江苏淮安市淮海2022年中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Nowadays, more and more people are glad to help those in need in our society.-Great! Help others,

2、help yourself. I think the of being a volunteer will also benefit them a lot.AexpressionsBexperiencesCexercises2、Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, child3、Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.No,sh

3、e _does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.AalwaysBseldomCusually4、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing5、- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?- Oh, its than the movies I have ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCt

4、he most interesting Dmost interesting6、I hope you dont mind my opening the window. . Its much too hot here.AAll right.BCertainly.COf course not.DNever mind.7、-Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?-_ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone8、-Nowada

5、ys, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat -_.AIts their pleasureBBut I dont think its safeCOK. I will take your adviceDLet me have a look at them9、Buddy, you havent been acting like yourself. Whats up?_.AIm fine. ThanksBWell doneCTha

6、ts goodDNever mind10、The _ /pras/ of the tomatoes is quite high.AriceBpriceCraceDpeace. 完形填空11、On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, 1 to keep the turtle as his lovely pet.He put the turtle on a stone and watched it 2 a long time. But the turtle didnt mov

7、e.Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out 3 was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(紧紧地) closed its shell. The boy was very upset. So he took the turtle 4 and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in 5 shell. The boy picked up a stick to try t

8、o pry(撬) it open.The boys uncle was watching all of this.“No, thats not the way,” he 6 the boy. “In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boys uncle took the turtle into the house and put it near the fireplace. The turtle didnt move at all 7 it got warm. Then it

9、pushed out its head, then its legs and began to crawl(爬行). “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, 8 .”“If you want the turtle to move, you should make it feel warm and safe first. In the same way, if you want other people to be 9 to you, you need to be nice to them first. The others w

10、ill open up their 10 when they feel warm and safe inside,” the uncle continued to say.1Ahoped Bhope Cwas hoped Dhoping2Afor Bby Cwith Das3Awhen Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere4Aquietly Bcarefully Cangrily Dpolitely5Aour Bits Cits Dus6Aasked Bstopped Cshouted Dhit7Auntil Balthough Cunless Dbecause8Aas well as Btoo

11、 Ceither Dalso9Afree Bangry Chappy Dfriendly10Ahearts Bheads Cbrains Dfaces. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway

12、line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kil

13、ometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines.

14、阅读理解A13、Rules are everywhere. When youre reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you are travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准).Exit Seat Criter

15、iaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must:*Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough*Be able to speak, read and understand English well.*Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口).*Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:*Travel with

16、 a pet, such as a dog.*Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannotmeetthe criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”1The passenger sitting in an exit seat _.Amust be u

17、nder 15Bneednt speak EnglishCmust be healthy enoughDneedn t help others2If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT _.Aeat or drink anythingBbring a parrot with youCread Exit Seat CriteriaDmove to another seat3This passage is most suitable for a person who will _ in America.Atake a train tripBta

18、ke part in a football matchCread in the libraryDtravel by plane4The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “_”.A符合B遇见C取消D开会B14、Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his home town. He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes

19、 to talk about them. He often talks about his favourite（最喜欢的）birds, the robins （一种小小鸟鸫）. When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south

20、. Some would build their nests（巢）in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no place

21、s for the robins. They do come any more（不再）.1Mr. Ellis often talks about_.Ahis old house Bthe old daysChis life now Dhis family2The birds, the robins, spent the winter in_.Athe south Bthe westCthe north Dthe east3_ built the nests in the trees.AMr. Ellis BSome peopleCThe robins DSome dogs4Then peopl

22、e_ trees because they wanted to build more houses.Acut down Bplanted Cbought Dwatered5From the passage（短文）we can know that_.AMr. Ellis likes his new life nowBthere were many houses there in the old daysCthe robins can make their nests without treesDMr. Ellis is not happy with the changes thereC15、It

23、 is easier to find songs for adults than for kids. The market in childrens music is growing, however. Babies learn about music from the simple songs that their parents sing to them. When the children are older, their parents might teach them songs as part of a game. BB Kings recording of Rainy Day B

24、lues follows this tradition. Most of BB Kings fans, however, may not know about his recordings for children. They only know that he writes very popular blues(布鲁斯乐曲) songs for adults.BB King, a great blues musician, recorded Rainy Day Blues for a company called Music for Little People.The company beg

25、an when a man named Leib Ostrow was looking for songs for his children. He looked for them in stores and looked through books. He could not find anything that he really liked, so he decided to begin a recording company of his own. Soon he was recording music for children. Many parents thought it was

26、 a great idea. So did many recording artists.Music for Little People islocatedin northern California. It started as a mail-order business in 1985.Today it is one of the largest childrens musical and educational companies in the United States.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Rainy Day Blues is a (n) _ .Aboo

27、k Barticle Ccompany Dsong2_ creates a lot of music for children in the United States.AMusic for Little People BBB KingCLeib Ostrow DCalifornia3The underlined word “located” probably means “ _” in Chinese.A起源于 B坐落于 C追随与 D针对于4If people wanted to buy music from Music for Little People in 1985, _ could

28、help them.Apilots BwaitersCsingers Dpostmen5Which would be the best title for this passage?ARainy Day Blues.BMusic for Little PeopleCLelb Ostrow, a Kind Father.DBB King, a Great Blues Musician.D16、Brainbridge Celebrates Earth Day 2014For the Children, For the PlanetLearn, play and get your hands dir

29、ty! Take care of the Earth!April 16-24Adopt-A Road Litter WalksPick up litter in your neighborhood or along nearby streets.Sign up for the Adopt-A-Road program at 842-0223.Friday, April 18Story-tellingFrog Fiesta: 1:00 pm-3:00 pmWhats the difference between a frog and a toad（蟾蜍）?Kids Discovery Museu

30、m, 305 Madison Ave N.1We learn that _ is coming, according to the above information.ANational DayBEarth DayCChildrens DayDChristmas Day2What will you do if you take part in the Adopt-A Road Litter Walks?AWalk along the Adopt-A Road.BSign up for the Adopt-A Road program.CPick up litter along nearby s

31、treets.DJoin a clean-up campaign.3How long will the Frog Fiesta last?ATwo hours.BEight days.CThree hours.DOne day.4If you want to know the difference between a frog and a toad, you can _.Acall 842-0223Bgo to 205 Madison AvenueCgo to Kids Discovery MuseumDjoin the Adopt-A-Road program5You probably re

32、ad the above information in a _.AnewspaperBtextbookCletterDguidebookE17、Do you want to be a slim girl? Here are some strange diet tips for you.1What does the underline word“roomy”mean?A有房间的 B宽松的C能储藏的 D紧身的2How many methods of going on diet does the writer offer?A4. B5. C6. D7.3Whats the rule of 2?AIt

33、 means to eat food in 2 minutes.BIt means to eat food with one partner.CIt means to get no more than 2 types of food per trip.DIt means to have buffet at 2 pm.4Which of the following is TRUE?APutting junk food in pretty bowls can make us eat less.BPaying cash can make us choose the things more caref

34、ully.CEating with the TV on will make us eat less.DThe more kinds of food there are, the less we will eat.5Kathy is eating at home. What can she do if she wants to be thinner?AInviting her friends to eat together.BWatching a soup opera on TV.CChange into some roomy clothes before eating.DPut junk fo

35、od in front of the mirror.F18、One day, a raven(渡鸦）happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan(天鹅)and its feathers(羽毛）were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that th

36、e other birds all liked to stay with_. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?” said the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over.Then, the raven decided tha

37、t he also wanted to have white feathers like the swans. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each

38、 day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black.As he ate onl

39、y water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died.1The underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe raven Bthe swan Cthe feather Dthe water2Why was the raven angry with the swan?AHis own feathers were as white as snow.BThe swan did not have black feathers

40、 like himCThe swan had beautiful white feathersDThe swan lived in the lake with other birds3Where was the ravens natural home?AThe lakes BThe ponds CThe woods DThe rivers4Why did the raven want to live like the swan?AHe wanted to make friends with the swanBHe wanted to see the swans white feathersCH

41、e wanted to eat water plantsDHe wanted to become a swan5Why did the raven wash his feathers every day?AHe thought his feathers would turn white.BHe wanted to drive the other birds awayCHe thought his feathers were dirty.DHe wanted to keep his feathers white.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）目前，外出旅游已成为我们生活中的重要部分，但是在旅游过程中一些游客会有不文明的行为，包括某些随父母旅游的中学生，作为一名中学生请根据表格和英语提示，就如何做一个