新概念英语第二册第8课

1、新概念英语第二册第8课competition /kmptn/ n. 比赛，竞赛neat /ni:t / adj. 整齐的，整洁的path /p:/ n. 小路，小径wooden /wdn/ adj. 木头的pool /pu:l/ n. 水池Words 单词听录音，然后回答以下问題。Why is Joes garden the most beautiful one in the town?The best and the worst Why is Joes garden the most beautiful one in the town？Joe Sanders has the most bea

2、utiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year， but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables，but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built

3、a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too，but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too，and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town！Text 课文最好的和最差的乔桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。比尔。弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大，他比乔也更为勤奋，种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但乔的花园更富有情

4、趣。他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。我也喜欢花园，但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。每年的花园竞赛我也参加，但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖！Text 课文1 Joe Sanders-most beautiful-town 2 Nearly everyone-competition-each year-Joe-every time 3 Bill Friths-larger-Joes 4 Bill-harder-more-flowers-vegetables-Joes-interesting 5 neat paths-wooden bridge-pool 6 I-gardens-

5、but not- work 7 Every year-enter-competition too-always-prize-worst garden-townTell the story 复述故事The best and the worst Why is Joes garden the most beautiful one in the town？Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year，bu

6、t Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables，but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too，but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter fo

7、r the garden competition too，and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town！Text 课文competition n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争）race n. 比赛，竞赛 car racematch n. 比赛 football matchcontest n. 比赛（更广泛）baby contest 宝宝大赛；beauty contest 选美game : 游戏, 运动neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条clean adj. 干净的neat=tidy tidy (up)

8、the room 整理房间pool n. 水池(人工的) swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘（天然的）单词讲解1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.=Joes garden is the most beautiful.Bills garden is the largest.Bills garden is larger than Joes. （比较的东西都是同类的事物 joes 的“s”不能省略）2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competiti

9、on each year, but Joe wins every time.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。I have nearly forgotten his name. enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）（entrance）win（won，won） v. 赢 vi. 赢I win. /I lose. (输了) vt. 赢得win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手I win the book. win a prize 赢了奖win a prize for因为而获奖defeat+对手I defeat you.课文

10、讲解Enter and Enter forEnter vt.&vi. 进入enter+地点名词Always knock on the door before you enter. vt.&vi. 参加，加入Weve entered into an agreement. 我们已达成一项协议。He soon entered their conversation.enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词 报名参加, 强调报名enter for the examShe entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参

11、加数学竞赛。take part in 真正的参加课文讲解3、Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.名词加-s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑

12、业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等” Have you made the skirt by yourself? They have made a road along the river.课文讲解Lets have a break.Answer these questions in not more than 50 words. 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。 1 Who has the best garden in town? 2 What does he win each year? 3 Who else has a fine garden? 4 Is Jo

13、es better or not? 5 Is the writers garden beautiful, or is it terrible? 6 What does he always win a prize for?Summary writing 摘要写作仔细阅读这些句子： Mary is tall, but Jane is taller. Jane is taller than Mary. Caroline is very tall. She is the tallest girl in the class. 玛丽很高，但是简更高。简比玛丽高。卡罗琳非常高，她是班上最高的女孩子。 Jan

14、es handwriting is bad, but Marys is worse. Carolines handwriting is very bad. It is the worst handwriting I have ever seen. 简的书写很差，但是玛丽的更差。卡罗琳的书写非常糟糕，这是我见过的最差的书写。 The three girls collect photos of film stars. Mary hasnt many photos, but Jane has more. Jane has more photos than Mary. Caroline has ver

15、y many. She has the most. 这3个女孩子搜集影星的照片。玛丽的照片不多，但是简要多一些。简的照片比玛丽的多。卡罗琳有很多照片；她的照片最多。Marys collection of photos is not very good. Janes is better. Carolines collection is the best. 玛丽的影集不太好，简的要好一些，卡罗琳的最好。 Last week the three girls bought expensive dresses. Carolines dress was more expensive than Janes.

16、 Marys was more expensive than Carolines. Marys dress was the most expensive. 上周这3个女孩子买了很昂贵的连衣裙。卡罗琳的连衣裙比简的贵，玛丽的又比卡罗琳的贵。玛丽的连衣裙是最贵的。Key structures 关键句型形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级相当于汉语中“比更”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最”的概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。1、比较级和最高级的构成： 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est

17、以-e结尾的词加-r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est 三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）比较级的构成 : more+原级最高级的构成 : the most+原级有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与more/less和most/least连用，如narrow，clever，common，pleasant等。clever cleverer more cleverfun adj. 快乐more fun （美国人用）Key structures 关键句型 有些构成是不规则的：good/well(better best)；bad/ill(wo

18、rse worst)；many/much(more most)；little(less least)；far(farther further , farthest furthest)（farther:距离上远和更远further:程度上更进一步）further more(更有甚者)old(older elder, oldest eldest)older 比大She is older than somebodyelder 做定语修饰其他名词elder sister (年长的)姐姐2、比较级和最高级的用法在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than：My room i

19、s cleaner than the one next door.如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在：Which house do you prefer?I prefer the older one.最高级的限定范围一般用of，among，in等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。John is the tallest of the three brother.Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.Key structures 关键句型A These questions are about Mary, Jan

20、e and Caroline. Answer each question with a complete sentence. 这些问题都是关于玛丽、简和卡罗琳，用完整的句子来回答以下问题。 1 How does Marys handwriting compare with Janes? 2 How does Carolines handwriting compare with Marys and Janes? 3 How does Carolines dress compare with Janes? 4 How does Marys dress compare with Janes and

21、Carolines? BGive the correct form of the words in parentheses and make other necessary changes. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise. 用正确的词形填空，并对句子作必要的调整，完成练习后再对照课文。 Joe Sanders has the _ (beautiful) garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The _ (Nice) Garden Competition

22、* each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is _ (large) Joes. Bill works (hard) than Joe and grows _ (many) flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is _ (interesting). He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Eve

23、ry year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the _ (bad) garden in the town! Exercise 练习C Put in of or in. 用of或in填空。 1 Which is the longest river _ the world? 2 This is the finest picture _ them all. 3 This stereo is the most expensive _ all the ones in the sho

24、p. 4 He is the best boxer _ our town.Exercise 练习Special difficulties 难点every构成的合成词Everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition. Everything is ready. 万事俱备 Everybody has come. 。每个人都到了。 Everyone likes ice cream. 每人都喜欢冰淇淋。every和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone，everybody，everything。Everyone和everybo

25、dy一般可以替换使用，后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数。Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do. 每个人都知道自己必须做什么。Everything is going well. 一切都很顺利。each和every均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语

26、或宾语，使用第三人称单数Every/Each time I wash the car，it rains.A Choose the correct verbs in the following sentences. 选择动词的正确形式。 1 Everybody (believe) (believes) he will win. 2 I heard a noise and went downstairs. I found that everything (were) (was) in order. 3 Everyone (try) (tries) to earn more and work les

27、s. B Enter Read these sentences. 注意下列句子中的动词enter和短语动词enter for的不同含义。 Everybody enters for the competition. (1. 2) Everyone stood up when he entered the room. 当他走进房间时每个人都站了起来。 Did you enter for this examination? 你有没有参加这次考试？ The lights went out just as we entered the cinema. 当我们走进电影院时，灯熄灭了。 How many p

28、eople have entered for the race? ?多少人报名参加比赛？ Exercise 练习Put in the word for where necessary. 必要时填上for。 1 He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter _ his room. 2 Will you enter _ this weeks crossword competition? 3 Many athletes have entered _ the Olympic Games this year. 4 No one saw the thief when

29、 he entered _ the building. 5 I have entered _ the examination but I dont want to take it. Exercise 练习Comprehension 理解 1 One of these sentences is true. Which one? aBill Friths garden is the best and Joe Sanders is the worst. bJoe Sanders garden is the best and Bill Friths is the worst. cThe writers

30、 garden is the best and Joe Sanders is the worst. dJoe Sanders garden is the best and the writers is the worst. 2 One of these sentences is true. Which one? aThe writer doesnt like gardens. bThe writer likes gardens, but he is lazy. cThe writer never enters for the competition. dThe writer never win

31、s a prize. Multiple choice questions 多项选择题Structure 句型 3 Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. It is _ . alarger garden ba large garden clarge garden dlargest garden 4 Bill is a hard worker. He works _ than Joe. aharder bmore hard cmore hardly dhardier 5 Joes garden is more interesting _ Bills. aby bfor cthan dfrom Multiple choice questions 多项选择题Structure 句型 6 The writer is fond of gardens. _ . aThey like him bThey like to him cHe likes them dHe likes 7 Joes ga