江西省吉安安福县联考2022-2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?He used to_ here, but he gets used to _ in a mod

2、ern city now.Alive; liveBliving; livingCliving; liveDlive; living2、Would you like me to show you around the school? .AGood idea BWell done CYes, please DMy pleasure3、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk4、In the words homeless and useless, the -less m

3、eans _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan5、Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimmingBWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimmingDWhat; swimming6、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould7、Kate is _ in her class.AcarefulBmore ca

4、refulCmost carefulDthe most careful8、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas raining9、Lets play basketball after class. That _ good.AlooksBfeelsCsmellsDsounds10、You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.AshouldntBmustn

5、tCcantDneednt. 完形填空11、 Three meals are important for everyone. 1 a middle school student，the most important meal is 2 . In America, eggs, sausages, toast and orange juice are the main food for breakfast. 3 , our mothers make us pancakes, which are 4 good. Lunch in America is different from that in C

6、hina. We have to have 5 at school. We usually have sandwiches with potato chips or fresh 6 . Because vegetables are healthy. Of course, we can also have hot lunch. Dinner is always a little 7 because parents have time to cook. What your dinner is depend on where your family comes from. When our pare

7、nts are 8 and dont have time to cook, they will take us out and have some Chinese dishes. 9 to restaurants in America is very expensive, 10 people usually eat at home.1AAsBlikeCfor2AdinnerBlunchCbreakfast3ASometimeBsometimesCsome times4AalsoBtooCeither5AthemBitCone6AvegetablesBfruitCdrink7AsmallerBl

8、argerCfewer8AfreeBboredCbusy9AHavingBGoingCComing10AsoBandCbut. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported

9、. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on

10、 average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.It

11、s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 3

12、0 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with frien

13、ds and family10person. 阅读理解A13、Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about th

14、eir own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “dont take the

15、 wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” - to become an engineer. “It inspired me to pursue (追求) what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family

16、instruction “democratic” (民主的) and “equal” (平等的). In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi (朱子家训) and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (颜氏家训). The books inc

17、lude dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (对印象深刻) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my pa

18、rents strictness (严格) with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?ADialogues between family members.BThe words of ones ancestors.CCommon beliefs that family members follow.DBooks passed down from the past.2Which of the following is NOT true about Meng Yao

19、han?AShe knows about her family instructions.BShe is proud of what her grandfather did.C“Dont take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.D“Democratic” and “equal” are included in her family instructions.3Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of the Yan Clan?AMeng Yaohan. BShen Duanjie

20、. CZhu Xi. DGong Zhenyue.4Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _.Astudy better in schoolBdraw pictures for other booksCunderstand her parents betterDlearn to publish books by herselfB14、Do you know how many numbers there are in your cellphone number? Your cellphone number has 11 digits(数字

21、). You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. China has the longest cellphone numbers in the world, longer than the US or Australia. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service

22、provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communications Corporation and 186 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random. You may get the last numbers that you like or not.The m

23、ain reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Cellphone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will r

24、euse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you havent contacted (联系) for a long time , you may find its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit cellphone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many number

25、s as we can. Countries like the US, Australia and India use cellphone numbers with 10 digits, Canadas cellphone number are perhaps the world s shortest. They use seven digits.1Among the 11 digits, which digits can tell where the cellphone number is registered?AThe first to the fourth digits. BThe th

26、ird to the sixth digits.CThe fourth to the seventh digits. DThe fifth to the eighth digits.2What does the underlined word random mean?A有规则的 B奇怪的 C随机的 D事先安排的3Which country has the cellphone number with ten digits?ABritain. BJapan. CCanada. DIndia.4What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ACellp

27、hone numbers in Britain start with 0.BCellphone numbers can be divided into 4 parts.CA canceled number can be reused after a month.DThe cellphone number in Australia is the shortest.5What s the best title of this text?AWhat the meaning of cellphone numbers is?BWhy our cellphone numbers have 11 digit

28、s?CWhen the first cellphone number was created?DWhich country has the longest cellphone number?C15、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It

29、is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was bom on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard studen

30、ts to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him

31、great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg 5s dream is to

32、 connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open lett

33、er. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2According to the passage, people cant _ on Facebook.Aexchange messages Bdo online

34、shoppingCshare information with friends Dput up photos3Zuckerberg started Facebook because _.Ahe wanted to collect some moneyBhe felt bored when studying in HarwardChe didnt know his classmates very wellDhe wanted to connect people through the Internet4Which is the correct order of the following eve

35、nts?a. Zuckerberg studied in Harvard University.b. Facebook is popular around the world.c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.d. Zuckerberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-dc-b5Which of the following is NOT a reason for Zuckerbergs success?AHe is not afraid of risks. BHe lik

36、es trying new things.CHe is richer than anyone else. DHe has an open mind.D16、 Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space. As a child, Ochoa didnt kno

37、w what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grad

38、es in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too. Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990.

39、 In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttles robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer t

40、o make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull

41、 in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. Thats more than 700 hours. Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her

42、mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.1When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?AWhen she was in college.BWhen she was 13 years old.CBefore she went to high school.DAfter she went to work.2On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm

43、 to _ .Arepair the shuttles computerBtake pictures of the earthCgather information about planetsDput a satellite into space3Ochoa probably advises the young people to _ .Afly into space one dayBbecome scientists some dayCdo their best in schoolDlearn how to use robot armsE17、Special FestivalsSt. Ant

44、honys DayJanuary 17th is St. Anthonys Day in Mexico (墨西哥). Its a day when people ask for protection for their animals by bringing them to church. But before the animals go into thechurch, the people usually dress them up in flowers and ribbons.The Festival of RakhiLong ago in India, a young lady who

45、 needed help sent her silk bracelet(手镯) to a king. Although he did not arrive in time to help her, he kept the bracelet as a sign between them. Today in India, during the festival of Rakhi, sisters of all ages tie bracelets around wrists of their brothers to show their care and love.Spring FestivalO

46、ne of the biggest celebrations in China is Spring Festival. Its the first day of the lunar year. Families get together and watch special programs on TV with the family on the Lunar NewYears Eve. People can see a lot of traditional programs too， such as lion dancing or dragon dancing. They wish peopl

47、e a happy new year and a bright future.SetsubunOn the evening of February 3rd, people in Japan celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring. This is known as Setsubun. Family members throw dried beans around their homes, shouting, “Good luck in!”1People celebrate the festival of Rakhi in

48、_.AMexico.BChin ACIndi ADJapan.2Which festival is on the evening of February 3rd?ASetsubun.BThe Festival of Rakhi.CSpring Festival.DSt. Anthonys Day.3What do people do on the Lunar New Years Eve?ABring their animals to church.BWatch special programs on TV.CGive a bracelet to their family.DThrow bean

49、s around their homes.F18、The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings dont move. They cant change the way they look. However, architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make _-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly.

50、 The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesnt stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its ow

51、n energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fishers building, each floor will have its own roof. Each roof has solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.Fis

52、hers ideas sound impossible. However, thats what people also said before humans traveled into space!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1The underlined word “80-story” means the building has 80 _.AshapesBfloorsCdifferent speedsDroofs2Why can Fishers building make its own energy?ABecause the building is tall and always moving.BBecause the building is tall and has many solar panels.CBecause the building is always moving and has many solar panels.DBecause the building is always moving and h