广东省深圳市龙岗区东升学校2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wo

2、nt _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget2_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to3Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe on

3、eDthat one4Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft5According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich6What has made him in such high

4、spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise7It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere8She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor

5、Dso9The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a10Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching11-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wi

6、sh I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned12Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of13 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for yo

7、u.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up14Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it15 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBspr

8、ung upCheld upDmade up16Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding17Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone tha

9、tDsomething18Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional19Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential20That children _meet wit

10、h setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） At seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Popp

11、y”, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy（药房）. After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a b

12、urden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital

13、that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last

14、 cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with Poppy.“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥责）back at him.During autumn, Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gif

15、ts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an h

16、our before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty yet never had they been more filled.1、Which is Poppys reason for not living with his dau

17、ghter?AHe had a part-time job.BHe was stubborn sometimes.CHe liked living independently.DHe didnt want to become a burden to her .2、Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctors words?AShe didnt know who had knocked Poppy down.BShe thought Poppy had enough money for living.CShe wondered how to ta

18、ke care of him later.DShe thought the doctor didnt know his living condition.3、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragraph 5?ApatientBangryCrespectfulDafraid.4、Why does the author say that Poppys hands were filled at last?APoppy learned that he was loved.BPoppy had brough

19、t enough gifts before.CPoppy still held his independence and pride.DPoppy had found reasons for Marcias rudeness.22（8分）Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or

20、Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous recently.The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of computers overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized downloads as well as email attac

21、hments. They hit your computer without you knowing it. In many cases the virus stops your hard drive from working or encrypts documents and photos, which then become useless.Hackers demand money, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your computer again. Not only PCs are

22、reported to be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have also caught the virus.Virus developers are always looking for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 100%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections around the world every day.Although anti-virus fir

23、ms are working hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to provide security from every virus.However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when you open email attachments. Final

24、ly, allow your operating system to update regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also up-to-date.1、What is Ransom ware like?ASpreading fast, it is very destructive.BHidden very well it is very hard to find out.CAffecting PCs and phones, it demands much money each time.DAttacked more a

25、nd more often, we can do nothing about it.2、The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Amake sth completely disappearBhides thin another secret placeCchange ordinary language into codeDdecrease the number of3、The main purpose for the viruses may be .Ato steal information from

26、computer systemsBto threaten computers users to offer moneyCto destroy computer systems for funDto warn computer users to buy new anti-virus software23（8分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication of any coming severe weather. The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m.,

27、 from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The wind began to roar, the bones of the house s

28、hook, and the power went out. We need to reach the strongest placethe closet on the first floor, which is wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I held the banister

29、 tightly and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place, with everything rattling and moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside. By the time I reached the closet, t

30、he tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm, trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and int

31、o the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believ

32、e it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured and we didnt lose any neighbor.1、The occurrence of the tornado was

33、confirmed through _.Asome scrolling textBthe local Pensacola Florida stationCa relativeDobserving the top of their house2、Why couldnt Jimmy get inside?ABecause he had to push his wife.BBecause he has run out of all the strengths.CBecause the door didnt shut.DBecause the wind was too strong.3、Which w

34、ord can best describe the authors feeling during the tornado?AgratefulBfrightenedCupsetDunexpected4、What can we infer form the passage?AThe tornadoes took place at midnight.BPeople in tornadoes like to lift off their feet in the movie.CThere was a bay in front of the couples house.DThe disaster caus

35、ed property loss but no death.24（8分） When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK(星际航行)，and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.I c

36、an remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but explorin

37、g it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there

38、 was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I was almos

39、t in tears when I turned one last curve(弯曲处) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.

40、 I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists(弯曲) and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They

41、 can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.1、Why was the author never bored when he was a boy?ABecause there was still a TV.BBecause he liked hiking alone.CBecause there were so many playgrounds built for him.DBecause he had so many places around his house to play.2、What made the autho

42、r decide to take the old road?ASeeing it before.BThat it was a muddy road.CTrying a new and special experience.DThat it had deep woods on both sides.3、How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance?AExcited. BFrightened.CTouched. DDesperate.4、Why did the author mention the sign?AT

43、o share a famous saying with readers.BTo introduce what he wanted to say.CTo explain the function of the sign.DTo prove the significance of the sign.25（10分）Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had cont

44、rolled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the d

45、eal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board.Ubers China business would own its separate branding while US-based Ub

46、er Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing

47、 more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBCTravis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as follow

48、ing your heart.”The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（补贴）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chuxin

49、g came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.1、According to the second paragraph, what can we k

50、now?ABeing successful is about listening to your head and following your heart.BThe deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.CDidi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.DMr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.2、W

51、hat is the best title of the passage?AUber sold Chinese business to Didi ChuxingBUsing Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesCListen to your head and follow your heartDThe new rules took effect last November3、What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?AUber dominated the Chinese

52、market with an 87% share.BChina provided a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps.CFunding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.DChinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Ubers.4、The passage is probably taken from a website about _.Aapps BpoliticsCeconomy Dtechnology第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节

53、）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The Person Who Influenced Me the MostI opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet. “For me? I could barely talk. Yes, of course, said my Aunt Estelle, I really shouldnt have been 1 because she was like that, unexpected a

54、nd golden.When I was younger, I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estelle for comfort, advice and 2 . She was my best friend and my guardian angel. I could always be 3 with her and tell her anything that was on my mind. She also knew when I was trying to 4 something. Aunt Estelle gave me advice

55、 when it was sought and guided me 5 many difficulties.Last December, I was faced with one of the most difficult 6 I ever had to make in my life. She was dying of cancer and I was 7 to go to Israel for two weeks for a research project. 8 , I sought Aunt Estelles advice but for the 9 time I didnt like

56、 her response. When I went to the hospital to visit her for what turned out to be the last time, she was waiting for me with a book about Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she 10 me to gothat it was her greatest wish for me to gohaw could I 11 her. Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish per

57、son I ever knew and would not even consider my 12 about going. She called me 13 I left for Israel to tell me that she loved me and that she would always be with me.I went to Israel and had the time of my life. When I returned, my parents 14 me up, I told them I couldnt wait to tell Aunt Estelle abou

58、t my journey. They became 15 and I knew before they said the words that she had died. Aunt Estelles unselfishness was her greatest 16 .The gold bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was the one that I had always admired on her. Each time I look at it I am 17 of an even greater gift from my

59、aunt, the gift of her 18 .Whenever I find myself becoming too self-centered and 19 the needs of those around me, I recall her selflessness and 20 to follow her example to make the needs of others a priority.1、Aannoyed Bpuzzled Csurprised Dworried2、Asupport Bfund Cknowledge Dpleasure3、Acareful Bconte

60、nt Cfamiliar Dhonest4、Aavoid Bhide Cgain Dcontrol5、Athrough Bwith Coff Dover6、Asuggestions Bchoices Cchanges Dplans7、Aguided Bpersuaded Cdetermined Dscheduled8、ASuddenly BObviously CNaturally DLuckily9、Afirst Bonly Cnext Dlast10、Aordered Ballowed Cexpected Dinspired11、Astop Brefuse Cblame Dsurprise1