渭南市重点中学2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan2A

2、Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens3 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that4 Im terribly sorry. Im

3、late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts5- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to6 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much.

4、Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow7How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat8I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat9The problem _he will have his college education at h

5、ome or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen10Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given11The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect12The teacher called Tom to his office because he

6、was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat13Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced14It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which15Fac

7、ed with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out16Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas

8、Dhad been17It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy18Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen19Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu

9、_ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has20 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Are yo

10、u a true “cheapskate” (吝啬鬼)? You are if you do this when traveling: You always use a carry-on to avoid the checked-bag fee. You pack a lunch from home so you dont pay for airline meals. True “cheapskates” also fly on the three cheapest days of the week (Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays). For U. S.

11、 domestic travel, everyone wants to fly Fridays and Sundays and those are usually the most expensive days to fly. The fares for Los Angeles-to-New York flights in September: Friday & Sunday: $ 365 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 288 The fares for Houston-to-New York flights in September: Friday & Sunday: $ 3

12、02 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 226 For transatlantic flights, the difference can be more startling and the rules a little looser. Boston-to-Dublin fares from United Airlines: Friday & Sunday: $ 581 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 457 The fares for Washington-to-London flights in a week: Friday & Sunday: $ 896 Tue

13、sday & Wednesday: $ 732 Its time for some Saturday fares now. This example features Chicago-to-Atlanta routes. Friday & Sunday: $ 207 Saturday: $ 89 There were cheaper fares for this trip,but only if the Sunday flight departed at 5 am or earlier. Is the rule on the “cheapest three days to fly” etche

14、d in stone? No. It is usually true but not always. So you should be flexible. After all it can save much money. And isnt that what being a “cheapskate” is all about?1、According to Para. 1, what does a true “cheapskate” really do?AChoose a luxury hotel to live in.BSave money in every way during the t

15、rip.CFly on Fridays when traveling.DHave their lunch on the plane.2、How much should you pay for a flight to New York from Houston on Tuesday?A$ 226. B$ 288.C$ 302. D$ 365.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo recommend some cheap trips. BTo call on us to fly on Sundays.CTo introduce anothe

16、r topic. DTo explain a special case.22（8分） Generally speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humor.Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) ab

17、out being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Brians being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at

18、 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室): everyone was hard at work. Brians boss came up to him. Suddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “Im Brian. Im applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Doesnt the ea

19、rly bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could wina laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be u

20、sed for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many bel

21、ieve that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance (忍受力) than people in any other forum.1、Brian was late for his job because _.Ahe got up lateBhe was seriously illChe was caught in a traffic jamDhe was busy applying for a new job2、What can we infer about humor?

22、AIt is the early bird.BIt is important in our lives.CBrian often saved his job with humor.DIt can solve racial discriminations.3、What does the underlined phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AchargeBtried to setCgave upDtried to hold back4、What can we learn from the text?AMany people lack in

23、 a sense of humor.BBrian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8: 30.CIt wasnt the first time that Brian came late for work.DHumor is the most interesting way of solving problems.23（8分） One of the deepest teachings of Confucius may have valued personal exemplification above clearly expressed rules

24、 of behavior. His moral teachings emphasized self-cultivation(培养), imitation: of moral exemplars, and the attainment of skilled judgment rather than knowledge of rules. His teachings rarely rely on reasoned argument, and moral ideals and methods are conveyed indirectly. His teachings require examina

25、tion and context to be understood. A good example is found in this famous anecdote:廄焚。子退朝，曰:“傷人乎？”不問馬。When the stables were burnt down, on returning from court Confucius said, “Was anyone hurt? ” He did not ask about the horses.X.11 (tr. Waley), 10-13(tr. Legge), or X-17(tr. Lau)By not asking about

26、the horses, Confucius demonstrates that the sage(圣人)values human beings over property, but not directly; readers are led to reflect on whether their response would follow Confuciuss and to pursue self-improvement if it would not have. Confucius, as an exemplar of human excellence, serves not as an a

27、ll-powerful deity(神人) or a universally true set of abstract principles, but rather the best model for others. For these reasons, according to many commentators, Confuciuss teachings may be considered a Chinese example of humanism.One of his teachings was a variant(变体) of the Golden Rule, sometimes c

28、alled the “Silver Rule” owing to its negative form:己所不欲，勿施於人。“What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.”子貢問曰:“有一言而可以終身行之者乎?”子曰:其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人。”Zi Gong a disciple asked: “Is there any one word that could guide a person throughout life?”The Master replied: “How about reciprocity! Never im

29、pose on others what you would not choose for yourself. ”Analects XV.24, tr. David HintonOften overlooked in Confucian morals are the virtues to the self: sincerity and the cultivation of knowledge. Virtuous action towards others begins with virtuous and sincere thought, which begins with knowledge.

30、A virtuous nature without knowledge is likely to be influenced by corruption, and virtuous action without sincerity is not true righteousness(正义). Cultivating knowledge and sincerity is also important for ones own sake; the superior person loves learning for the sake of learning and righteousness fo

31、r the sake of righteousness.1、The horse example in the first paragraph is to show that Confucius _.Apaid much attention to moral teachingsBmeant others to understand his teachings by self-reflectionCdirectly demonstrated his emphasis on human beingsDnever inhumanly forced others to do what he didnt

32、like to do2、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe importance of the virtues to the self.BHow to define the virtues to the self.CThe relationship between sincerity and knowledge.DWhy the virtues of the self are often overlooked.3、Which of the following principles of Confucius is mention

33、ed in this passage?AExample is better than teaching.BHe who practices virtues will have neighbors and friends.CKeep what you say and carry out what you do.DBy nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wild apart.24（8分） In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender

34、(性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster tha

35、n men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirtee

36、n-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men ten

37、d not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listene

38、rs and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have

39、not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something

40、there?” would no longer exist.1、What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DThe non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do m

41、en and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.3、What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.4、

42、What is the best title for the text?AWomen , born excellent talkersBMens and womens social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender, different language25（10分） The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance，nor their lack of skillsRather，its their enormous capability

43、for joyA friend told me a storyOne day，when she went to get his 6-year-old son from soccer practice，her kid greeted her with a sad faceThe teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drillsThe little boy walked out of the schoo1 with his head and shoulders hanging downHe seemed wrapped

44、 in sadnessBut before reaching the car door，he suddenly stopped，crouching(蹲伏)down to look at something on the sidewalk“Mom，come here! This is the strangest bug Ive ever seenIt has ，1ike， a million legsIts amazing!”The little face was overflowing with indescribable excitementNowadays，however，when we

45、walk into a classroom，especially in a high school，well be choked by towering books and papers，and hiding behind them are a group of motionless creatures，pens in hand，minds dry，just as the hollow men portrayed by TSEliotTheir pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for gradesLaughter and happine

46、ss are a distant memory for themAlthough joy is an unaffordable luxury in todays increasingly fierce competition，administrators and teachers need a mindset shift from crushing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities，

47、like perseverance and obligationThe assumption that pleasure is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educationallyAdults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine：unpleasant，but necessary and good for youWhy not think of learning as if it were foodsomething so valuable

48、to humans that they want to experience it as a pleasure?1、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy describing a procedureBBy analyzing the processCBy giving an exampleDBy collecting data2、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?ASummarize the previous paragraphBProvide some advice for the re

49、adersCIntroduce the main topic for discussionDClarify some puzzling questions3、What does the text suggest administrators and teachers do?AStop giving students homeworkBInvolve students in meaningful activitiesCSupply students with luxuriesDArouse studentsfond memories4、What is the text mainly about?

50、AJoy is the spokesperson for learningBPleasure is the enemy of progressCEducation is the paradise for parentsDExams are a never-ending war第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Im a boy of 12. Every Saturday night my family and I go out and 1 the homeless

51、 people in our city. There are hundreds of people 2 any food or 3 . We have been doing this for several months. We wanted to see 4 it was like in the life of a homeless person.One special thing Id like to 5 is, my family and I do not eat before we begin our 6 , so we know how it feels to be 7 . We a

52、ll get together in the kitchen and 8 the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. 9 my mum prepares a steaming 10 delicious meal. We then 11 them all up. I like to write special notes on the bag like “ Best Wishes.”A lot of people 12 homeless people. But not all of t

53、hem are drug addicts or bad people. Some are 13 nice. Some just had bad things that led to them.At first, we had to gain their 14 , because a lot of people are 15 to them for no good reasons. But now that they see us every week, they 16 have faith in us. We all have to remember that these are people

54、 who have 17 .Some of them shake our hands for 18 them food. Some sing and dance happily.After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me 19 what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a/an 20 in someones life.1、Agreet Bfeed Cvisit Dattend2、Awithout Bwith Cbetween Daway from3、Apa

55、rents Bstrength Cfamily Dshelter4、Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhich5、Acharge Bexpect Cmention Ddo6、Aride Bwalk Cperformance Djourney7、Ahungry Bcurious Cfearful Dtense8、Ataste Beat Cprepare Dshare9、Asometime Bsometimes Csome times Dsome time10、Acold Bcool Cstrange Dhot11、Abag Bbreak Cuse Dgive12、Aconcern Bsave

56、 Cmisunderstand Dadopt13、Aeven Bstill Cjust Dseldom14、Amoney Btrust Cname Daddress15、Aashamed Bfamiliar Cunfriendly Dembarrassed16、Aunusually Bgenerally Cespecially Dgradually17、Atasks Bgoals Cfeelings Dmethods18、Areceiving Boffering Ctaking Dproviding19、Aappreciate Baccept Cspread Dwaste20、Aexperim

57、ent Bfortune Creport Ddifference第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）English perfectly shows the “network effects” of a global tongue: the more people use it, the more useful it is. Parents expect their children 1(master)English, which is encouraging the 2(grow)of private schooli

58、ng. Education authorities are switching to English medium, in part to control the outflow(外流) of children into the private sector.Teaching children in English is fine if that is 3 they speak at home and their parents are fluent 4 it. But that is not 5 case in most public and low-cost private schools

59、. Children are taught in a language they dont understand by teachers 6 English is poor. The children learn neither English nor anything else.Research shows that children learn 7(much)when they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language. In a study of ch

60、ildren in 12 schools in Cameroon last month, those taught in Kom 8(do)better than those taught in English in all subjects.English should be an important subject at school, but not 9(necessary)the language of instruction. Rather than switching to English-medium teaching, governments fearful of 10(los