宁夏银川市宁夏育才中学2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved2The first snow didnt fall until Febru

2、ary in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat3In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the4If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto5Our bed

3、rooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach6To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for7She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.Afam

4、iliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive8By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library9Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ ju

5、st around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been10The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat11Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous12The teacher spoke so fast th

6、at it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after13In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat14Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen15-Hello, Kate. Ho

7、w is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left16 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it17_ caught in the r

8、ain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough18There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere19Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out20_ makes o

9、ur school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing a gun and accurately hitting what they are aiming at

10、. However, some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters. People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools? By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish (印度射水鱼).There are several different types of archerfish living in S

11、outheast Asia. They spit at their dinner to catch it. To catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water. It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water. Then, the fish waits for an unsuspecting insect to land on a leaf o

12、r branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting, or unknowing insect lands, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill (腮)covers very rapidly, which forces water into the fishs mouth. In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove (槽） The fish forms the small groove and its tongue into a narr

13、ow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove. The water forced into the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs moulh through the tube. Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters (16 feet). However, archerfish can only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters (3-6 feet) away

14、due to their limited accuracy.When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water, it is knocked into or falls into the water. Once in the water, the insect becomes dinner. Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young. They get more accurate with practice. Adult archerfish rarely m

15、iss.Within a meter, archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.1、Paragraph 1 flinctions as a(n) .Abackground.Bcomment.Cexplanation.Dintroduction.2、Which of the following is the right steps of archerfishs hunting for an insect?a. It has its tongue pressed against

16、 the roof of its mouth.b. It gathers water into its mouth by squeezing its gill covers quickly.c. It shoots a stream of water at the insect above water.d. It stays underwater for an insect to land nearby.AadcbBdbacCdbcaDadbc3、If an insect is 3 feet away, an archerfish will often to catch it.Ajump ou

17、t of the waterBspit a kind of oily liquidCshoot a stream of water at itDpush its tongue out of its mouth4、Archerfish cant hit insects 5 meters away for the reason that .Atheir eyesight is limitedBthey cant hit faraway insects preciselyCtheir mouths are under the surface of waterDthe longest distance

18、 they can hit is at most 5 meters22（8分）Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. But in Lenwood Haddocks case, being blind works to his advantage. His trained, sensitive hands are acutely aware of every step of the process. Since beginning his craft in 1

19、986, Lenwood has woven about 145, 000 perfect hammocks.Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. “My whole working career has been blind,” he says. He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Bli

20、nd connected him with Hatteras Hammocks. On his first day of work. “I did a total of one hammock,” Lenwood recalls, laughing. “And then I came home and lay down to sleep. I lift weights, but I wasnt as tough as I thought until I started weaving.lt takes a lot of energy, and youre standing up all day

21、.”In time, however, Lenwood found he had a knack (窍门) for the job. At first he worked on-site at the company, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he had worked for 10 years during his woodworking days.There, he creates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a

22、variety of sizes. One day, he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops (环). A single missed stitch (织针) creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock unco

23、mfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his companys knowledge, Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch. Lenwoods skilled fingers are quick to catch and fix any mistakes.The company has acquired other brands and changed its name

24、 to The Hammock Source. Today, it is the worlds largest maker and seller of hammocks, all built by hand.However, Lenwoods routine has changed little. He works his fingers back and forth across the rows, looping the rope and pulling it. With every hammock, Lenwood presents himself a perfect product.

25、“Im not sure how sighted people do it,” he admits.1、Lenwood stopped doing his first job because .Ait was for people with good eyesight onlyBthe company failed to go on with its businessCthe company didnt produce hammocksDhe was not skilled at doing woodwork2、It can be learned from the passage that L

26、enwood .Ahas been blind all through his lifeBused to work as a hunter to support his familyCwas born in the 1950s with good eyesightDhas worked as a hammock weaver for 10 years3、What can we learn about Lenwood from the 4th paragraph?AHe moved very often while he was working on a hammock.BHe had to m

27、ake different ropes before he wove a hammock.CHe had to stay 8 miles away from the worksite to complete it.DHe needed ropes of about 8 miles long to complete a hammock.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?Athe success of the Hammock Source CompanyBa blind craftsman who makes perfect hammocksCho

28、w to weave perfect hammocks by handDhow to become a successful craftsman23（8分） You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge m

29、ushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) gro

30、up there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as

31、 hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. Th

32、ese unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your und

33、erstanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.1、What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?AHike in

34、 terraces.BSee houses of a foreign style.CGo hunting with the locals.DLearn about houses built on stilts.2、Where can you admire the houses like castles?AIn Baoshan Stone City.BIn Kanas Tuvas Village.CIn Jiaju Tibetan Village.DIn Xijiang Miao Village.3、What can we infer about the villages mentioned i

35、n the text?AThey remained secret to the outside world in the past.BThey were originally built to defend their homeland.CThey are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.DThey are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.24（8分） 4-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of

36、his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园) and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and

37、 the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set abou

38、t bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40

39、years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he b

40、ought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 4-year-old Vicente say

41、s, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”1、What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?AThey wasted much water on farming.BThey focused on short-term profits,CThey cared much about the environment.DThey relied heavily on ra

42、inforests for a living.2、What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?AOverpopulation.BPolluted water.CLoss of grasslands.DWater shortage.3、What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ATrapBDisasterCShelterDBalance4、In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his _ .Aaff

43、ection for his forestBthanks for his familyCdeep love for rare birdsDpride as a successful farmer25（10分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must b

44、e Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped mc fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leanin

45、g to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered Im allergic to bees ! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I shouted, now wide awake, “I cant take it

46、 anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?”He

47、 grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?” I should have known. His last invention was supposed to get rid of bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.

48、1、What made the author sleepy again?AThe ticking sound.BThe coming of the bees.CThe smell of the rotten eggs.DHis neighbors silence.2、What was Charlie doing?AHe was inventing a wristwatch.BHe was working with the bees.CHe was making a new machine.DHe was fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel

49、when he saw the author?AScared.BSurprised.CAnnoyed.DDisappointed.4、What can we learn about Charlies last machine in the last paragraph?AIt doesnt work.BIt makes a loud noise.CIt gives give off terrible smells while working.DIt is the latest machine that can cure insomnia.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，

50、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空My 9 year old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida We were_about the trip because we hadnt seen him for five months，and_her Dad terriblyAs usual on the Charlotte to Miami flight，the

51、 plane was totally_Because we did not get our boarding passes until we_at the gate，Kallie and I could not get seats together and were_by the aisle（过道）I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me，_we could be togetherThey_，saying they thought they should stay in the

52、ir assigned seatsMeanwhile，a mother and her three children were in a_several rows ahead of usThere had been a mistake in their boarding passes，and_the whole family had been split upThe passengers in her row_refused to move elsewhereShe was very_about the younger boy sitting with strangersShe was in

53、tears，yet nobody_to help herThere were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on_Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said，“Maam，I think we can help you”He then_five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was_for the familyThe boys followed his directions cheerfully and without_，and the mothers

54、relief was obviousKallie，however，was beginning to panic at the_of not being next to meI told her that there wasnt anything I could do_，the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster，_to me and asked，“Would you and your daughter like our seats？” _to himself and the ScoutmasterWe traded seats and continued o

55、ur trip，very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallies window seat1、AworriedBexcitedCanxiousDeager2、AlovedBconsideredCimaginedDmissed3、AfullBcrowdedCemptyDoverweight4、AreachedBarrivedClandedDknocked5、AdividedBblockedCseparatedDconnected6、Ain caseBeven ifCas ifDso that7、Aprevent

56、edBrefusedCagreedDpromised8、ApanicBhurryCrushDseat9、AhoweverBotherwiseCthereforeDinstead10、AtooBevenCeverDalso11、AconcernedBcuriousCparticularDcontent12、AsuggestedBofferedCprovidedDsupplied13、AdutyBwatchCboardDspot14、AtookBcostCpaidDspent15、AconvenientBavailableCprobableDcomfortable16、ApermissionBex

57、cuseCapologyDcomplaint17、AthoughtBendCfeelingDsense18、AImmediatelyBPuzzlinglyCClearlyDAmazingly19、Aturned upBturned aroundCturned outDturned away20、AstickingBkeepingCwavingDreferring第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空There are all kinds of 1(festival)throughout the world，fe

58、stivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people2 important events，and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty.For example，Japanese observe Obon,when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 3India，October 2

59、is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi，who helped India become an4(depend) country.And in China the Spring Festival,5is celebrated in January or February，is the6(much)energetic and important because it is a festival that7(look) forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals ev

60、erywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together 8( eat)，drink and have fun with each other,9(forget) all the 10(day) struggles and demands for a while. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写