山东省即墨市重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?It is ! I enjoy it very much.AfantasticBfriendlyCawfulDnoisy2、Both of my parents _ /w:k/ in a bank.Awal

2、kBweekCworkDweak3、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a4、Would you like to do _ interesting with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything5、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interest

3、ed in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote6、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it7、Nowadays, it takes us only _ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high spee

4、d railway.AanBtheCaD/8、一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .Ait is Bit does Cis it Ddoes it9、Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, child10、Could you tell me what he

5、said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink. 完形填空11、A little boy sold magazines. He walked up to an old house, whose owner hardly ever came out. The boy knocked on the door and 1 . As he was about to leave, the door suddenly opened.What do you want? a

6、n old man asked. Sir, I am selling these magazines, and I 2 if you would like to buy one.As they were talking, the boy noticed some dog figurines (小雕像) inside the house. Then he asked the old man 3 he collected dogs. The old man told him yes and they were all he had.The boy then felt 4 for the man,

7、as he was very lonely. Well, here, I have a magazine for collectors. And I also have one about 5 since you like dogs so much. The old man was ready to 6 the door and said, No, boy, I dont need any magazines, now goodbye.Sad for the old 7 man in the big house, the next day, the boy came back with a l

8、ittle dog figurine. He knocked on the door 8 , and this time the old man came right to the door, shouting angrily, Boy, I thought I told you no magazines The boy handed him the figurine, and the old mans face 9 . From that day on, the old man started coming out and meeting people.This simple nice ac

9、t 10 the old mans life forever.1Awaited Bleft Cshouted2Ahope Bwonder Cdecide3Ahow Bwhen Cif4Asorry Bhappy Cafraid5Abirds Bcats Cdogs6Abreak Bopen Cclose7Ahappy Blonely Ccrazy8Aonce Bagain Chardly9Ait up Blet down Cpopped out10Achanged Bhurt Ccollected. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste ca

10、n be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some re

11、sources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste thi

12、ngs every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, an

13、d so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、 Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them unde

14、rstand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system d

15、oesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you

16、could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, some sc

17、ientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but t

18、hey may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1Kiki is an expert who studies _ at a university.AhumansBhumorCAI systemD

19、robots2What does the underlined word pun mean in Paragraph 3?A语言B笑话C双关语D同义词3From the passage, we know that _.AAI system has the sense of humorBcontext is very important to understand humor only for humansCif robots understand humor, they cant serve humans betterDsome scientist think its good to teac

20、h robots humor but others dont4If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A;B;C;D;B14、These four ads are for four childrens books. They talk about the writers, prices, sizes and so on of the books.Alfies AngelsHenriette Barkow Age

21、s 8-12Pictures by Sarah GarsonAlfie wants to be an angel（天使） because angels can do anything! But his teacher has other ideas. She thinks Alfie wants to look cool.7.50 21.5 cm x 27cmLanguages : English and FrenchThats My MumHenriette Barkow Ages 8-12Pictures by Derek BrazellPeople often think that Mi

22、as mum is not her mother because they dont like each other. Mia doesnt want people to think that. Mia and her friend Kai decide to do something about this.6.50 21.5 cm x 27cmLanguages : English and ChineseWhat Is PeaceEmma Damon Ages 4-6Peace is givingnot taking.Peace is lovenot hate.And peace is ma

23、ny more things5.99 19 cm x 21cmLanguages : English and JapaneseFarmer DuckMartin Waddell Ages 6-8Pictures by Helen OxenburyThere was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer. While the duck worked, the farmer lay in bed. One day the other animals decided to do something for the duck.8.50 28 cm x 23cmLang

24、uages : English and Korean198 words1Why does Alfie want to be an angel?ABecause angels can fly.BBecause angels can do anything.CBecause angels look like each other.DBecause angels are cool.2How much is What Is Peace?A7.50.B6.50.C5.99.D8.50.3Andy is a Korean boy. Which book can he read?AAlfies Angels

25、.BThats My Mum.CWhat Is Peace.DFarmer Duck.C15、The Best Way to See LakelandTour A Lake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the no

26、rth. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.W

27、hen & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-36.00, Child-26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrsTour B Beatrix Potters Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与.相关) Beatrix Po

28、tter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous childrens stories in this little old stone house. You have the chan

29、ce to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-26.00, Child-21.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top GardensTimes Leave Windermete 12:00hrs, return approx. 16:30hrs1What can you see if you choose Tour A?AYewdale Va

30、lley. BConiston Water.CCastlerigg Stone Circle. DBeatrix Potters Hill Top farm.2How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A84.00. B109.00. C104.00. D144.00.3When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A09:45 hrs. B17:00 hrs. C12:00 hr

31、s. D16:30 hrs.4Who was Beatrix Potter?AShe was a travel guide. BShe was a writer.CShe was a visitor. DShe was an explorer.5What cant the visitors do during the tours?ATake photos. BSee some waterfalls. CExplore the garden. DTalk with Beatrix Potter.D16、3 Scientists AwardedThe 2015 Nobel Prize In Phy

32、siology Or MedicineName: Youyou TuBorn: 193, ChinaPrize share: 1/2Working place: China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name: Satoshi OmuraBorn: 1935, JapanPrize share: 1/4Working place: Kitasato UniversityName: William CCampbellBorn:193, IrelandPrize share: 1/4Working place: Drew University1

33、William CCampbell was born in _.AIrelandBJapanCChinaDGermany2Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?AYouyou Tu.BSatoshi Omura.CWilliam CCampbell.DWe dont know.3Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?A$250,000B$750,000C$500,000D$1,000,000E17、I

34、t may be the happiest place on Earth, but the Magic Kingdom has become a little more restrictive(限制的) for the children hoping to enjoy Disneys US parks on their own. Beginning on March 23 of this year, anyone under the age of 14 must go there with someone over 14. If a worker who works at the front

35、gates sees a child who looks younger than 14 without a person who looks older than that, he will have a talk with the tourist. If he is sure the tourist is under 14, his parents will be contacted to pick them up.Before this, Disney did not have any age restrictions(限制) for tourists. The new rule was

36、 set up after Disney conducted a survey of its tourists and contacted various child welfare association(福利机构). They both thought it was necessary to have the age requirement. The American Red Cross suggested that 14 is the minimum(最小的) age for babysitters(保姆).News of the age restriction comes nearly

37、 a week. A child on vacation with his father and mother fell into a pool and died at Disneyland Pop Century Resort(度假村). Anthory Johnson was swimming in the hotel pool with a group of children including his little brother and a cousin at about 9:30 pm when the accident happened. Witnesses said the t

38、een was playing in the water on Sunday evening without family members. A cousin found him under water around 9:10 pm and told others in the group who pulled him out of water. Orange Country Sheriffs officials said after Anthony was taken to nearby hospital, he died several days later.1How does the w

39、orker know the child is under 14?ABy contacting with his parents.BBy seeing if the child comes on his own.CBy seeing if the child comes with his parents.DBy looking at the childs appearance and talking with him.2What ISNT the reason for setting up the new rule?A14 is the minimum age for babysitters.

40、BChildren like to play in Disneys US parks with their parents.CTourists think its necessary to have the age requirement.DA child on vacation with his parents died in a pool at Disneys Pop Century Resort.3Whats the main idea of this passage?AThe happiest place for children.BA new rule of age requirem

41、ent about children who go to Disneyland.CA survey of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.DA child who fell into a pool and died at Disneyland.F18、I am Tara Subra. I love my smartphone. But everywhere you look, people are glued to their screens. And we are all missing out on chances t

42、o notice and enjoy the world around us.This smartphone addiction(成瘾) is seriously affecting our ability to focus. I cant even watch a movie without checking my phone, which means nothing ever receives my full attention. Thats scary, especially in a school. Im afraid it changes my work and how well I

43、 learn.My name is Alex Hager. Smarphones encourage us to think more and give us a lot of information. Say youre with your friends and they are discussing a certain event you know nothing about. You can use your phone to learn about it, and then share that conversation.Smarphones are also a way to fi

44、nd people who have the same interests and goals. For example, I love making YouTube videos, but nobody at my school does. So my phone allows me to connect with other YouTubes and learn from them.Thats why I want you to pick up your phone, search for a person whos talking about something you love, an

45、d start a conversation. Your world will get bigger-straight from your palm(手掌) of your hand.1Why cant Tara Subra watch a movie without checking her phone?ABecause she doesnt watch movies.BBecause she has smartphone addiction.CBecause she likes appreciating the world around us.DBecause she is afraid of ding homework.2What does Subra mainly tell us?AShe loves her smartphone very much.BSmartphone addiction affects the ability to focus.CShe watches a movie without full attention.DS