黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing2Nowadays w

2、ith the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced3The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as wel

3、l.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable4My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter5- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow bu

4、t sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day6I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through7Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat8It seems late to say anything. We p

5、robably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot9 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust10Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up11In ma

6、ny countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than12Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular

7、 event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of13In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all14Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no o

8、ther person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which15The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait16We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so17Is it he

9、or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are18Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised19_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway i

10、n the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy20Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible

11、.However,chances are that you dont act on your impulse (冲动),but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic tha

12、t Americans talk about constantly.Its not a taboo to talk about fat; its a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and su

13、ccess.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of

14、 a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reason for Americas fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically du

15、ring the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.In an effort to avoid su

16、ch a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1、From the text we can infer a taboo is considered .Apopular with people Bunacceptable in peopled eyesCfavorable impression left on other people Da crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American

17、 society “being fat” .Ahasnt been a taboo Bwill remain a tabooCcant be a taboo Dis not considered a taboo by most people3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean .Athin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” Bthin is “old” but fat is “youthful”Cthin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful”

18、Dthin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?ATo keep strong and free from disease. BTo find good jobs in the companies.CTo encourage their children. DTo avoid becoming old.22（8分） Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to here

19、ditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mices genetic material. They found 3

20、47 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore b

21、eing able to treat the other 25-50 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can

22、 call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the babys parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping

23、 Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and th

24、en observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mices genes to those of patients.1、How many hereditary-sight-lo

25、ss-related genes were newly found?A86.B261.C300.D347.2、Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?ATo show the significance of studying mices genes.BTo prove mices genes are similar to humans.CTo warn the high risk level of suffering them.DTo explain how common they are a

26、mong people.3、What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?ACompare humans genes with mices.BRecognize each genes role of humans.CSet apart a gene of a mouse each time.DFigure out each genes function of a mouse.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANew Ways to Cure S

27、ight LossBGenes Found Behind Eye ProblemsCGenetic Diseases Discovered in MiceDHumans Genes Causing Eye Diseases23（8分）Cakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro, who has earned himself nicknames(昵称)like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan, who ow

28、ns Cakan Sports, the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro, has been making news headlines for years, but not for his professional success. He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees. The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom on

29、ly if he keeps his employees happy, and to that end, he has offered the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012, when he offered four of them brand new cars 2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo complete with paid insurance. They were some of the oldest and

30、most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports, and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city, Cakan thought his best people shouldnt have to struggle to get to work. When we saw them, we were speechless, Danijela, one of the receivers, remembers. While the boss was saying hi

31、s is a gift for you, all I could think of was this is not real, this cant be happening to us.” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years. In 2014, after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the w

32、orld Cup soccer final, in Brazil, he took him there himself, at his own expense.Asked why he doesnt use cheaper means of motivating his employees, like a small raise or a cash bonus, Cakan had this to say, Money comes and goes, but memories are forever. Asked why many of his employees call him Broth

33、er, Cakan told a reporter that it was because brothers always help each other.1、What is Cakan best noted for?AHis frequent headline news for years.BHis great success in his business.CHis extreme generosity to his employees.DHis largest sporting goods store chain.2、Why did Cakan offer his four best w

34、orkers new cars?ATo make them travel to work easily.BTo reward their creative ideas in work.CTo encourage them to get to work earlier.DTo help them reduce traffic expenses.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Smart Businessman.BA Considerate Employer.CHardworking Employees.

35、DUnbelievable Presents.24（8分）I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that wed forgotten about.My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I en

36、joyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. she would make sandwiches and wed have tea parties, plant f

37、lowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewe

38、ll to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. Shed never forgotten my birthday!On one particular bi

39、rthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow; it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully ope

40、ned, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松）, to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day. I carefully lai

41、d the thimble alongside the others Id collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea

42、 and Grandmas thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!1、In the authors memory, what would her grandmother do?AShe would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.BShe would wear a thimble for needlework every day.CShe would make beautiful quilts for money.DShe would look after the flowers in

43、 the garden.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe modern worlds fast-changing life.BThe fact that the grandmother had passed away.CThe authors missing her grandmother.DThe love the author got from her grandmother.3、How did the author feel when she found the thimble?ASurpr

44、ised and joyful. BDelighted but regretful.CGuilty and sad. DJoyful but lonely.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AGrandmas Thimble.BGrandmas Life Story.CThe Joy of Finding Something Lost.DThe Importance of Putting Things Away.25（10分）Its hair-raising news for criminals o

45、n the run. Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质) in a single strand of their hair.While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can on

46、ly be analyzed within a certain time period after the crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It

47、 is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.In order to understand how the protein can be used to ident

48、ify individuals, it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNAThis means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA passes into their proteins. In fact, genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.The

49、 method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while the discovery is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. T

50、he main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable.The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some forensic(司法鉴定的) disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use i

51、n archaeology.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ADNA evidence is far from ideal.BCriminals on the run get hair-raising news.CScientists are planning a test of human hair.DHumans can be identified by proteins in hair.2、Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?ALost tee

52、th. BThe footprint.CPersonal belongings. DDamaged DNA3、In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?AServing as evidence in courts.BPossessing genetic information.CInferring the height of a person.DDistinguishing the region of a person.4、What will scientists do in the following few years?AT

53、est hair samples worldwide. BLegalize the hair evidence.CApply protein-test to archaeology. DMap the structure of DNA5、Who will welcome the discovery?ACriminals. BEmployers.CHairdressers. DArchaeologists.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Signs can so

54、metimes be seen at the entrance of a house ,expressing that a tramp（流浪汉）has passedThis special sign-language is frequently 1 by tramps to inform their 2 whether the host of a certain house is friendly or unfriendly, and to 3 them the trouble of making unnecessary calls.Quite 4 one day, I came across

55、 a real tramp. He was such a rare sight these days that I stood some distance away and watched him. He was dressed just as a tramp should be 5 , old worn trousers ,and a jacket many sizes too big for him .On his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn; they were almost c

56、oming into 6 But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not been a 7 in the world. He rubbed his nose with his forefinger, 8 a funny turn, laid a small parcel by the front gate, and began 9 a sign made by a former caller. Although the sign was meaningless to me, it must have been 10 , for the

57、tramps face lit up with 11 He entered the front gate confidently and rang the bell. When the door opened, I saw him 12 his hat but couldnt hear his words. The 13 was very short indeed, for no sooner had he spoken a few words than the door closed fiercely in his face. I felt 14 for him as he walked 1

58、5 out of the house. But just as quickly, his face lit up again and he moved quickly towards the gate. There he stopped, looked at the sign, and 16 his head seriously as if he had made a bad mistake. 17 deeply into his pockets, he produced a piece of chalk, rubbed out the 18 sign and made a new one i

59、n its place. He stared at it for a moment smiling to himself, then gathered his 19 , pushed back his hat and began walking towards the next house at an unhurried 20 , whistling as he went along.1、AemployedBmadeCtakenDput up2、AparentsBclassmatesCfellowsDfriends3、AshareBsaveCgiveDput4、Ain a wayBby mis

60、takeCby the wayDby chance5、AwithBinCbyDon6、Aa fashionBa designCpiecesDblocks7、AsuccessBcareCfailureDfamily8、AgaveBgotCsetDmade9、AdrawingBkissingCcorrectingDstudying10、ApleasedBstrangeCfunnyDexciting11、AsurpriseBsatisfactionCworryDdisappointment12、AriseBput onCraiseDthrow13、AconversationBintroduction