陕西省西安地区八校2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We should go by bu

2、s _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when2Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize3When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice be

3、fore: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which4He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff5Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan6Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso youn

4、g as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to7To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose8I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to9 I usually go there by train.Why not

5、 _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going10-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play11You seem to be familiar with th

6、is city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive12Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered13What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster Th

7、e Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends14American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade15 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its sn

8、owing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding16As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring17

9、If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will18Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.19-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _

10、 you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as20Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home

11、 for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of tw

12、o Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thats how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and

13、driver. I became his daughter, all grown up the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voi

14、ce thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being g

15、enerous) to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioni

16、ng, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont huff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. Ill just smile and nod, and

17、enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?AThe authors attitude towards him.BThe school that the author is attending.CThe authors majors in history and literature.DThe authors interests in African American studies.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squand

18、ering” in Paragraph 4?AwastingBcreatingCvaluingDseizing3、Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?ATheir parents want them to move upward in society.BTheir parents are high achieving as well.CThey have more opportunities.DThey are very smart in general.4、How did the author react to t

19、he drivers questioning?AGetting upset.BFeeling satisfied.CDefending herself.DAppreciating his concern.22（8分）To help you travel well in Argentina, weve put together some exciting activities, courses and tours that you can add to your schedule. These are not only designed to be fun, but also to enable

20、 you to learn and expand your personal and professional development.Walking Tour of La BocaThe 5-hour tour, moderate（适度的）walking, departs at 11 am in Monserrat and finishes at 4:30 pm, Tuesdays and Fridays.Price: 15 per personTour the beautiful cobble stone（鹅卵石）streets of Le Boca, the heart of Bueno

21、s Aires and the birth place of Tango. This fascinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.Photography Courses6 hours of lessons per weekPrice: 295 for two weeksStudy photography with an experienced private tutor who will tailor your lessons to your individ

22、ual needs. Classes include practical teaching, analysis of your work, theory and history and regular opportunities to explore the city by yourself to photograph landscapes of the city.Graffiti Tour of Buenos AiresThe 3-hour tour departs at 3 pm in Colegiales and finishes at 6 pm in Palermo, Wednesda

23、ys, Thursdays, Fridays or Saturdays.Price: 35 per personExperience the world of urban art through this wonderful tour of Buenos Aires. You can travel both on foot and by air-conditioned minibus. The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.Sp

24、anish Courses1-Week Intensive Course with private lessons, before starting your Main ProjectPrice: 590 per weekWeekly Lessons: 10 hours of lessons per week running concurrent with your Main ProjectPrice: 195 per week ,Use your time in Argentina to learn Spanish. You can either do a 1 -week intensive

25、 course or take lessons at the same time as doing your main project.1、Which activity or course will enable you to learn the history of Buenos Aires?APhotography Courses. BGraffiti Tour of Buenos Aires.CSpanish Courses. DWalking Tour of La Boca.2、What can you do in Palermo?AExplore the rich history o

26、f Argentina. BDo a 1-week intensive course.CEnjoy the unique street art. DPhotograph landscapes.3、Which of the following words cant be used to describe the courses and activities?AAdventurous. BEducational.CFun. DExciting.23（8分）Recently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an ov

27、erseas student and his parents has stirred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing Chinas younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.In the ad, which was created by Chins Merchants Bank to promote its credit card for overseas students, a Chinese student named Lan overco

28、mes the initial “fresh-off-the-boat” feeling and starts to make friends with local American students. Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs, a popular Chinese dish, to impress his foreign friends, Lan asks his parents in China for help. Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents w

29、ake up at 4 am to make a how-to-video for their son.The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday, and has received mixed reactions from Chinese netizens.Some called it a heart-wrenching demonstration of parental love, sharing their own moving moments with thei

30、r parents.“When I studied abroad, my mother also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country, “wrote a netizen on Sina Weibo, adding that the ad brought her to tears.Others showed a different opinion, criticizing t

31、he parents for spoiling the boy.“Chinese parents spoil their children. I think its heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middle of the night just to satisfy your vanity to impress others. Such parental love would only destroy a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrote

32、a netizen.“I think the boy is dumb to ask his parents for help, as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6 million results. Spoiling your child is not love, its called connivance（纵容）,” noted another netizen.1、What does the creative advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?AA g

33、reat economic interest.BA great increase in credit card sales.CA hot topic on social morality.DA heated debate on Chinese family education.2、According to paragraph 2, Lan called his parent at _ in American time.A8:00 am B20:00 pmC16:00 pm D4:00 am3、What is the first netizens attitude towards the sto

34、ry in the ad on Sina Weibo?AAmbiguous. BNegative.CNeutral. DSympathetic.4、Whats the best title of the text?AControversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public.BHow to Make a Popular Chinese Dish.CThe Current Situation of Chinese Netizens.DArguments on Chinas Advertisement Business.24（8分）Four

35、Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, gra

36、mmar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you learn English from scratch(从零开始).Duolin

37、goIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world,

38、youll need Lingbe. Its a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. H

39、owever, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello

40、 English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.1、What should you already understand to use Hello English?AGood reading and writing skills.BBasic listening and speaking tips.CDifferent English lessons and books.DEnglish letters

41、 and basic structures.2、Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?AHello English.BDuolingo.CLingbe.DHelloTalk.3、What can you do on Lingbe?ARead the latest news.BEnjoy the interactive games.CPractice your spoken English.DTalk with native speakers in the flesh.25（10分） When Randy He

42、iss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little gir

43、l,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true

44、. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a respon

45、se from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with

46、my wife to Walmart. “The couple bought almost everything on Dayamis list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santas helpers.Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the

47、 couples only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.1、How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?ABy calling Heiss.BBy attaching them to a balloo

48、n.CBy writing to a radio station.DBy sending a Facebook message.2、When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?AAfter the help of his wife.BWhen he found the balloon.CAfter their meeting in America.DWhen he got a response from the radio station.3、What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the littl

49、e girls Christmas wishes?AHis sons will.BThe girls request for help.CHis similar unsuccessful experience.DHis desire to make friends with the girl.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe couple got out of the pain completely.BThe experience was a great relief to the couple.CThe couple would

50、 help more children from Mexico.DThere will be no border between countries one day.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When Athaya Slaetalid first moved from Thailand to the Faroe Islands, where winter lasts six months, she would sit next to the heater

51、 all day:People told me to go 1 because the sun was shining but I just said: No! Leave me alone, Im very 2 .Moving here six years ago was tough for Athaya 3 , she admits. She 4 her husband Jan when he was working with a Faroese friend who had started a business in 5 .Jan knew 6 that bringing his wif

52、e to this very different 7 , weather and landscape would be challenging.I had my 8 , because everything she was leaving 9 everything she was coming to were opposites, he admits. But knowing Athaya, I knew she would 10 .There are now more than 300 women from Thailand and Philippines living in the Far

53、oes. It doesnt 11 like a lot, but in a population of just 50,000 people, they now 12 the largest ethnic minority in these 18 islands, located between Norway and Iceland.In recent years the Faroes have experienced population 13 , with young people leaving, often in search of education, and not return

54、ing. Women have 14 more likely to settle abroad. As a result, according to Prime Minister Axel Johannesen, the Faroes have a gender deficit with 15 4,000 fewer women than men.This, 16 , has lead Faroese men to look 17 the islands for romance. Many, though not all, of the 18 women met their husbands

55、online, some through commercial 19 websites. Others have made connections through social media networks or existing Asian-Faroese 20 .1、Aoutside Binside Caway Doff2、Ahot Bcold Cwarm Dcool3、Aat last Bat once Cat first Dat length4、Awould find Bhad found Cwould meet Dhad met5、AIceland BPhilippines CFar

56、oes DThailand6、Aahead schedule Bin advance Cwithout hesitation Din particular7、Acountry Bnation Cculture Dminority8、Aconcerns Bconflicts Cbeliefs Dproblems9、Abut Band Cwhile Dwhen10、Amake Bget Chandle Dcope11、Asound Bhear Clook Dappear12、Aconsist of Bbelong to Cmake up Dbuild up13、Adecline Bincrease

57、 Cboom Dfailure14、Ashown Bremained Cproved Dtended15、Amostly Btotally Cexactly Dapproximately16、Ahowever Bthen Cactually Dinstead17、Awithin Bfaraway Cthroughout Dbeyond18、AEuropean BAsian Cforeign Dpoor19、Aknowing Bplaying Cdating Dmarrying20、Acouples Bwives Chusbands Dfamilies第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

58、材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Digital receipts offer a few improvements over 1(tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenolA, or BPAThis chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function a

59、nd cell repair. 2 (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper 3 a more routine basis.Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to 4 (convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and

60、file 5 (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically 6 (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on