河南省淮滨高级中学2022-2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich2She sa

2、id her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus3With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare wa

3、shing awayDare being washed away4I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile5 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the6Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the be

4、st qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away7Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice8Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether9Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been i

5、nvited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited10_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 11Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCt

6、o have leftDleaving12I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt13He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency14Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can

7、you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken15It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing16Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbe

8、cause17They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion18It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich19Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat20Hearing the news,

9、she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersra

10、nd in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her A

11、frican classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Wes

12、tern Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza

13、, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and

14、 covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Fo

15、rum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 to understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their ow

16、n countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be respected.”1、Which of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small be

17、d for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA place where something important began.2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?AIt is very hot all the year round.BIts not a safe continent to live inCIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound

18、 to have a bright future3、Which of the following would Huang agree with ?ATo see is to believeBThink twice before you doCA miss is as good as a mileDDont judge a person by his appearance4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AValuing a Culture.BUnderstanding Africa.CPaying a Visit to Africa.DDi

19、scovering a Continent.22（8分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of

20、orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court

21、, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park.” They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer d

22、ecided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines(藤) in the orange peel site itse

23、lf, “said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the la

24、nd is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange mined a national park and slopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of ruining

25、is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、Why could Del Oro throw orange peels within the national park?AHe rented a 3-hectare piece of land in the national park.BHe gave part of their forestland to the national park.CThe national park wanted to make the soil richer.D

26、He came to an agreement with the national park by paying some money.2、When was the deal between Del Oro and the national park made?AIn 1998.BIn 1999.CIn 2012.DIn 2013.3、What made Treuer shocked?AThe orange story Daniel Janzen mentioned.BThe deal between Del Oro and the national park.CThe pollution o

27、f orange peels to the national park.DThe effect that the orange peels had on the land.4、Whats the authors attitude to the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?APositive.BWorried.CAdmirable.DDisapproving.23（8分）Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if y

28、ou can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of production into small blocks of tasks, youll come to realize that producing a small-scale movie isnt too bad. Just follow these steps and youll be on your way to Kevin Smith-like fame in no time.Assemble a production crew. If you run ou

29、t of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit, offer people “points”, which is a percentage of the movie profits.Get a director of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie come out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them,Ass

30、emble the props and costumes. Costume shops and local theater groups can definitely help you here. But you can also borrow from friends and family or check out thrift stores for bargains.Choose filming locations. Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on.Get

31、 the film processed. Find the right processor with the help of your director of photography. You may need to send the film to Los Angeles for this.Edit the film, You need to find someone who can transfer your film to video and arrange the completed scenes in the right order. You can likely find one

32、in the same place as your director of photography,Obviously, this is just a basic overviewthe thing about producing a short independent movie is that the whole process is unpredictable. You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least youl

33、l be prepared to deal with the difficulties.1、What can we know about directors of photography?AThey must be from film schools.BThey know everything about films.CThey can send films to Los Angeles.DThey can help get the right processor.2、Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film?ALos

34、 Angeles.BCostume shops.CLocal film schools.DLocal theaters.3、What does the author agree with?AAll the process of film-making is quite controllable,BWe should make full preparations before film-making.CProducing an independent movie is an impossible task,DFollowing the steps, you must become a famou

35、s director,4、What may be the best title for the text?AHow to be a good directorBHow to produce a short filmCSecrets of being a successful directorDMethods of making your film a hit24（8分）As a legally blind student,the first day of school holds special meaning for me.Along with excitement and nerves o

36、ver new teachers and new classes,that day in each August also affirms my sense of belonginga sense that lam claiming a right just as other students do when they.board the school bus or walk to campus.Since it was passed over thirty-five years ago,the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA

37、) has required state and local schools receiving federal funding to provide students with disabilities with a free appropriate public education (FAPE).Currently,over 6 million students across the country with various types of disabilities benefit from the IDEAs protections.But parents and school dis

38、tricts have contested exactly what that actually requires.The case arose,after the parents of Endrew F.,a student with autism,decided his school was not doing enough to educate their son.Each year from preschool to fourth grade,the school district renewed Endrews individual education goals without m

39、aking substantial（大量的）changes.This suggested the plan was failing to help make meaningful progress.Eventually,Endrews parents enrolled him in a private school,where he improved significantly through a new plan designed to address specific behaviors and goals.When his parents attempted to re-enroll E

40、ndrew in public school again,the district offered a version of its previous plan.The school district argued that was sufficient because it provided Endrew some educational benefit.IDEA empowers（使有能力）students with disabilities to aim high with support from school administrators and input from parents

41、.For me,the Act did just that.From preschool through twelfth grade,I received my right to accommodations such as enlarged papers,a seat in the front of the classroom,and support from vision and mobility specialists outside the classroom.At the same time,my parents,like Endrews,demanded that my disab

42、ility should not stop me from becoming independent.Each year,they met with school officials to insist on adjustments to my learning plan as necessary.1、Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the theme of the passage.BTo show the importance of the first school day for disabled students.CTo sh

43、ow the difference between disabled students and healthy ones.DTo reveal the authors sympathy towards disabled students.2、What can we know from the passage?AParents often doubt the benefit of IDEABThe IDEA has many difficulties in practicing.CEndrews education goals remain the same every year.DDisabl

44、ed students cant make progress in public schools.3、By taking the example of Endrew,the author means to_.Adiscuss whether the IDEA applies to children with autismBargue Endrew is not suitable for studying in public schoolsCillustrate public schools should do more to help disabled studentsDshow public

45、 schools lack experience in helping students make progress4、Whats the authors attitude towards IDEA according to the passage?ADisapproving. BApproving.CObjective. DUnconcerned.25（10分）“An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona，US，”police said on Monday，marking the

46、 first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportationThe ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles，which are currently going on in Arizona，Pittsburgh and TorontoSo-called robot cars，

47、when fully developed by companies including Uber，are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businessesBut Mondays accident highlighted (凸显)the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations involving real peopl

48、e“This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads，”said Edward Markey， a member of the transportation committee，in a statement“Elaine Herzberg，49，was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on

49、a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 pm MST Sunday when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour，”police saidThe car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheelUS federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the cr

50、ashCanadas transportation ministry in Ontario，where Uber conducts testing，also said it was reviewing the accident“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united statesHowever，some congressional(国会的)representatives have blocked the

51、 legislation over safety concerns，and Mondays death could hamper passage of the bill，”congressional assistants said Monday1、According to the passage，which is the effect of the accident of the womans being killed?APeople will be cautious while crossing a roadBThe womans family will obtain a billion d

52、ollarsCThe process of transforming transportation will be affectedDSelf-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths2、The underlined word“hamper”in Paragraph 6 most probably mean_Amake BpreventCstart Daccelerate3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo arouse the public concer

53、ns over a self-driving safetyBTo remind car producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technologyCTo advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the USDTo urge the USfederal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分

54、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a 1 Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich 2 for acceptance of difference

55、s in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and 3 caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot（畸形足）. But for Jake, it was 4 Everybody saw it,” said Andrew. As a clinical ps

56、ychologist, Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that 5 the challenges, and he does it not by 6 who he is, but by embracing(拥抱) who he is 7 and expressing it in the visual 8 and in his performances,” he said.Erlichs 9 tells a

57、bout how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, 10 sculpture and painting. “He found 11 through creativity. I am 12 interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I 13 them his paintings,” said Erlich.“Jake really wa

58、nted to do something 14 You see a scene and your 15 come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different 16 ,” said Erlich. “People were 17 of human differences, and they would 18 walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that 19 us are very dang

59、erous,” he said.Erlich hopes that his uncles story will help readers 20 themselves and fulfill their dreams.1、AphysicianBpainterCwriterDpsychologist2、AarguesBdefinesCpreparesDprotests3、AdisappointmentBlossCpainDillness4、ApleasantBpresentCsickDwidespread5、AfearsBoverlooksCovercomesDrejects6、Aavoiding

60、BadmittingCrecognizingDimagining7、AtightlyBquicklyCbravelyDeasily8、AbooksBartsCactionsDhabits9、AclinicBbookCpaintingDexperiment10、Agave upBthought overCfigured outDtook up11、AfreedomBhealthCpressureDsorrow12、AseldomBrarelyCquiteDnearly13、AexplainBcountCdrawDshow14、AsuddenlyBdifferentlyChappilyDsimpl