cities.” A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live. Around the world, man

16、y cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.Chicago is well known for its green roof program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a lot of rainwater. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.C

17、uritiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit(BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil.In Singapore, almost eve

18、ryone knows the zero-energy buildings in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1The theme of Earth Day for this year is _ .AGreen RoofsBGreat TransportationCGreen CitiesDEnviron

19、mental Protection2Which country opened the worlds first BRT system in 1974?AAmerica.BBrazil.CMexico.DSingapore.3What is Singapore famous for ?ASpecial transit system.BThe level of air pollution.CCool and clean water.DThe zero-energy buildings.B14、Good books are like wise friends. They support you to

20、 walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME and AMAZOR listed some of the best books of 2014 for young adult readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them?This One SummerJillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, CanadaEvery summer, Rose goes with her mom and dad to a lake h

21、ouse in Awago Beach. Its their relaxing time. Roses friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Roses mom and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to seek a distraction(注意力分散) from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet a local teen. But later

22、 he is caught up in something badIts really a summer of sorrow(悲伤) and growing up.The Fourteenth GoldfishJennifer L. Holm, USElven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly departed goldfish. Then one day a strange boy s

23、hows up. He looks a lot like Ellies grandfather, a scientist whos always been slightly obsessed(着迷的) with immortality(永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellies grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality?Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “almost”. Hes almost good

24、 at gym. Hes almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good at. But things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She takes him for donuts and to art shows. She helps him figure out（

25、解决）all of the things he is good at, and most importantly, she likes him for who he is. What will change to this “almost” boy?1Whats the difference for Rose this summer?AShe lost something important. BShe didnt have a holiday.CShe cant meet her friend. DHer mother and dad keep fighting.2Ellie misses

26、the past because _.Ashe has never liked change Bshe meets a strange boy laterCher grandfather is a scientist Dthe secret to immortality is found3The book Absolutely Almost is written by_.AJillian Tamaki BMariko Tamaki CJennifer L. Holm DLisa Graff4Which of the following is TRUE?ARose and Windy have

27、the same summer as before.BEllies dearly departed goldfish comes back to life.CGood books can help you understand the world.DAlbie almost does well in doing everything before.5Where can we read this passage?AThe science magazine. BThe guide book.CThe 21st newspaper. DThe story book.C15、Last year, We

28、bster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US. I never really thought that there were people that dont wear shoes and dont get to have them,” said Webster. Last year, Webster and her classmates and staff at the school and Ca

29、lvary Church donated more than 1,000 of shoes. This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in need for free. Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Soul

30、s as a good way to develop the charitable(慈善的) giving. ”Its amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our closet already. And it doesnt hurt too much,” he said. ”its just growing generosity(慷慨) in our students. Its helping them to think beyond themselves.” The goal this year is to collect

31、1,500 pairs of shoes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church members and their neighbors. Taking part in Soles4 Souls has also changed the way Bella, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year

32、, she gave five pairs including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it.1Who may donate the shoes to people in need?AThe students BThe staff at the churchCThe workers and teachers at school DAll of the above2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AWebster an

33、d Bella gave away 45 pairs of shoes last year.BStudents only give away the shoes they have used before to the Sloes4SoulsCStudents can become generous when they take part in the charitable giving.DIts really hard to give away in clothes and shoes that we own.3The nonprofit organization in the fourth

34、 paragraph means the organizations that are run(经营) .Ato ask people for the profitBnot for the purpose of making moneyCby the governmentDby some tradersD16、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?A group o

35、f 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 .If everyo

36、ne sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to foll

37、ow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims t

38、o reduce energy usage by 20 and increase renewable energy up to 10 from 7 by 2010.To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention.We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the

39、environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make

40、 sure that more energy will be produced2Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800C400 D1333Which of the following years winters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003.C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the

41、environmentBits difficult to find good ways to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for the environmentDits not easy for one to do something good for the environment5In the year 2010 Chinas energy usage is going to be cut by_.A20% B10%C7% D17%E17、We can choose failure, but we cant choos

42、e fear. Thats like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option, but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it. We shouldnt be afraid of facing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.Make room for failureNobody wants to fail, but failure is often on your way to success. Geprge Bern

43、ard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable(可敬的), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” So if you never fail then it probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do something instead of just sitting in your comfortable seat.Learn from ea

44、ch failureDont just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.Fail fastTime isprecious, so if you failed then youd better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improve faster. Dont wait until everything is perfect. Instead, test y

45、our idea in the real world as soon as possible.Dont choose fearMany people dont want to work on something unknown. But fear is not a good choice, so you should be willing to try out your new ideas. Even if you arent successful, you will still come out better than before.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：1In the writers

46、 opinion, failure is NOT .AusefulBterribleCcommon2Which of the following is George Bernard Shaws thought?AIf you fail, youd better fail fast.BIf you never fail, it may mean you do nothing.CYou should learn something from failure.3From the passage, we know that we should .Abe away from failureBfail e

47、very timeCtest our new ideas4What does the underlined word “precious” mean?A宝贵的B公正的C智慧的5What is the best title for the passage?AFailure is an option, but Fear is not.BMake room for failureCFail fast as soon as possible.F18、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. A

48、n artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow,

49、blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours

50、which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫红色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.1How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. COnly one. DFour.2If a scientist wa