上海市度嘉定区2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got2How are you getting a

2、long with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore3As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere4Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stol

3、en some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize5Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write6 David is a green hand at such things. But I bel

4、ieve he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique7_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much8You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under

5、 way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter9The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient10Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed11While studying, fix your mind on what is really importan

6、t,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to12We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when13Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as14Do you know Linda

7、was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall15If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview Bex

8、erciseCpractice Dreality16In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas17I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me a

9、t that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor18Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving19Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave sai

10、d Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say20In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Over the course of his long and amazing career, W. Somerset Maugham(

11、 1874-1965) achieved great success as a novelist and a playwright. Not happy with just being a writer, Maugham was also a spy. But this was less of a success than his writing.Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maughams works have never been out of print. Of Human Bondage(1915) was his

12、 masterpiece. The title comes from the great 17th century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The philosopher thought that human beings were slaves to what they wanted and needed. Thats exactly what Philip Carey, the hero of the novel, experiences.Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesnt get

13、 much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later. After losing both his parents early in his life, Carey is raised by a paternal uncle who is emotionally cold. In his adult life, he goes from woman to woman and job to job, as he finds it a struggle to find either personal happiness or the r

14、ight job for his talents. Not wanting to become a lawyer, he is eventually trained and qualified as a physician.But true love is much harder to find. He finds that he attracts women he has no feelings for and falls in love with those who have no interest in him or, worse, try to take advantage of hi

15、m. He is torn apart by the pain of his helpless love of a waitress and not being able to return the love of a young artist.Although Maugham tried to hide it, the book is about his own life. Careys loveless childhood and romantic troubles were Maughams own. However, he managed to turn these painful d

16、etails into a story that would interest readers who share his characters feeling.Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.1、In which field did Maugham achieve great success?APolitics.B

17、Writing.CSport.DPhilosophy.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AMaughams works may never appear in print.BMaughams works become a big hit overnight.CMaughams works dont top the best-seller list.DMaughams works are still popular among readers.3、The hero, Carey, in Of Human Bondage _.Ais the master o

18、f his own emotionsBthinks its much easier to find true loveChas strong emotional needs for lack of loveDrescues himself from being a slave to his needs4、What is the article mainly about?AMaughams masterpiece.BMaughams beliefs.CMaughams love for writing.DMaughams popularity.22（8分） Few people, these d

19、ays would disagree with the theory that its vital to take time for yourself.Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every week, is a win-win proposal: itll make you both happier and more effective in fulfilling your responsibilities at work and home. In practice, it ra

20、rely happens, though. For some, thats because deep down they feet they dont deserve it. For others, its simply that busy life makes it seem impossible to press pause. Either way, making sure you actually get a. moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective.Dont wait until it feels right. Its un

21、pleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind, so its tempting to tell yourself youll only relax once everything is under control. But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of to-dos, that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vanderkarn poin

22、ts out, its far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is filling up, or that the living room is still a pigsty.Choose true enjoyment. Its all too easy to fill me time with things you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love such activiti

23、es, theyre perfect. But if the truth is that you dont, youll only get resentful: we rebel against being told what to do, even when the person doing the telling is ourselves. Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay attention

24、to good feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you realize youre enjoying yourself, spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure. For one thing, youll often find that those feelings increase as a result.

25、For another, youll encode the memory of the experience in more detail so, looking back, itll feel like you had even more time to yourself.1、Why is it hard for some people to find time for themselves practically?AThey think they arent worth itBThey have a lot of pressure.CThey are in financial troubl

26、e.DThey cant spare any time2、Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?ANever put off what you should do.BTake a rest when its time toCRelax yourself with all work done.DPut up with others shortcomings.3、Which is the closest to resentful in paragraph three?Apleased.Brelaxed.Cre

27、lieved.Dannoyed.4、What is best title of the passage?ALearn to Manage TimeBFind Time for YourselfCSqueeze Time to ExerciseDStrengthen Time Consciousness23（8分） One of the hardest parts of planning a trip to Hawaii is deciding which of the major Hawaiian Islands you should visit. Each has its own perso

28、nality and offers unique adventures and activities.OahuOahu has a bit of everything, packed in 597 square miles. You can hike into thick rainforests, and when you need a break, relax on powdery white sand beaches and stay at luxury resorts.Oahu has become a great destination for families. The urban

29、core （核 心）of Honolulu and Waikiki has historic sites, museums and bustling （熙熙攘攘的）and nightlife scenes. The island lives up to its nickname of the Gathering Place.MauiMaui is a great island for honeymooners. The Valley Isle has top-class resorts and golf courses, adjacent （毗邻）to some of the states b

30、est beaches. A large dormant （休眠）volcano in east Maui at sunrise or sunset is a serene experience, as well as driving the Road to Hana, famed for its thundering waterfalls.KauaiKauai is the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands. The island gets a lot of rain, but thats what makes it so lively, youll c

31、ome across flowers and plants youve never seen before. For some of the best views on the island, visit Waimea Canyon, known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, and the Na Pali coast, boasting some of the worlds highest sea cliffs.Big IslandThe Big Island is the only Hawaiian island still growing. Wi

32、tness the power of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire, wind, lightning and volcanoes with a visit to the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Its one of the few spots in the world where you can see lava flow. In fact, the Big Island has 10 of the worlds sub-climate zones, from the snow-covered mountain o

33、f Mauna Kea, green forests of Waipio Valley to stretches of barren desert.1、Which is young couples favorite?AOahu.BMaui.CKauai.DBig Island.2、How is Oahu different from the other places?AIt belongs to Hawaii.BIt offers the best beaches.CIt has variety of plants.DYou can experience city life on it.3、W

34、hat do Maui and Big Island have in common?AThey are both covered with snow.BYou can have a look at a volcano.CWeather is changeable.DThere is plenty of rain.24（8分） When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These fi

35、rst responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 firs

36、t responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predi

37、cted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially i

38、f you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist r

39、egardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.Without help from homeowners and others, Lee

40、 adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as What building? What address? What apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and where?1、Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?A

41、People first learning the disaster.BPersons leading the emergency rescue.CRescuers first reaching the disasterDPeople first find the disaster.2、Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?ATo show respect to the Chinese immigrants.BTo learn about Chinese cultures much bett

42、er.CTo meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.DTo find a better job in Chinese community.3、What do first responders concern most?AThe place where the fire occurs.BThe people trapped in the fire.CThe language to communicate.DThe distance covered to the fire.4、What can be a suitable title for the

43、 text?AMandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersBNew Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinCLanguage Problem Disturbing First Responders WorkDImportance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue25（10分）Narrative medicine for healthcare professionalsIf you re a healthcare professional looking to better

44、 serve your patients, a practice known as narrative medicine may have a powerful impact. In narrative medicine, patients share the stories behind their health conditions, with an emphasis(强调 ) on their personal and emotional experience of illness, enabling clinicians (临床医生 )to provide sympathetic ca

45、re. According to a report published in The Permanente Journal, the stories shared may act as a useful resource for understanding the individual, patient - specific meaning of an illness. It s thought that this understanding may provide clinicians with a unique and invaluable insight into how best to

46、 treat the condition at hand.In a healthcare system where providers are so often pressed for time, the idea of taking time out to hear each patient s health story may seem discouraging. However, many practitioners of narrative medicine have found that the benefits of this practice supersede (取代) any

47、 concerns about time management. Along with a deeper understanding of the connections between patients behaviors and symptoms and the struggles that patients face in controlling their conditions, the benefits of narrative medicine include a stronger insight into possible treatments. It s also though

48、t that building a health narrative may help patients feel more engaged(参与感) and empowered when it comes to managing their condition. What s more , studies have shown that patients may experience improvement in symptoms when encouraged to express their conditions about their illness.Once you ve inclu

49、ded narrative medicine in your practice, getting the word out can help you draw patients who are seeking this approach to healthcare. Along with updating your website, you can expand your reach with social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter. Using social media content and blog posts to share

50、 your experiences can arouse the interest of patients. Since many patients may be unfamiliar with narrative medicine, your content can go a long way in spreading the word about the many benefits of this practice. Even if you don t write about narrative medicine , the ways you write and communicate w

51、ith convey your approach.1、Narrative medicine helps clinicians provide treatment based onAthe patient s wishes and needsBthe patient s description of his illnessCthe patient s personal informationDthe patient s mental and emotional state2、What makes it a challenge for clinicians to practice narrativ

52、e medicine?ALack of equipment.BTheir busyness.CThe patient s status.DNo official permission.3、How does a patient benefit from narrative medicine?AHe is more able to monitor his health conditions.BHe can spend less money during the treatment.CHe gets more confidence in controlling his disease.DHe get

53、s to know his own behaviors and symptoms.4、What do we know about narrative medicine from the last paragraph?AIt is only known by a few people.BIt is widely used now.CIt still needs improvement.DIt is a hot topic on line.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（

54、30分）完形填空The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.I was rather shy back then, content to 1 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 2 I was doing so well t

55、hat by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 3 to go to college.But my good record soon became a 4 to my well-being. In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my heart 5 fast. Thi

56、s was the 6 for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.I was 7 about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise. I wasnt the only speaker I would 8 the honor with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 9 me. How in the world

57、 would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and, as 10 , I was nervous. Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it_. But I had never been so 11 in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 12 came. My name was announced. I managed to reach

58、 the platform without falling down. But within minutes, I finished my speech, 13 back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with my performance.Now I still have the 14 of that speech. My voice trembled a little, but 56 it was clear and strong. Im proud of that tape. I achieved something Id never 15 I s

59、poke in front of hundreds of people 16 I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 17 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 18 I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did

60、. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.1、AhangBlookCturnDrun2、AcharactersBinterestsCgamesDsubjects3、AmoneyBcreditsCtimeDstandards4、A1uckBbenefitCfearDsolution5、AburningBbreakingCachingDbeating6、ApunishmentBrewardCarrangementDsympathy7、AdoubtfulBoptimisticCgenerousDhesitant8、As