【精编版】高考英语写作技巧指导 课件

1、英语写作技巧By LucaZ句子的主干（六大句式）1，主谓 （数字结构12）2，主谓宾 （数字结构 123）3，主系表 （数字结构178）4，主谓简宾直宾 （数字结构1233）5，主谓宾宾补 （数字结构 1236）6，there be（存现句） （数字结构 871）定语&状语两大修饰定语11种（五词四非一介短，再加一从）五词：名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词四非：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词一介短：介词短语再加一从:定语从句前置定语名词，代词，数词，形容词，动名词（表用途），现在分词（形容词性），过去分词（形容词性）后置定语副词，不定式，现在分词（动词性），过去分词（动词性），介词短语，定

2、从状语8种（三词三非一介短，再加一从）三词： 名词，形容词，副词三非：不定式，现在分词，过去分词一介短：介词短语一从：状语从句（九种）一般来说，状从分九种，两大类1，普通状语从句时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，比较状语从句2，逻辑状语从句原因状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，目的状语从句，条件状语从句定语状语的底层逻辑定语主修饰名词，状语主修饰动词任何一个名词，都是潜在的被修饰对象无论这个名词在何位置，都潜在有定语来修饰比如该名词在主句主宾表位置，介词短语中的介宾位置，或者在非谓语动词短语中11种定语类型，选择广泛，形式丰富The boy standing on the play

3、ground is my elder brother. (the boy位于主句主语位置，现在分词修饰主句主语) 1(45)78I want to buy the T-shirt which is imported from UK. (the T-shirt 位于非谓语动词短语中）12(3344125)He lives in the house which is bought by his mother. (the house位于介词短语的介宾位置，定从修饰）12(544125)任何一个动词，都潜在有状语来修饰无论这个动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词状语也可以修饰句子，表示一定的逻辑关系 状语位置

4、灵活，不一定要紧贴动词旁8种状语，交织出现在各式各样的句子之中，修饰方式丰富Feeling her son would win the prize, the mother was very delighted. （现在分词做原因状语, very 副词做程度状语）(533123),178He slowly read the text in case he wouldnt make any mistake. (副词做状语，修饰read，in case引导目的状语从句）12355123Tired and hungry, he had to stop working. (形容词作状语,修饰后面整个句子

5、）5&5,123When they got there, they found the man lying on the ground, dead. (形容词作状语，修饰非谓语动词lying） 55125, 123(65),5Dinner being ready, mother called us to the table. （独立结构，表示时间，修饰后面句子）(58),1235如何缩扩句所谓缩扩句，就是将一些现有较为复杂的句子进行最精简化，只提炼出最基本的结构，然后利用这个结构，再用自己所掌握的词汇和修饰手法来拓展这个基本结构。句子写完也可以和原句进行对比，看看差异。举例Pamelas he

6、alth is the biggest thing her parents are greatly concerned about. 1784412（缩句）Pemelas health is the thing. (注意，所有格和冠词是限定词，不可删除）178（扩句）Undoubtedly, Pamelas health is the ultimately important thing her parents intensively cared about.5,1784412The girl holding an adorable toy bear came to my office wit

7、hout asking permission. 1(43)25(53)(缩句）The girl came. 12(扩句）To my surprise, the girl with a toy bear in her hand silently came to my office without getting my permission. 5,1(46)25(53)句式升级五大技巧一，变成被动句二，运用倒装句三，运用感叹句四，运用强调句五，运用从句一 变被动句被动句在英语中使用广泛， 在陈述一个客观事实时， 相对于主动句， 使用被动句更能够增强文章的说服力。举例1, I suggest tha

8、t you should learn and sing Chinesesongs. 123312&23升级表达It is suggested thatyou should learn and singChinese songs. 121112&232, People believed that the old man is innocent. 1233178升级表达Its believed that the old man is innocent. 1211178The old man is believed to be innocent. 126二 运用倒装句倒装句是一种使句子呈现亮点的方法

9、 举例1，I could hardly hold back my excitementwhen I heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university. 1235512399125升级表达Hardly couldI hold back my excitement whenI heard the news that you were admitted to your ideal university. 212355123991252，I will never forget your kindness and generos

10、ity. 123&3（感谢信）升级表达Never will I forget your kindness and generosity. 2123&33，I not only have a good command of written English, but also I can speak English fairly well. 1234,&1235升级表达Not only doI have a good command of writtenEnglish, but also I can speak English fairly well. （申请信） 21234,&1235其他类倒装

11、以 “ Only+ 状语” 开头的部分倒装。 （建议信） You can learn Chinese well only if you could takethe above suggestions. 123555123升级表达Onlyif you take the above suggestions, canyou learn Chinese well. 55123, 212353. so/such. that 句型中的 so/such 位于句首时， 主句要部分倒装。（申请信） I am so interested in this job that I cant wait toapply f

12、or it. 17855512(53)升级表达So interested am Iin this job that I can t waitto apply for it. 87155512(53)adj./adv. +as/though+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它 （申请信）Though I am very young, I have the confidencethat I can handle this job well. 55178, 123991235升级表达Young as/though I am, I have the confidencethat I can handle th

13、is job well. 55817, 123991235这是让步状语从句if 引导的虚拟条件句将 were, had, should 提前时。（建议信） If I were you, I would try to read more books andmagazines in Chinese. 55178,12(33&35)升级表达Were I you, I would try to read more booksand magazines in Chinese. 55718, 12(33&35)三 运用感叹句感叹句通常用于文章的开头或结尾以便活跃文章气氛 举例（申请信） I am extr

14、emely delighted to learn the news thatyou need a secretary and I am writing to apply for it. 178(5399123)&12(53)升级表达How delighted I amto learn the news that youneed a secretary and I am writing to apply for it. 817(5399123)&12(53)四 运用强调句用 do/does/did 强调一般现在时或一般过去时的谓语动词。 （表达希望） I hope you can accept

15、my apology and understand my situation.1233123&23升级表达Idohope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. 1233123&23用强调句型强强调句型 “ it is/was + 被强调部分 +that/who+ 剩余部分” 可以强调除谓语外的任何句子成分。（感谢信） Your instructive assistance and professional advice enable me to have the precious chance to study in my

16、 idealuniversity.1&123(63(45)升级表达It isyour instructive assistance and professional advicethatenable me to have the precious chance to studyin my ideal university. *1&123(63(45)（强调主语） 五 运用从句从句主要包括三大从句： 名词性从句， 状语从句和定语从句。名词性从句的运用 名从包括四类：主语从句、 表语从句、 宾语从句和同位语从句 常见的高级表达方式有： What influences/impresses /surp

17、rises /disappoints /troubles sb. is . （投诉信） Much to my disappointment, they did not pay anyattention to my requirements. 5,1235升级表达(1)What disappointed me was thatthey did not pay any attention to my requirements. （what 引导主语从句）111237881235(2) The factthat they did not pay any attention to my require

18、mentsdisappointed me greatly. ( 同位语从句 ) 1991235235状语从句的运用 1，It was raining hard. We still kept working on the farm. 125/ 12(35)升级表达Althoughit was raining hard, we still keptworking on the farm. ( 让步状语从句 ) 55125, 12(35)2，We can set out early. We will have moretime to read and select books. 125/ 123(4&43)升级表达We can set out earlyso thatwe will havemore time to read and select books. 12555123(4&43)定语从句的运用1，（自我介绍） I am Li Hua and in charge of the English Clubin our school. 178&235升