23初中保分-总测试卷250题答案

1、初中英语保分班 总测试卷（第 套）（共 题，每题 分）1.【错】Please give me a pr.【正】Please give me a piece of pr.n【译】请给我一张纸。【析】不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词，这种原因是对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念与中文中的能数与不能数相了，所以造成了这样的错误，因 pr 在英语中是属于物质名词一类，是不可数名词。而不可数名词要表达数量时，要用与之相关的量词来表达，如：two pieof pr.2.【错】We have many woman teachers in our school.【正】We have many women teac

2、hers in our school.n【译】学校有很多女老师。【析】一般组合名词变为复数形式时只将词中心词变为复数如：half brotherhalf brothers(同父异母或同母异父的兄弟)daughter in lawdaughtersin law,(儿媳)但要注意的是：man drivermen drivers(男) womandoctorwomen doctors(女大夫)grown upgrown ups(成年人) 但是 boy student则变为 boy students3.【错】“Can you help me” “Sorry, Im in hurry.”【正】“Can

3、you help me?” “Sorry. Im in a hurry.”n【译】能帮帮我吗？对不起，我忙着呢。【析】不定冠词的主要用法如下：1. 用来表示一类人或事物，如：She is a teacher. 2. 指某一类人或事物中的一个，如：An elephant is biggern a horse. 3. 泛指某一人或事物，如：A man is waiting for you at theschool gate. 4. 相当于“one”的概念，如：I just bought a new dictionary. 5. 其主要的难点是用在固定词组中：如：have a walk/a rest

4、 /a look 又如：in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 make a face 作鬼脸 do somebody a favour帮 忙 a number of =many 又如：have a good time (玩得好) have a cold (感冒) have a headache (头痛)have a break=have a rest4.【错】Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm.【正】Next summer holiday I will go to the country to live on a fa

5、rm.n【译】下个暑假，我将去乡下住在一个农场里。【析】country 既作国家讲也作乡村讲。作乡村讲时，一定要加定冠词，而且只有单数形式，作国家讲时则可有复数形式。如：Japan is a country .Japan, China,are Asian countries.5.【错】I have three sisters. Neither of themis a doctor.【正】I have three sisters. None of them is adoctor.n【译】我有三个姐妹。她们都不是医生。【析】neither 用于两者中无一是，而 none 则用于多于两者中的人或事物

6、无一是。6.【错】The young likes playing football very much.【正】The young like playing football very much.n【译】年轻人很喜欢踢足球。【析】定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数。而定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数，如：Thebeautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。7.【错】He studied very hard. and athe passed the exam.【正】He studied very试。hard, andhe end he passed

7、the exam.n【译】他学习非常努力，最后他通过了考【析】he endast 意为最终，终于，表达经过若干努力而达到的结果。而 atof class, the teacher gave us some story books。是在某事的结束时如何如何，如：At8.【错】She is my older sister.【正】She is my elder sister.n【译】她是姐姐。【析】elder 和 eldest 是用来指家庭中兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，而 older, oldest 则是指岁数大多少，如：She is threeyears oldern I.9.【错】This dictio

8、nary is the much best one of the English Chidictionaries.【正】This dictionary is much the best one of the English Chi好的英汉词典之一。dictionaries.n【译】这本字典是最【析】在修饰team.时应用 far/by far/much+the+。但 very 例外，如：He is the very best playerhe10.【错】After school some students play football, or others go to the library.【

9、正】After school some students play football, while others go to the library.n【译】放学后，一些学生踢足球，而其他人去馆。【析】while 在此处意为而，然而。11.【错】Three days after he died.【正】After three days he died. Three days later he died.n【译】三天后他死了。【析】after 与 later 都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而 later 在时间词后。12.【错】Im earr today

10、. I came here by his car.【正】Im earrtoday. I came here in his car.n【译】我今天更早些。我是坐他的车来的。【析】在交通工具前加介词 by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。 by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicyc y ship=on a ship by boat=in a boat by bus=on a bus by plane=on a plane by air 空运 by land 陆运 by sea 海运 on foot on

11、 horseback by phone by letter by radio by airby hand13.【错】Tom was born on July eighteen.【正】Tom was born on July eighteenth.n【译】出生于 7 月 18 日。【析】月日的表达法有美语和英语两种。 美语 July 18 读作 July eighteenth 英语 July 18th 读作 July theeighteenth14.【错】The meas gone badly.【正】The meas gone bad.n【译】肉坏了。【析】英语中 go, get,e, turn

12、 作为转变时，其后接形容词，这时这些动词应被看作系动词。15.【错】She doesnt answer the doorbell. She should be asleep.【正】She doesnt answer the doorbell. She must be asleep.n【译】她不开门（回应门铃）。她一定是睡着了。【析】should 用于现在时态的句子中应译为应该，如：You should do yourright away. 而 must加动词表示一种推测。16.【错】Hes busy to prepare his lessons.【正】Hes busy preparing hi

13、s lessons.n【译】他忙着准备功课。【析】be busy 后加ng 而不能接不定式。17.【错】What a hot weather it is! 或 How hot the weather it is!【正】What hot weather it is! How hot the weather is!n【译】 真是炎热的天气！天气是热！【析】感叹句是用来表达说话人的喜怒哀乐的感情。它由 what 与 how 作句子的开始，判定是用 what 还是用 how的最好办法是将它们换为陈述句，比如：What the hot weather it is! 应转换为：It is the hot

14、weather 那么句子的起点是单词 it。 再来看感叹句中 it 前有不可数名词 weather，则只能用 what。 再看第二句 How hot theweather weather加 whatis! 转为陈述句时为：The weather is hot 这时句子的开始单词为 the weather，再来看感叹句在 the前只有形容词，所以应用 how。 至于是用 what a 还是 what 要看名词的具体情况而定，单数可数名词a 其余的加用 what。18.【错】Im sorry，but is this theway to the park?【正】Excuse me,but is th

15、is the wayto the park.n【译】对不起，但这是去公园的路。【析】Im sorry 是对已经做错了的事方道歉时的开始语。而 Excuse me 是在打扰对方之前表达歉意的话。19.【错】There is a bridge above the river.【正】There is a bridge over the river.n【译】河上有座桥。【析】用来表达从上方越过时不能用 above 只能用 over，如：The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为在桥的上游有一个瀑

16、布。20.【错】I have two sisters, one in America and another in English.【正】I have two sisters, one in America and the other in English.n【译】我有两个姐姐，一个在另一个在英国。和【析】要注意英语中 another, other, the other, the others, others 的不同用法，现分别说明如下：another作形容词其意为：泛指的另一个或再一个，别的，类似的。一般在句中作定语，如: This is not good enough, please sh

17、ow me another one. another 还可以作为代词用，如：One student said：I want to play baskball.anothersaid：I want to play football. other 作形容词其意为泛指其余的，别的。如：I have other books besidesthese. 又如：Ask some otheople please. the other 则为特指，作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词，如：She has two flowers. One is white, the other one is yellow. (特指

18、，单数)又如：There are fifty studentsin our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls. (特指，复数)但当 the other 作为代词时，它代表的可以是单数，也可以是复数，如：He has a book in one hand, andnhe other. (单数)又如：There are some peoplehe room. Four are girls, the other(复数)are boys. 要注意的是当 the other作主语时，其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定，它可能

19、是单数，也可能是复数。others 则只能作代词，其意为other ones 即为：泛指某些，某一部分人或物，如：Each of us must think of others. 而 the others 只能作为代词，它是特指某一些人或物，如：I know only one or two of the students; the others are unknown to me.21.【错】Because it wanday, so the park was crowded.【正】Because it wanday the park was crowded.n【译】因为是日，公园里人挤人。【

20、析】这种错误是因为中文的与英语的表述法不同，中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了，而英文中的第二个因为要用t 代替。又因中文常讲因为所以，而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了，同样用了所以也就不要再用因为一词。例如：Because we study hard,assed the exam easily. 或者：We study hard soassed the exam easily. because because of because 后要接从句，例如：We like physics because we canlearn a lot of new ideas. 而 because of 后要接

21、名词作介词宾语，如：He is noschool because of the illness.22.【错】I born in Shanghai.【正】I was born in Shanghai.n【译】我出生在。【析】出身于样的家庭不要作 from 而要用 of，例如：He was born of apoor family.23.【错】The class is watchin.【正】The class are watchin.n【译】全班都在看电视。【析】class 作主语时，如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词，如：The class was moren forty in number

22、.如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词，如：The class are, in general, very bright.24.【错】Well invite you and your wife to a dance party.【正】Well invite you and your wife to a dancing party. Well invite you and your wife to a dance. Wellinvite you and your wife to a ball.(美语中常用 ball 作为舞会。).n【译】会邀请你和你的妻子去参加一个舞会。会邀请你和你

23、的妻子去跳舞。会邀请你和你的妻子参加舞会。【析】dance 的形容词是 dancing。25.【错】During I was sick，I couldnt eat well.【正】While I was sick,I couldnt eat well.n【译】当我生病的时候，我不能吃得好。【析】during 后不能接从句，而 when 和 while 后可接从句。26.【错】Tom failed his exam.【正】Tom failed in his exam. Tom failed to pass the exam.n【译】不及格。【析】fail 为不及物动词，其后可用 in 加名词，或

24、直接接不定式。27.【错】I went to the office forseeing the headmaster.【正】I went to the office to seethe headmaster.n【译】我去见校长。【析】用不定式来表示动作的目的。28.【错】An accident was happenedhis street last night.【正】An accidenppenedhis street last night.n【译】昨晚在这条街上发生了一起事故。【析】在英语中不及物动词没有态，作为发生讲的 happen，take place 和 break out 都不具有态

25、。happento 常用来表达一件偶然发生的事，如：If you happen to meet my sistlease ask her to call me.29.【错】t worry. There is little time left.【正】t worry. There is a little time left.n【译】你别担心。还有一点时间。【析】请注意英语中的惯用法：快点吧，没时间了，或别着急还有一点时间。30.【错】This kind of books are not good.【正】This kind of books is not good.n【译】这类书不好【析】kind

26、在这种句式中应作为主语，如果讲 Those kinds of books are very good. 则是正确的。 kind sort typekind 和 sort 为同义词，意为种类，而 type 则为型号，如：What type of this car do you want?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)31.【错】She wanted to do herlonely.【正】She wanted to do heralone.n【译】她要独自做家庭作业。【析】lonely 意为寂寞的、孤单的，如：The old man felt lonely. alone 则意为独自的、单独的，如：H

27、e lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely. long32.【错】The teachers always mistook me as my brother.【正】The teachers always mistook me for my brother.n【译】老师错认我为我哥哥。【析】mistakefor是错把当作之意，如：I took your book for mine.33.【错】He not only was a writer but also an actor.【正】He was not only a writer but also an act

28、or,n【译】他不仅是一个作家，还是一个演员。【析】在这一句型中 not only 之后的词与 but also 之后的词类必须一致，否则应为错句。如果这一结构用在主语位置，则谓语动词要与 but also 后面的主语保持一致，如：Not only you but also I am wrong.34.【错】Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to another.【正】Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to place (from one plac

29、e to another).n【译】去年他去了。他从一个地方到另一个地方（从一个地方到另一个地方）旅行。【析】到处译为英文时为 from place to place 请不要在 place 之前加冠词。这种用法在有些语法书中叫作零冠词用法，如：一户挨一户为 door by door，手拉手为 hand in hand.35.【错】The truck ran across the cat.【正】The truck ran over the cat.n【译】卡车碾过猫（的身体）。【析】run over 为从上辗过。36.【错】Oh, it is still raining now.【正】Oh, i

30、t is still raining.n【译】哦，还在下雨。【析】因 still 即包含有现在仍然如何，所以 now 是多余词。 still yet already still 一般与动词连用，可放于句子中间用以说明过去开始的动作现在仍然在继续，特别用来表示希望它早点停止。如：Ive been thinkingfor hours, but I still cant decide. yet 一般放于句末，用在疑问句与否定句中。如：Has theyet? already 则与动词连用，可放于句中表示某事的发生比预期的要早，如：Ive already finished mytman come.37.

31、【错】It is time we go home.【正】It is time we should go home. It is time we went home.n【译】是该回家的时候了。是的时候了。回家【析】是该作某事的时候了，其句形为： It is time for somebody to do something. It istime+从句，从句中用should+动词，或直接用动词的过去式。38.【错】The thing seems tobe very improved.【正】The thing seems to bemuch improved.n【译】事情似乎有了很大的改善。【析】有

32、些语法书讲 very 修饰现在分词，而 much 修饰过去分词，这要分别对待。如果过去分词是指一个具体的动作，而且是句中主要动词的一部分就必须用 much，而某些形容词化的过去分词，还是要用 very 来修饰的，如：I amvery tired.39.【错】The Bens are going to move to Lon. 班一家人要搬往伦敦。【正】The Bens are going to move to Lon. 班一家人要搬往伦敦。【析】性氏名次的复数形式前加 the，表示一家人，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。再如：nThe Wangs arehavingdinner.n 姓王的一家人

33、在吃晚饭而.the Bens 表示 the Bens house，表示场所。例如：nWherewereyou justnow?刚才你在哪？nI was at Mr. Lis. 我在家。40.【错】There are a lot of trees on every side of the street. 这条街的两边有许多树。【正】There are a lot of trees on both sides of the street. 这条街的两边有许多树。【析】all，both，each，every 含义不一样。n 一All 指两者以上的全部，侧重于整体，既可指单数，也可指复数，还可指不可数

34、的或一个事物的整体。如：nAll his children died young. 他所有的孩子都夭折。nAll thecity was under the water. 整个城市都被水淹没。nAll the girls received a valuable prize. 所有的都受到一份有价值的奖赏。n 二both 仅指两个的全部。如：nBoth of his hands wereinjured.他的双手都受伤了。nThere aremany flowers on both sides of the river. 在河流两侧有很多花41.【错】Here comesthetwo men. 这

35、两个人来了。【正】Here come thetwomen. 这两个人来了。【析】句子中单复数要。42.【错】A while ago,we are still there.前，还在那里。【正】A while ago, wewere still there.前，还在那里。【析】时间状语和时态不。43.【错】A five houses are sold. 五栋房子出售。【正】Five houses are sold. 五栋房子出售。【析】多用了一个冠词。44.【错】do supper 做晚饭【正】make supper 做晚饭【析】用法。死记。45.【错】It felt like the alone

36、st placehe world. 感觉这就像是天最荒凉的地方。【正】It felt like the lonest placehe world. 感觉这就像是天最荒凉的地方。【析】alone, lone, lonely 三个词全具有孤单、孤独之意。但其用法不同：lone 可以作定语，而 alone 则只能作表语，lonely 则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。46.【选择】There is egg at home. Will you please get for me, please?some C. not any, any D. not an, anyA. no, some B. not,【英】There is no egg at home. Will