上海市川沙中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying

2、 to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless2The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich3Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _

3、 many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving4We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded5Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ it

4、s worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough6I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking7The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit

5、 Dthose8I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be9The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines10- Ann, our department may be named the Department o

6、f the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that11The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setti

7、ng12Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off13The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling14I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at

8、everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious15Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown16The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow17 You could alway

9、s put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.18Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft19It is global warming, rather than othe

10、r factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to20_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem t

11、o be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metaboli

12、sm（新陈代谢）of fat. The liver（肝脏）is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys（肾脏）that need enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when t

13、hey are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most pe

14、ople who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of t

15、he health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?ARegular exercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver h

16、as to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidneys are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is no fat for the liver to metabolize3、Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty a

17、ny longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecause the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life

18、 and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.22（8分）Uncover a magical mix of new and unforgettable experiences when you add theme park admission.Item 1: An all-New Lana and Evening Show at Disneys Animal Kingdom Theme porkBury yourself in the magic of nature like never before at Pandora-The Wo

19、rld of Avatar. Visit this destination to start innovative(革新的) travel and enjoy themed dining and shopping opportunities. And at night, treat your sense to Rivers of Light an incredible mixture of water, sound and light!Item 2: Dazzling New Shows at Magic Kingdom ParkGet ready to wonder at Once Upon

20、 a Time, a new night projection show that brings Cinderella Castle to life with projections of beloved Disney scenes and characters. In addition, catch the impressive Happily Ever After ninth when it is performed for the first time on May 12, 2017.Item 3: Attractive Escapades at EpcotBoard an ancien

21、t Norwegian ship and go to the kingdom of Arendelle during a Frozen Ever After adventure. Then, stop by the Royal Sommerhus to meet Anna and Elsaand maybe even start a warm hug. Longing for an air adventure? Take flight on the re-imagine Soarin and feel as though youre flying above some of the earth

22、s most surprising landmarks and landscapes.Item 4: Epic Entertainment at Disneys Hollywood StudiosCatch excellent stage shows like Beauty and the BeastLive on Stage, have fun playing virtual games on Toy Story Mania! , and wrap up your day with Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular, a laser and special

23、effects show set to an iconic musical score.Serious Shopping, One-of-a-Kind Eateries and World-Class Acts at Disney Springs.Discover a waterfront destination filled with more than 150 places to shop, dine and be entertainedincluding brand name stores, restaurants with rooftop rooms and the only plac

24、e in the world to see Cirque du SoleilTM La Nouba.1、What do Item I and Item 4 have in common?ADining and shopping. BAdventure and dining.CShopping and performance. DShopping and adventure.2、Where can visitors find a castle?AAt Epcot.BAt Magic Kingdom Park.CAt Disneys Hollywood Studios.DAt Disneys An

25、imal Kingdom Theme Park.3、How can visitors arrive at the kingdom of Arendelle?ABy air. BOn foot.CBy ship. DBy train.23（8分） Come to the AG Societys expedition（探险）program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS（座头鲸）OF TONGADarren Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforg

26、ettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales in theKingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews underwater whalesDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations whalesunderwater. com or visit whalesund

27、erwater. com11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE（乘船游览）The AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditio

28、nal owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 September 2018COST: $13,395 per personBOOKINGS” Visit kimberleywild. com. auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL（化石）DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils. Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for th

29、e collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WHO: The Australian Opal CentreDATES: 20

30、 -25 August 2018COST: $2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig australianopalcentre. com or visit australianopalcentre. comAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil（袋獾）fe

31、eding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. Youll get to see Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chance to get inv

32、olved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 November 2018COST: $1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark. org. au or visit devilark. org. au27、If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _.Ago to seek new fossils individuallyBlearn something ab

33、out mining historyCcollect the world-class scientific fossilsDbecome an expert and go to special locations1、What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?AHelp protect wildlife.BLearn about dinosaurs.CWatch humpback whales.DEnjoy an exciting voyage.2、Which program will you choose if yo

34、u want to enjoy rock art?AAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.BLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.DSWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA24（8分）Like most of you, Ive grown up with science putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol (胆固醇) is bad for us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly f

35、or liking high-cholesterol snacks. But now, after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap, the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse (颠倒) themselves. Suddenly, were going to be told that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.This isnt the first time science reverses what

36、 it believes to be true, nor will it be the last. To optimists, the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thing - prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information. But a modem society that looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat, but also how

37、 to behave and what to think? How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition. Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles.

38、Youll see that the stories are laced with weak words and phrases such as: some, in certain circumstances, probably, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indicates, according to, is linked to, plays a role in. The grave problem Ive observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters

39、create the impression of certainty when none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-believe certainty.How much should we be concerned about this? A great deal, I believe, given sciences great and growing influence on our lives. At the very least, each of us needs to -unders

40、tand that the scientific worldview impressive as it surely is is built on shifting sands. As Einstein once observed, “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.”1、The underlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” (in Para. 1) means the author .Aal

41、ways promotes use of cholesterol Bsometimes stands for cholesterolCavoids cholesterol generally Deats cholesterol regularly2、In the eyes of the author, changes in scientific statements .Aare worrying Bare meaninglessCare a good thing in a way Dare the major way to improve science3、According to the t

42、ext, which of the following is NOT the word commonly used in scientific articles?ALikely BSurelyCSeems DAppears4、What can be concluded from the passage?AScience can blind us.BScience need be open to doubt.CScience is not as important as thought.DScience should be built on experiments.25（10分） Thirtee

43、n can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, I also had to deal with my parents bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town.When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony had to be sold. I was heartbroken and te

44、rribly lonely. I couldnt eat or sleep and cried all the time. Finally, realizing how much I missed my pony, my father bought me another horse, Cowboy.Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt care. I loved him beyond all reasons.I joined a riding club. When Cowboy and I en

45、tered the events where the horse was judged by appearance, we were quickly ”shown the gate”. I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events. I chose the jumping race.For the whole next month we practiced running and jumping for hours in t

46、he hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home, totally exhausted.All of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time the show came. One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. I sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Becky an

47、d her horse charge through the court and finish in first place.My turn finally came. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish

48、line.No cheers filled the air. The end of our run was met with surprised silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds.I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something b

49、adly enough to work for it. I can be the owner of my fate.1、Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness?ABecause she loved horses more than anything else.BBecause Cowboy was a strong and smart young horse.CBecause Cowboy had a lot in common with her pony.DBecause she was sad and

50、lonely and needed a companion.2、The audience fell into silence at the end of the run probably because_.Athey didnt expect Cowboy would win the eventBthey were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the eventCthey didnt like cowboy, for it was too uglyDthey never saw a horse running as fast as Cowboy3、Afte

51、r the competition, the author came to realize that _.Ashe ought to gather the courage to solve all the problemsBit was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy betterCshe needed to work harder to win more blue ribbonsDshe could be the god of her own fate if she tried hard enough4、It can be inferred

52、from the story that _.Aall of their hard training was totally in vainBa blue ribbon must be the second highest prizeCCowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearanceDboth Becky and the author won in the jumping event第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项2

53、6（30分）One day many years ago, a friend surprised me by using Spanish“Como estas” instead of the English “How are you?” She told me 1 that she was learning Spanish at University of Hawaii. It was the first time I had 2 the Senior Citizen Visitor Program(SCVP), which was free to those 3 .Immediately,

54、I rushed back home and found out everything about the SCVP online. The next day, I 4 the SCVP office at UH. My 5 course was the Life-long Study for Hawaii Senior Residents. However, he 6 me: I had to be at least 60 years old to 7 . At that moment, I really hated to be so 8 ! But no choice so I start

55、ed 9 to get older.At the end of 2017, after my 60th birthday, I called the SCVP office again. In the spring 10 of 2018, I became the 11 student appearing in these two classes: Ballroom Dance and Introduction to Interpretation.No matter how old I was, once both my body and spirit 12 in the classroom,

56、 sitting among young people, listening to and writing down what the 13 taught made me forget my age.Of course, I used them to 14 that the moving of the brain may get 15 but its still enough to learn 16 . Second, for aged people, returning to school helps them to seemingly 17 their real age, especial

57、ly when they get the same 18 as younger classmates do. And third, we aged people are useful ones who have rich 19 , including knowing why, what and how to keep 20 1、Asatisfiedly Bexcitedly Cworriedly Dastonishedly2、Aread about Bentered for Cheard about Dtaken up3、Asuitable Bregular Cavailable Dready

58、4、Athanked Blocated Cinformed Dtelephoned5、Areasonable Bambitious Cfavorite Dcurious6、Apersuaded Breminded Cencouraged Drequested7、Atake part Bgo on Cgive up Dbreak up8、Aweak Blazy Csick Dyoung9、Ademanding Bstruggling Cwaiting Dpreparing10、Avacation Bterm Cseason Dmonths11、Astrangest Bbusiest Charde

59、st Doldest12、Arecovered Bseparated Csettled Dtalked13、Areporters Bprofessors Ccolleagues Dtranslators14、Aprove Bdecide Cdefend Drepeat15、Apractical Bcalm Cslow Dquick16、Aspecially Binstantly Cpatiently Dnormally17、Areduce Bapproach Cmemorize Ddoubt18、Arespect Bgrades Cattention Dsupports19、Aimaginat

60、ion Bknowledge Cfortunes Dexperiences20、Alearning Bfighting Cthinking Dsuffering第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Marvel and Disney Remember Stan LeeToday, Marvel Comics and The Walt Disney Company pause and reflect with great sadness on the passing of Marvel Chairman Emeritus