译林牛津八年级下册下册 Unit6 复习提纲

1、8BUnit6复习提纲一.重点单词1.trainvt./vi.培训，接受训练Hekepttraininghardwiththehelpofthecoach.trainfor为.而训练，为.而接受训练e.g.Theyaretrainingfortheevents.(正在为比赛项目训练)trainsb.as/tobe训练成为.e.g.Heistrainedas/tobeadoctor.(受训成为医生)trainsb./sth.todosth.训练.做某事e.g.Weshouldtrainstudentstoformgoodhabits.Elephantsweretrainedtocarrywood

2、forpeoplealongtimeago.(carry)trainern.软底运动鞋，训练师e.g.Wouldyouliketobuyapairofcolourfultrainers?train(c.n.)火车geton/offthetraintraining(u.n.)训练Youneedmoretraining.(需要更多的训练)trainingcenter培训中心,receivetraining接受训练2.supportvt.支持e.g.IwillsupportJimifhetakespartinthesingingcompetition.(support)support(u.n.)支持

3、，拥护e.g.Heneedsoursupport.(他需要我们的支持)Withthesupportofthefootballfans,ourcountryfootballteamwonthefinalatlast.supporter(c.n.)支持者，拥护者e.g.Heneedslotsofsupporterstohelphimwinthematch.3.meaningfuladj.有意义的反义词meaningless无意义的，在句子中可作表语或定语(1)ItsmeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics.(2)Spendingmuchtimewatchingsu

4、chboringadsisfarmoremeaningless.(mean)4.theblind盲人thedeaf聋哑人thedisabled残疾人theelderly/old老年人theyoung年轻人(指这一类人，v.谓语用复数)e.g.Theoldaretakengoodcareofattheroomfortheelderly.(take)5.ableadj.能够的，有能力的反义词unabledisabledadj.残疾的abilityn.能力(pl.)abilities反义词disability残疾，障碍(pl.)disabilities(1)Wereyouabletoswimatth

5、eageoften?Yes,Iwas.(2)Hefoundthathewasnotabletomovewhenhewokeup.=Hefoundhimselfunabletomovewhenhewokeup.(3)Weshouldhelpthepeopleintrouble,especiallythosedisabledpresons.(4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentabilities.(able)(5)Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.6.expectvt.期待，指望，预料expect+n./pron./todosth.

6、/that从句expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事(1)Youcannotexpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.(learn)(2)Whendoyouexpectourforeignfriendstovisitourschool?(3)Iexpectthathecanrealizehisdreamsoon.(4)Hedidntknowwhattoexpect.(expect)(5)Theywaitedoutside,expectingtosharegoodnewswitheachother.(expect)7.volunteervi.志

7、愿做（c.n.）志愿者volunteertodo志愿做e.g.WhenIgrowup,Iwillvolunteertoworkinamountainarea.(work)“Itsfantastictoworkasavolunteer.”hesaidtome.voluntaryadj.志愿的，自愿的dovoluntarywork做志愿工作8.chance(c.n.)机会，强调偶然性haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事e.g.Hewisheshewouldhaveonemorechance/anotheronechancetogoabroad.Theywillbegivenachan

8、cetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.9.eventn.比赛项目，大事aneventHowmanyeventsarethereatyourschoolsportsmeeting?有多少比赛项目Itsabigeventinhistory.那是历史上的一件大事。10.similaradj.类似的besimilarto与.类似,to为介词，其后接名词或代词e.g.(1)TheyincludemanyeventsthataresimilartothoseintheOlympics.(2)-Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?-Oh,no

9、.Theylookquitesimilar.类似的)11.coachn.教练，长途汽车pl.coachesgetthecoachtochangehismind使教练改变了他的主意Ihatetravellingbycoach.(乘长途车)12.confidentadj.自信的可作表语或定语n.confidencee.g.Tomisconfidentenoughtofacedifficulties.=Tomhasenoughconfidencetofacedifficulties.beconfidentofsth.=haveconfidenceinsth.beconfident后可接that从句M

10、ary有信心能通过考试。Maryisconfidentofpassingtheexam.=Maryhasconfidenceinpassingtheexam.=Maryisconfidentthatshecanpasstheexam.Hetriedhisbestandfinishedsecond,hefeltmoreconfidentthanbefore.13.closelycloseadv.adv.adj.密切地接近的，不远邻近的，亲密的表示抽象性的“接近”表示场所、位置的“接近”表示位置、关系的“近”(1)Itsdangerousforustotakeacloselookatthetige

11、rinthezoo.(2)Thisproblemiscloselyconnectedwiththatone.(3)Myclosefriendshouseisclosetotheschool.(4)Theylivequiteclosetoeachother.(5)Theteachernoticedthatstudentclosely.14.gettodosth.有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会e.g.HegottotakepartintheOlympics.他得到了参加奥运会的机会。15.achievev.实现，达到，主语多为人，常用来表示“取得成就，达到目的”Maryhopestoachieve

12、herdream.(希望实现她的梦想)cometrue实现，其主语是梦想之类的事物Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrue.=Ithinkyouwillrealize/achieveyourdream.achievementn.成就(pl.)achievementse.g.用achieve的适当形式填空(1)Toachievegoodmarksinthecomingexam,thestudentsarebusygoingovertheirlessons.(2)Peoplewonderedwhatproblemsthescientisthadachievingabalancebet

13、weenachievementsandfamily.(3)JackieChansachievementsarefarmorethanthat.(4)Hepburnsachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.16.What.for?意为“为什么.”e.g.-Whatareyouherefor?-Tomeetmyuncle.（meet）辨析what.for和whyWhatforwhy用于询问目的或用途，一般用动词不定式或for介词短语等回答侧重询问原因，一般用because回答e.g.Whywereyoulateforschool?-BecauseImissedt

14、heearlybus.17.blood(u.n.)血v.bleedbled,bled(过去式，过去分词)bleeding(现在分词)bleedtodeath失血过多死亡donateblood献血bloodcells血细胞becauseoflosingsomuchblood(多)havebloodcancer患了血癌18.giveup放弃giveup+n./doing,giveitup放弃它Nevergiveuptrying,andyoullsucceed.(try)pickitup,putitup,lookitup,wakeitup,drinkitup,eatitup,burnitup,che

15、eryouup,clearitup,tidyitup,setitup19.donatevt.捐赠donationn.(pl.)donationsdonatesth.tosb.向某人捐赠某物e.g.donatemoneytoProjectHoperaisesth.forsb.为某人筹集某物e.g.raisestationeryforthepoorchildrenItishelpfultodonatemoneytocharities.Theyweregladtoreceivedonationsfromthegovernment.(donate)20.operatev.手术operationn.(p

16、l.)operations给某人做手术operateonsb.=do/performanoperationonsb.需要做手术sb.needanoperation,sb.needoperatingon=needtobeoperatedon二.重点词组1.训练成为一名奥运会的志愿者traintobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames2.写信给当地政府writetothelocalgovernment3.为无家可归的人提供地方呆providespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay4.知道期待什么knowwhattoexpect5.给他们一个向

17、世界展示技能的机会givethemachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld6.包括很多与奥运会类似的比赛项目includemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics7.为了奥运会放弃了他们的空闲时间giveuptheirsparetimefortheOlympics8.在进行任务前接受培训receivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks9.向运动员提供支持provideathleteswithsupport10.使本届运动会取得巨大成功helpmaketheeventagreatsuccess11.先天智力残疾be

18、bornwithintellectualdisabilities12.尽力并取得第四名tryhisbestandfinishfourth13.感到对自己更加有信心feelmoreconfidentofoneself14.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.15.有机会帮助他们实现梦想gettohelpthemachievetheirdreams16.献血给需要帮助的人们donatebloodtopeopleinneed17.伸出援助之手giveahelpinghand18.生病住院beillinhospital19.接受手术

19、，进行手术take/haveanoperation,perform/doanoperation20.对某人进行手术operateonsb.21.得了严重疾病的人someonewithaseriousdisease22.地震幸存者earthquakesurvivors23.进行一对一的工作dotheirworkone-to-one24.来自不同背景的运动员athletesfromdifferentbackgrounds三.重点句型1.对于李海来说，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,

20、buttotakepart.2.Itsimpossibleforthemtodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutthehelpofvolunteers.ItshelpfulofthemtoteachinSouth-westChina.A.句型为：Its+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意思是做某事对于某人来说怎么样，用for是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth.即形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用forsb.这类adj.为possible,impossible,interesting,boring,difficult,important,necessary,wonderful,fantastic等B.句型为：Its+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.用of的话,adj就用来形容sb的.即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如right,kind,good,bad,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish,careful,helpfulbrave等,用ofsb.故可以