初一英语上册unit5知识点归纳与同步练习

1、Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball. Section A 【视野聚焦 】重点短语1.soccer ball 英式足球2. tennis racket 网球拍3. have a ping-pong ball 有一个乒乓球4. play tennis 打网球5. play sports 做运动6. sports club 体育俱乐部经典句型1. Do you have a soccer ball. 你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do. 是的,我有；No, I dont. 不,我没有；2. Does he have a tennis racket. 他有网球拍吗？Yes

2、, he does. 是的,他有；No, he doesnt. 不,他没有；3. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有足球；4. Let s play soccer. 咱们踢足球吧；5. That sounds good. （那）听起来不错；6. Let s play sports. 咱们做运动吧；【学海拾贝 】1. Do you have a soccer ball. （1 ）have 有许多意思和用法：拥有；吃,饮等；在这句话中的意思是“ 有,拥有”；所表示的是一种所属关系；其主语一般是某人,有时候也可以是物；have 用于第一、二人称和名词复数形式； 当句子主语是

3、单数第三人称,时态是一般现在时时,要用其单数第三人称形式： has ； 例如：我有一台新电脑；I have a new computer. 同学们有不同的爱好；The students have different hobbies. 杰克有一个篮球；Jack has a basketball. have/has 做谓语时的不同句型转换； 变否定句：在 do 或 does 后面加 not, 缩写为 don t / doesnt ； 例如：我没有足球；I don t have a soccer ball. 杰克没有篮球；Jack doesnt have a basketball. do 或 doe

4、s, 构成：Do / Does +主语 + have + 其他？ 变一般疑问句： 在句首加助动词确定回答： Yes, 主语 +do / does. 否定回答： No, 主语 + don t / doesn t. 例如：你有一个足球吗？是的,我有； / 不,我没有；Do you have a soccer ball. Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 他有网球拍吗？是的,他有； / 不,他没有；Does he have a tennis racket. Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 方法指津：have 和 has 的用法动词 have 表示“ 有”

5、,陈述句在主语后；单三人称用“has ”, 其他人称用“ have ”；一般问句简洁变,Do 和 Does 来打头；如何变为否定句,don t , doesn t 来帮忙；特殊提示：have /has 和 there be 句型的区分have/has 意思是“ 有,拥有,占有” ,它表示一种所属关系；I have nice pencil case. 我有一个美丽的笔袋；（这个笔袋为我所拥有）She has many good friends. 她有许多好伴侣；而 there be 句型表示“ 在某地有某物” ,它强调一种客观的“ 存在” ；There is a school near here

6、. 这邻近有一所学校；There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书；（2 ） do 在这里是一个助动词,单三形式是does ；Do 和 does 之所以被称为助动词是因为它们没有实在意义,在句中不能单独做谓语,帮忙动词构成否定句或一般疑问句；Do 用于第一、二人称和复数形式,而does 用于单数第三人称； 例如：你常常去动物园吗？Do you often go to the zoo. 她每天不做运动；She doesnt play sports every day. 2. Let s play soccer. （1 ）Let 的意思是“ 让 ”,是动词,所

7、以后面假如是人称代词,要用其宾格形式；表达“ 让某人做某事” 可用句式“ Let+ 宾语 +动词原形”； 例如：让我来帮你；Let me help you. 让他进来吧；Let him come in. Let s 是 let us的缩写形式,意思是“ 我们做 吧”, 它是一个祈使句,用来提出建议； 例如：咱们看电视吧；Let s watch TV. 我们一起回家吧；Let s go home together. 特殊提示Let s 虽是 let us 的缩写,但 Let s 和 let us 所表达的意思有所区分：let s 的意思是“ 我们让我们做 ”,包括说话对方在内,其省略的主语是 w

8、e ；而 let us 的意思是“ 你（们）让我们做 ”,不包括说话对方在内,其省略的主语是 you ；Let s go and have a look, shall we. . 咱们过去看一看好吧？Let us go home, will you. （你）让我们回家吧,好吗？（ 2）play 有许多意思：与球类,棋类连用时时,意思是“ 弹奏 ”；留意：与球类,棋牌类连用时,后面不加冠词the 连用； 例如：我常常打排球；I often play volleyball. 他不会打牌；He can t play cards. 例如：这个女孩每天弹钢琴；This girl plays the pi

9、ano every day. ,意思是“ 玩 ；打球”,与球类,棋牌类连用the ；而与乐器连用时,之后必需与定冠词 你会拉小提琴吗？Can you play the violin. 此外,仍可以用作“ 播放” ,名词性的“ 戏剧；嬉戏；消遣等” ； 例如：这家电台常常播放好听的音乐；This radio station often plays beautiful music. 我的妈妈喜爱看电视剧；My mother likes watching TV plays. 3. That sounds good. That 指上文提出的建议,作主语,后面的谓语动词用单三形式；Sound 在这里是系

10、动词,意思是“ 听起来,听上去”,后面用跟形容词形式； 例如：- 咱们看电视吧；- （那）听起来不错；-Let s watch TV. -That sounds nice. 那首歌听起来太美了 . The songs sounds so beautiful . 思维拓展常见的系动词仍有：be 是,成为； look 看起来； taste 尝起来； smell闻起来; get 变得 等；这些系动词后常跟形容词或名词作表语,构成系表结构；The food smells delicious. 这些吃得闻起来真香！We are school students. 我们是同学；This picture lo

11、oks great. 这幅画看起来真棒！4. Let s play sports. Sport 指户外运动,侧重于身体锤炼； 例如：你喜爱什么运动？What sport do you like. sports 是 sport的复数形式, 在名词前作定语时或在合成词中不能用单数sport ,而常用其复数形式sports. a sportsman 体育俱乐部sports club 例如：一个运动员【牛刀小试 】英汉词组互译1. 网球拍 2. 打排球3. 进行体育运动 4. 玩电脑嬉戏5. 体育俱乐部 6. sound good 7. play soccer 8. have a basketball

12、 单项挑选 1. She a tennis ball. A. have B. has C. have does D. does have 2. your brother baseball. A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have D. Do; has 3. I like English. I think it is very . A. boring B. difficult C. well D. interesting 4. Lucy and Lily a nice bedroom. A. have B. has C. are D. is 5. I lik

13、e Wang Nan and I like to play ping-pong. A. a B. this C. the D. / 6. Let play games. A. we B. us C. our D. he 7. -Let s play basketball. - . A. I dont like it. B. Thats an good idea C. That s sounds good D. You re welcome 8. John a tennis racket, so he can play it with me. A. doesn t have B. doesnt

14、has C. don t have D. don t has 9. Does Li Leis sister a ping-pong bat. A. has B. haves C. has D. play 10. There a soccer ball on the floor. A. have B. has C. are D. is 用所给词的正确形式填空1. My father she have a new car. 2. have a baseball. 3. He doesn t play sport. 4. That sound boring. 5. Lily not know how

15、 to read and write. 6. We not have a sports club in our school. 7. There be a soccer ball and a tennis in his room. 8. I like sport shoes. 9. not play soccer in the classroom. 10. I not have a computer. 句型转换1. This is a book. （改为复数形式）books. 2. I have a new book.（改为一般疑问句）you a new book. 3. Tom has a

16、soccer ball. （改为般疑问句并做否定回答）Tom a soccer ball. No, . 【超越自我 】（）1. - you an eraser. （2022 贵阳）-Yes, here you are. A. Are; have B. Is; there C. Do; have D. Are; there （）2. -Does he have a new bike. （2022 济南）- Yes, he . A. does B. doesn t C. do D. don t （）3. There an English film here tomorrow. （2022 武汉）A

17、. has B. is going to be C. will have （2022 云南）将句子中汉语部分译成英语,留意使用适当的形式；-Dad, where are my . I can t find them. （运动鞋）- I m sorry, dear. Go and ask your mum for help. （2022 山西）请按词汇分类写出单词；运动：【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：英汉词组互译1. tennis racket 2. play volleyball 3. play sports 4. play computer game 5. sports club 6. 听

18、起来不错7. 踢足球8. 有一个篮球单项挑选1-5 B C D A D 6-10 B C A A D 用所给词的正确形式填空1. has 2. Does; have 3. sports 4. sounds 5. doesn t know 6. don t have 7. is 8. sports 9. Don t play 10. dont have 句型转换1. These are 2. Do, have 3. Does, have; he doesn t超越自我答案1.C （由句子意思我们可以判定出have 在这里的意思是“ 拥有” ,是个实义动词,所以一般疑问句要用助动词开头,又由于句子

19、主语是you ,故助动词用do ；）Yes, 故2. A （以 Does 开头的疑问句,简略回答时也用does ；由于答句用的是确定形式答案用 A）3. B （从开头的 there 我们可以判定出是 there be 句型,故不能用 A 和 C,又依据时间状语 tomorrow 我们可知道应当用将来时态,故答案用 B；）4. 运动是 sport ,而 sport 修饰名词时,要用 sports ,前面的 be 动词用的是 are, 故“ 鞋子” 应是shoes ,因此答案是 sports shoes. 5. 球类、跑步都表示运动,因此答案有许多：soccer, tennis, basketba

20、ll, ping-pong, running 等都可以；Section B 【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. play computer games 打电脑嬉戏2. watch TV 看电视3. sports collection 运动物品保藏4. eight tennis rackets 8 个网球拍5. every day 每天经典句型1. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很好玩；2. But he doesn t play sports. 但他不做运动；3. Let s watch TV. 咱们看电视吧；4. He only watches them on TV. 他

21、只在电视上观看；5. She plays sports every day. 她每天做运动；6. Ed Smith has a great sports collection. 【学海拾贝 】1. That sounds interesting. 埃德 史密斯有大量的体育用品保藏；interesting 是形容词,意思是“ 好玩的,有意思的,令人感爱好的”,它的开头是元音音素,修饰单数名词时前面用不定冠词 an ； 例如：这是一本好玩的书；This is an interesting book. 电脑嬉戏很好玩；The computer games are interesting. 思维拓展i

22、nteresting 有“ 令人感爱好” 的意思,用非人称代词it 或表示事物的名词或代词作主语；它表示主动意义,说明主语有这一特点,而不指主语存在的情形；它的另一个形容词是 interested,意思是“ 对某事感爱好的” ,它的主语一般是具有主观意识的人或事物；常用短语是 be interested in ,意思是“ 某人对某事物感爱好” ； 1. This is an interesting story. 这是一个好玩的故事； 2. I am interested in it. 我对它很感爱好； 3. The zoo is an interesting place, so many ch

23、ildren are interesting in it. 动物园是一个好玩的地方,因此许多孩子们都对它很感爱好；2. Let s watch TV. watch 的意思是“ 观看,凝视” ； 例如：我常常看篮球赛；I often watch basketball games. 看海豚表演watch a dolphin show 特殊提示watch, look 与 see watch 常指较长时间集中留意力的观看,或凝视正在运动中的人或事物；Look 意思是“ 看”,指有目的、有意识地认真看,主要强调看的动作；Look 是不及物动词,后面常跟介词at ；而 see 的意思是“ 观察,看到”,强

24、调看的结果；当表达“ 看电影” 时也可以用 see ； 1. 同学们,请看书；Look at your books , class. 2. 你能观察树上那只鸟吗？Can you see that bird in the tree. 3. 咱们周末去看电影吧；Let s see a film on weekends. 3. He only watches them on TV. （1）watch on TV 意思是“ 在电视上看 ”；on TV 意思是“ 在电视上”,我们仍可以说“ on radio ”, 在收音机上,用收音机； 例如：我常常在电视上看 NBA 篮球赛；I often watch

25、 NBA on TV. 你可以通过收音机学英语；You can learn English on radio. （2）only 是个副词,意思是“ 只,仅仅” ,在句中的位置一般放在它所修饰的动词前面,但有时也可以放在后面； 例如：他只是个孩子；He is only a child. 她只在周末看电视；She only watches TV on weekends. 4. She plays sports every day. every day 意思是“ 每天”, 用作时间状语,可以放在句末,也可以入在句首； 例如：我每天做作业；I do my homework every day. 特殊提

26、示every day every day 与 everyday的区分：是形容词,是副词,一般在句中作时间状语；everyday 意思是“ 日常的,每天的” ,作定语； 1. 我只会一些日常用语；I only can speak some everyday English. 2. 男孩子们每天都踢足球；The boys play soccer every day. 5. Ed Smith has a great sports collection. （1 ）collection 是名词,意思是“ 保藏品,保藏物” ； 例如：他昨天将他的保藏品都卖掉了；He sold his collection

27、 yesterday. collect 是动词,意思是“ 收集,保藏” ； 例如：他的父亲收集邮票；His father collects stamps. 我喜爱收集明信片；I like collecting post cards. （2 ）great 在这里的指“（体积、 数量、程度）大量的； 许多的”,它仍有其他许多意思： “ 伟大的、重大的,重要的” 等等； 例如：长城 the Great Wall 那太好了！That s great. 电灯是一项重大的创造；The light is a great invention. 【牛刀小试 】单项挑选 1. Tom is American bo

28、y. He likes playing t basketball. t A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. a; a D. have; doesn2. She TV . A. watchs; everyday B. watches; everyday C. watches; every day D. watchs; every day 3. Jim a soccer ball. Yes, he . A. Does; have; does B. Do; have; do C. Does; has; does D. Do; has; do 4. I like watching

29、 soccer matches TV. A. in B. at C. on D. of 5. Let s . A. playing basketball B. to play basketball C. play the basketball D. play basketball 6. _ she play sports every day. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 7. He a sister, but I . A. has; dont B. have; dont C. has; doesn 8. Let play games with you. . A. he

30、 B. him C. his D. she 9. My mother likes volleyball. She thinks it is A. fun B. boring C. difficult D. hard t 10. Sams brother, Jack, like watching TV. A. don t B. doesnt C. isn t D. aren用所给词的正确形式填空1. This idea sounds_well. 2. Lucy and Lily not have a computer. 3. he have a pet. 4. Let s take these

31、books to the classroom. 5. We all like play games outside. 6. My teacher Mr. Li have a new computer. 7. He not have a sister or brother. 8. That sound good. 9. We have many sports club. 10. Jim watch TV every day. 句型转换1. I have a computer game. （变为一般疑问句）you a computer game. 2. She has a green jacket

32、. （变为否定句）She a green jacket. 3. Playing table tennis is interesting. （同意句转换）Playing table tennis . 4. They have many good friends. （改为单数形式）good . 5. I have a small bedroom. （同意句转换）My bedroom very . 【超越自我 】 1.The cake good. I can t wait to eat it. （2022 山东莱芜）山 A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells

33、（2022 2. The little boy is only six years old, he can write novels. 西）A. so B. but C. if t work it out myself. 3. Could you tell me answer to this problem. I can（2022 南通）C. the D. 不填A. a B. an 【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选1-5 A C A C D 6-10 B A B A B 用所给词的正确形式填空1. good 2. don t have 3. Does; have 4. take 5.

34、playing 6. has 7. doesnt have 8. sounds 9. clubs 10. watches 句型转换1. Do, have 2. doesn t have 3. sounds interesting 4. He / She, has, a , friend 5. is, small 超越自我答案1.D（这里考查系动词的用法,feel 意思是“ 觉得”,sound 意思是“ 听起来”,become 意思是“ 变得”,而 smell 的意思是“ 闻起来”；句子的主语是 cake ,因此挑选“ 闻起来” 是恰当的；）2. B （ so, but , if 都是连词,都可

35、以连接两个或两个以上的简洁句,so 表示因果关系, but表示转折关系,if 引导条件状语从句；从句中的 only 我们可以看出“ 这个孩子只有 6岁,但是他能写小说”,故答案为 B）3. C （此题考查冠词的用法,由题意思可知是“ 这个问题的答案”,故我们挑选定冠词 the ；）Self Check 【重点单词 】1. baseball bat 棒球拍乒乓球的球拍等；racket主要是指网球、 羽毛球bat 与 racket: bat 主要指棒球的球棒、等的球拍；2. difficult 形容词,意思是“ 困难的” ,其反义词是esay ,“ 简洁的”； 例如：这道题太难了,请给我一道简洁的

36、吧；This problem is too difficult. Please give a an easy one. 思维拓展difficulty 是difficult的名 词形式,意思是 “ 困难”,其 复数形式是difficulties；difficulties to climb to the top of the They have some mountain. 他们爬到山顶有一些困难；Though there are some difficulties, well have a try. 尽管有一些困难,我们仍是要试一下；3. fun 形容词,意思是“ 好玩的；令人开心的”； 例如：

37、那听起来很好玩；That sounds fun. 思维拓展fun 也可以作为名词,意思是“ 爱好；消遣”pleasure；,是不行数名词,同义词是We ll have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们学说英语将很有乐趣；做某事有乐趣 have fun doing 4. silence 名词,意思是“ 缄默”； 例如：雄辩是银,缄默是金；Speech is silver, silence is golden. 拓展： silent 形容词,意思是“ 缄默的,安静的” ； 例如：这所老房子安静无声；The old house is

38、 quite silent 【参考答案】3. Write numbers in the boxes to make the conversation. 5 Yes, I do. Do you have a ball. 1 Let s play soccer. 4 That sounds good. Do you have a tennis racket. 2 No, its boring. 3 Let s play tennis. 6 Yes, I do. I have a basketball. 7 【牛刀小试 】单项挑选 1.Lily and Liz C.there is A.have 2

39、. Jim ,I 3. How many pens A.does;have C.does;has 4. They dont have colour pencils,but I have A.some;some C.some;any 5. I dont know.I do用 have 或 has 填空1. A:Do you B:No,I dont oneB:I think he 2.There are some children in the room.They all a big new books.But they dont any colour pencils.Lin Tao pencil

40、-box. Huan Lei a small one.What about Bai jie. Oh, she 阅读短文,按要求完成任务（ 1）I have a good friend. （2）His name is Ed Brown. （3 ）He has a small sports collection. He has eight ping-pong balls, seven baseballs, six soccer balls and one tennis racket. （ 4）He plays sports every morning. He also puts （放） his p

41、hotos of sports in his bookcase. 1. 把（ 1 ）句变为一般疑问句,并作确定回答：2. 第（ 2 ）句仍可以表达为：3. 把（ 3 ）句变为否定句：4. 把（ 4 ）句翻译成汉语：句型转换1.I have some baseball bats. 改为一般疑问句,并作确定回答 you baseball bats. Yes, . 2.We have a big TV in our house. 改为否定句We a big TV in our house. 3.She has many things to do today.改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答she thi

42、ngs to do today. No, . 4.Kate has some money in her purse. 改为否定句Kate money in her purse. 5.My brother has five good friends. 就划线部分提问good friends your brother have. 牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选1-5 A B A B A 用 have 或 has 填空1. have, have, has 2. have, have, has, has, has 阅读短文,按要求完成任务1. Do you have a good friend. 2. H

43、e is Ed Brown. 3. He doesnt have a small sports collection. 4. 他每天早上做运动；句型转换1. Do, have any; I do 2. don t have 3. Does, have many; she doesnt 4. doesnt have any 5. How many , does 综合测评一、依据汉语提示和首字母提示完成单词（10 分）1. Do you h a sister. 2. Yao Ming is a b player. 3. This book is very i , so I like it very

44、 much. 4. I dont have a ping pong b . I cant play ping pong with you. 5. -Lets play volleyball. - That s good. 6. The TV show is b 无聊的 . 7. This question is d 难的 , I can t work it out. 8. I hope you have a r 轻松的 vacation假期 . t D. No, he 9. Huang Lei is my g 好的 friend. 10. Let s play s 运动 every day.

45、二、挑选填空（10 分） 1. -Does he have a tennis racket. - . A. Yes, she does B. Yes, he has C. Yes, he have doesn tD. No, I 2. -Let s watch TV. - . A. Yes, I do B. That sounds good C. Sorry, I don don t. 3. -I have a ping-pong bat. D. she doesnt -Great. Lets . A. playing ping-pong B. play baseball C. playing

46、 baseball D. play ping-pong 4. -Does Peter play sorts every day. -Yes, . A. she does B. he doesnt C. he does 5. I like watching sports TV. A. in B. on C. at D. under 6. I like playing table tennis. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. -Welcome to our school. - . A. Thank you B. Dont say that C. No, thanks D. T

47、hat sounds boring 8. Thanks your tennis racket. A. at B. on C. of D. for D. havent 9. The student B. don t a mobile phone （手机） . A. aren t C. doesn t 10. Lets these things your mother. D. to take ; A. bring; at B. take ; to C. to bring ; to to 三、按要求写出以下各词；（10 分）1. have （第三称单数）2. does not （缩写）3. well

48、 （形容词）4. we （宾格）5. watch（单数第三人称）6. sport （复数形式）7. she （形容词性物主代词）8. interesting （反义词）9. play （动名词形式）10. no （同音词）四、完形填空（10 分）Mike and Tom 1 good friends. Their 2 name is Dave. They all like sports. Mike thinks baseball 3 interesting. He 4 it very much. Tom and Dave like to play tennis. They have two 5

49、 . Tennis 6 relaxing. They 7 play soccer because it is difficult and dangerous（危急的） . Dave and Mike 8 watch TV because its boring. Mike and Tom 9 volleyball. They say to Dave, “10 go and play volleyball. OK.” 1. A. has B. have C. are D. is 2. A. first B. last C. friends D. family 3. A. is B. has C.

50、are D. have 4. A. like B. likes C. plaies D. play 5. A. tennis racket B. tennis rackets C. tennises rackets D. tennis 6. A. is B. have C. has D. are 7. A. can B. don t C. can t D. doesnt 8. A. can B. don t C. can t D. / 9. A. plays B. have C. like D. has 10. A. We B. Let s C. Let us D. Let we 五、阅读懂得

51、（10 分）Mr. Smith is sixty years old. But he looks young. He has two children. One is a son and the other is a daughter. He has ten tennis rackets, 8 baseballs, 6basketballs, 12 soccer balls and 18 volleyballs. But he never （从不） plays sports. He only likes collecting sports things. His son, Neal, like

52、s soccer. He is a member of the city soccer club. He plays soccer with his friends every day. And his daughter, Nancy, likes volleyball. But she doesn 依据短文内容,回答以下问题：1. How many daughters does Mr. Smith have. 2. Does Nancy have any brothers . t play it. She watches it on TV. 3. What sports do Mr. Smiths children like. 4. Who plays soccer every day. 5. Does Nancy play volleyball.