陕西省宝鸡中学2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The new teacher wa

2、s so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere2Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do3-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another o

3、rder yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say4Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded5John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom6Can I ha

4、ve a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not7With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dha

5、d been applied8The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what9The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to10Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education

6、that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut11.Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be12Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which13Im very g

7、rateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose14_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother15I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad fi

8、nished Dwould finish16Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed17Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight18Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much

9、 ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten19merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology20Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you o

10、n that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Accommodation at University College Cork, IrelandOn-campus accommodationUCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleepit provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last

11、 a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special

12、environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europes oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and 15 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Ra

13、tes are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommo

14、dation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a hi

15、gh standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.1、What is special about the environment of on-campus accommodation?AIt benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.BIt is the most highly re

16、garded accommodation in Europe.CIt helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.DIt is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings.2、Which is recommended to first-year students at their university?AOn-campus accommodation.BLiving with a Landlord.CShared Student Housing.DRe

17、ntal Housing.3、What do we know about the Accommodation Office?AIt doesnt deal with rents for students.BIt serves students and gets paid for what it does.CIt provides information on the accommodation choices.DIt is seen as a bridge between the university and students.22（8分）Our plan was to drive into

18、Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joa

19、n, my wifes sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in

20、my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didnt find her.It was now one oclock, and the concert began at 2:30. “Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall,”

21、suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just a

22、s I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we

23、decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown J

24、ewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.1、Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?At

25、hey could not see each other because of the fog.BJoan had not seen Crown Jewels.CThey planned to do different things until lunch time.DThe writer didnt want to go to the concert.2、What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?AGo to the concert.BSee the Crown Jewels.CReturn to Cambridge.DGo shoppi

26、ng.3、The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch was that _.AThey lost their way in the fogBthey forgot to make necessary arrangementCthey waited at different places and didnt meet each otherDthe couple couldnt find the underground station4、Its quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been

27、_.Aspilt by the fogBquite tiringCrather disappointingDvery enjoyable23（8分）I was travelling by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago. Berth(铺位)No. 55, not far from me, was occupied by a middle-aged gentleman. When the train reached Palakkad Junction around 9:00 p.m., a large group of tour

28、ists entered with much noise. Just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he owned Berth 55. He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.The ticket examiner arrived and told the second man that it was not his berth. “No,” said the second man. “Its mine.” A pol

29、iceman from the Railway Protection tried to get the second man leave. But he wouldnt give in and he had the support of his companions.Fierce argument continued, even long after the train left Palakkad. Then someone even pulled the emergency chain(应急链) as we were leaving Tirur station, four stops aft

30、er Palakkad. Nobody could sleep and it was getting late.Suddenly, around midnight, I watched a teenager, a student I am sure, climbed down from an upper berth close to me. “Please take my berth,” he told the second man, who accepted it after a bit of hesitation.To my great surprise, the student then

31、 spread a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep and peaceful sleep. By now everyone was quiet, as if nothing had happened!Im a 58-year-old biology teacher who has handled two recent generations of students. I was convinced once again that, contray to popular opinions, young people can oft

32、en be far, far nobler than many older ones. And thats the hope of our nation.1、Where did the author spend the night when the arguments happened?AAt home. BIn a hotel.COn a train. DIn a restaurant.2、Who was really wrong in the accident?AThe railway station. BThe travel agent.CThe middle-aged gentlema

33、n. DThe second man.3、Faced with the two mens arguments, the passengers were .Acourious BexcitedCangry Dpuzzled4、Why was everyone quiet after the arguments?AThey were too sleepy in fact.BThey were afraid to speak anything.CThey were tired from hard work.DThey reached their destination.5、Reading the p

34、assage gives readers a sense of .Aencouragement BresponsibilityCdisappointment Dexcitement24（8分）The following are advertisements for books from A. If you are interested in one of them, you can contact us. Surely, youll find every penny of yours is worth it, because they are all best sellers.The Sile

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38、ed on March 27, 2018.1、Which of the following books save you the most?AFuriously HappyBMake Your BedCThe Silent WifeDMagpie Murders2、Which of the following books can be ordered in advance?AThe Silent WifeBMake Your BedCFuriously HappyDMagpie Murders3、What do all the books have in common?AThey are al

39、l best sellers of the same year.BThey all have hardcover and paperback.CThey are all mystery stories.DThey all have discounted prices.25（10分）It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appea

40、red. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an only child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹), being urged that, you should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wr

41、ong but I didnt. We each played our roles; the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got t

42、he grades, did the housework and became a chameleon(变色龙)skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined(定义) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being t

43、he eldest matters again. Its down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents. All the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many

44、times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, thi

45、rd or fourth.1、How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph?AAngrily and Bitterly. BAngrily and proudly.CBitterly and humorously. DHumorously and proudly.2、How did the author develop his social skills?AThrough hard work. BWith the parents help.CAt the parents request. DIn

46、 practice for effectiveness.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to?ATo care for the old. BTo help the young.CTo live outside alone. DTo travel nationwide.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe writer hates to be the eldest.BThe writer feels proud of his role.CThe writer

47、 is satisfied with his attempt.DThe writer is regretful about the siblings.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 2000 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year 1 According

48、to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a 2 one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 4 6 900 million, almost 2 450 million more than in 1995. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 countries. Citie

49、s like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then.Food production will 7 , but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1995, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in

50、South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds 14 could disappear as mo

51、re and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 15 They only carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for the nations

52、 of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.1、AlearningBprojectCnoticeDstudy2、ApleasedBpleasantCsafeDblue3、AdangerousBbeautifulCcrowdedDterrible4、Ano more thanBas many asCas much asDas large as5、Adeveloping

53、BdevelopedCbigDmountainous6、AnoneBeachCallDneither7、AinsistBreduceCincreaseDcontinue8、AsoBbutCorDhowever9、AalreadyBhardlyCpartlyDnever10、AwantedBlackedCfoundDexpected11、AdestroyingBprotectingCdisturbingDinterrupting12、AsavedBlostCdiscoveredDfound13、AAir pollutionBWater pollutionCSome diseasesDAll fa

54、rmland14、AanimalsBplantsCforestsDpeople15、Amust be trueBwill come trueCcant be trueDmay be wrong16、AhappensBdevelopsCexistsDappears17、AsettlingBworking outCansweringDdealing18、AnoBstillClessDplenty of19、AaboutBinCoutDfor20、AworkingBsuggestingCspendingDwaiting第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

55、内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Chris is not a traditional explorer he usually 1 (work) in an office for a large organization. However, Chris job can be just 2 exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris is a doctor from France and he works for MSF, 3 is also known as Doctors Without Borders. MSF sends its do

56、ctors all over the world 4(help) people after a war or a disaster. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained doctors taking part in MSF projects and tasks.This year, more than 2300 international doctors will join 5 (they) to provide medical

57、help around the world. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 6 (prepare) to go almost anywhere and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for 7 least six months.When 8 (ask) why he left a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF, Chris said, “The experience I gain is a great help in my career. More 9 (important), it is great to know at the end of each task that I have made a real 10 (different) to peoples lives.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文