人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

1、人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。It was Christmas morning. Lynn got up at 7： 00. She saw a gift on her bed. It was a box. It had her name on it. She opened it quickly. There were some toys in it. She thought Santa brought her the toys. She was very happy.Lynn got up at 6： 30.Lynns gift was

2、 under her bed.There were some toys in the box.Lynn thought Santa brought her the toys.Lynn was very happy.【答案】(1) 00111【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Lynn在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。(1)细节理解，根据Lynn got up at 7： 00.得知她七点起床，故答案为：错误。(2)细节理解，根据She saw a gift on her bed.得知礼物在床上，故答案为：错误。(3)细节理解，根据There were some toys in it,得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案

3、为：正确。(4)细节理解，根据She thought Santa brought her the toys.得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼 物，故答案为：正确。(5)细节理解，根据She was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。2.阅读理解根据短文内容，完成以下选择。(B)A forest is a large area of trees. Forests are very important because they provide shelter an

4、d food for birds and insects. Birds make their nests in trees. Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food. In the past, People got wood from forests. Some people cooked food with wood. People cut down trees to make houses, furniture

5、 and paper. Now, Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food. We must stop cutting down forest.A is a large area of trees.A. oceanB. skyC. forestForests are important for.A. birdsB. insectsC. both A and BSmall animals can eat.A. Leaves, flowers and fruitB. vegetables

6、 onlyC. both A and B一What does“hollows mean in the passage?C. A large area of trees.A. Holes in the tree B. Homes for some animals.一Why many animals in the forest die?一Because.they dont want to live any morethey have no homes or foodpeople kill them【答案】(1) CCAAB【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉森林的作用。(1)根据 A forest is a

7、 large area of trees 可知,应选 C。根据 Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects 可知，应选C。根据 Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food 可知,应选 A。根据 Small animals and insects build their homes in th

8、e hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food 中关键词 build their homes 可以推测，应该是树洞 holes in the tree。 应选Ao根据 Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food 可矢口， 应选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信 息进行正确的选择。.阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子(1) What did Joe have

9、 for?BreadricechickenhamburgerspiemilkcolaeggBreakfastqqqLunchqqqdinnerqqHe had some, and an egg for breakfast. (2) What did Joe have for?He had some chicken, and for lunch.What did Joe have for?He had some, and for dinner.【答案】(1) breakfast； bread； milklunch； hamburgers； coladinner； rice； chicken； a

10、 pie / pies【解析】【分析】(1)句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。由表格中关 键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。bread是面包的含义。milk是牛奶的含义。应 填写 breakfast, bread, milko(2)句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。hamburger是汉堡包的 含义，cola是可乐的含义。由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。应填写 lunch,hamburgers, cola。(3)句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。由表格中关键 词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米

11、饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。应填写dinner, rice, chicken, a pie/pies.【点评】考查名词。要多记忆食物类的名词。.阅读理解Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of the results(结果) They are healthy.MaryKateAge1210height130cm110cmweight40kg30kghairLong, blackShort, blackeyesbrownblue根据表格，判断以下

12、句子的正误Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month.Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old.Marys hair is short and Kates hair is long.Both Mary and Kate have black hair.Their eyes colour are different.【答案】(1)00011【解析 1【分析 1这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。(1 )句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子They ha

13、d a physical examination(体检)last week.可知是上周。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目 表达错误。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。 题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目表达正确。故 答案为：正确。(5)句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目 表达正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌

14、握细节内容，然后 来判断正误。5 .阅读理解I 1 汰e museums. Yesterday 1 went to visit the toy museum with my parents. It was my first time to visit there. I was very happy.We went to the first floor, we saw many old toy buses. The seats were broken. They could move slowly. But they made a lot of noises. They were interes

15、ting! I like them!Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars. There were many old cars there. I thought they were all very beautiful, but my father didnt think so. He thought they were old and small.On the third floor, we saw some toy planes! My father felt very excited. H e likes plan

16、es very much. When he was a little child, he wanted to be a pilot, he climbed up one plane and my mother took a picture for him. He was cool in the pictureoWe were all happy yesterday. The visit was great- My parents and I are going to visit it again next weekend!Whats in the toy museum?Why they were happy at the toy museum?【答案】(1) Toy buses, toy cars, toy planes.Because the visit was great.【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于作者和父母参观博物馆的情况。(1)细节理解。问题中文：玩具博物馆里有什么？根据短文中的语句“ We went to the first floor, we saw many old toy buses.Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars. On the third flo