Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good5 周末培优练 高中英语新牛津译林版必修第一册（2022-2023学年）

1、、用正确的引导词填空：1a. This is the house _ I lived last year.b. This is the house _ I bought last year.2a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, _ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b. Beijing is the most beautiful city _ I have ever visited.c. I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, _ I spent m

2、y last summer holiday.3a. Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lives my uncle.b. Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lies on the coast.4a. This is the very room _ I slept in that evening.b. This is the very room _ I slept that evening.5a.I will remember the days _ I spent with you at college.b. I wil

3、l remember the days _ I studied with you at college.6a. That is the reason _ he didnt go to college.b. That is the reason _ he told me yesterday.7Yesterday I met the teacher _ once taught us maths.8I will never forget the days _we work together.9Now we have reach a stage _we have no rights at all.10

4、He won first place in the speaking competition, _excited the whole class.11Theres no man _ he can turn for help.12I know the boy _ you mentioned13She wants to buy a new TV set _ has a bigger screen.14We used to live in a room _window face south15This is the best film _ I have ever seen16The man, _ g

5、ave us a talk on science yesterday， is a famous scientist .17The house in _ we live is very small18October 1, 1949 was the day_the Peoples Republic of China was founded.19Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born？20Is that the reason _ you didnt take the exam？1a.句意：这是我去年住过的房子。定语从句中缺少地点状语，且先行词为house，故用

6、关系副词where。b. 句意：这是我去年买的房子。先行词为house，定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词that/which或不填。2a.句意：我认为北京是最美的城市，人口有两千多万。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing, 且从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。b. 句意：北京是我所游览过的最美的城市。空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，又因为先行词city被形容词的最高级修饰，故用关系代词that。c. 句意：我认为北京是最美的城市，我去年在那里度过了暑假。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing,且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。3a

7、.句意：我将去上海度假，我叔叔住在上海。此定语从句是一个倒装句，my uncle在定语从句中作主语，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。b .句意：我将去位于海边的上海度假。空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为Shanghai,引导词从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。4a.句意：这就是我那天晚上睡过的房间。先行词被 the very修饰，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故用关系代词that。b. 句意：这就是我那晚睡过的房间。空处引导定语从句，先行词为room，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。5a. 句意：我会记得我与你在大学度过的日子。先行词是the

8、 days，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词which/that或不填。b. 句意：我会记得我与你在大学一起学习的日子。先行词是the days，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。6a.句意：那就是他没有上大学的原因。先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why。b. 句意：那就是他昨天告诉我的原因。先行词为reason，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词which/that或不填。【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that； 关系副词有where, when, wh

9、y。它们都在定语从句中担任句子成分。如何选用定语从句中的引导词，关键是要看引导词在从句中作什么成分。若作主语，则在who,that或which之中选择（修饰人时用who that，修饰物时用which that引导）；若作定语，则用whose; 若作状语，则在when, where, why之中选择。比如第1小题，两个句子的先行词都为house。在一个句子中，定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词在句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。第二个句子中，引导词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。7考查定语从句。句意：昨天我遇到了曾经教过我们数学的老师。句中先行词为teacher，指人，在定

10、语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/ who。8考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。句中先行词为days，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。9考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了一个完全没有权利的阶段。句中先行词为stage，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。10考查定语从句。句意：他在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，这使全班兴奋不已。本句为非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导，指代前面一件事情。故填which。11考查定语从句。句意：他没有人可以求助。短语t

11、urn to sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。句中先行词为man，指人，在定语从句中作动词turn to的宾语，所以用介词+关系代词whom引导。故填to whom。12考查定语从句。句意：我认识你提到的那个男孩。此处the boy做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，故答案为that/whom/who。13考查定语从句。句意：她想买一台屏幕更大的新电视机。此处a new TV set做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that/which。14考查定语从句。句意：我们过去住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。此处a room做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为who

12、se。15考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。此处film做先行词，由形容词最高级the best修饰，故答案为that。16考查定语从句。句意：这个男人是一个著名的科学家，昨天他给我们作了一个关于科学的报告。此处man做先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。17考查定语从句。句意：我们住的房子很小。此处house做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，用where或in which引导定语从句，介词后面指物用which，故答案为which。18考查定语从句。句意：1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。此处

13、the day做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中第6小题，先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。19考查定语从句。句意：你知道林肯出生的日期吗？先行词是the date, 关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词 when。20考查定语从句。句意：那就是你不参加考试的理由吗？ the reason是先行词，关系词在从句中作原

14、因状语，故填关系副词why。 21The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _where_his employees enjoy their work. 【解析】：本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。将“in先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为where。22As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the

15、 time _when_he should be able to be independent. 【解析】：分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为time。定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用when引导。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。23. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _which_ school education depends. 【解析】：本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill

16、，因此用which。24It is a truly delightful place, _which_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 【解析】：此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。句意：这真是一个宜人的地方，这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。25The books on the desk，_whose_covers are shiny，are priz

17、es for us. 【解析】：此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the books，_和covers之间存在所有关系，意为“书的封面”。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。根据语境填whose。26He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of _which_ were published in the 1990s. 【解析】：此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是childrens books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，差不多一半左右是在20世纪90年代出版的。27Nowadays，school vi

18、olence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon，_which_calls for our great concern. 【解析】：句意：目前，学校暴力是个热点问题。我认为这是一个需要我们极大的关注的现象。从句子结构分析可以看出，空白后面句子是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面句子进行补充说明。28The number of smokers，_as_is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 【解析】：此句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。as意为“正如，正像”，在定语从句中可作主语

19、、宾语或表语；as在这里代替整个主句的内容；“as is reported”意为“正如被报道的那样”。句意：正如被报道的那样，烟民的数量在仅仅一年的时间就下降了17%。29Some passersby witnessed the car accident _where_ five passengers were killed, a baby included. 【解析】：句意为：一些路人目睹了这场事故，其中有五位乘客丧生包括一个婴儿。设空处引导定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。30“Spittake” refers to an act _where_ someone s

20、pits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising. 【解析】：句意为：“笑喷”是指一种行为：某人在听到有趣的或吃惊的事情后从嘴中喷出液体。设空处引导定语从句修饰act，引导词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。31Cultural shock is a feeling _which/that_most travelers experience in a foreign country _where_ they find the culture is quite di

21、fferent from that of their own. 【解析】：句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数游客在外国会经历的感觉，在那里他们会感觉外国的文化和自己的(文化)有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，两空均引导定语从句，第一空的先行词为a feeling，且在从句中作experience的宾语，因此用which/that引导；第二空的先行词为a foreign country，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。32Tibet is such a place _as_ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting. 【解析

22、】：句意为：西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为a place，其前有such修饰，引导词应用关系代词as。33Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _where_ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldnt reach them. 【解析】：句意为：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，这样我弟弟就不会拿到它们了。设空处引导定语从句；修饰先行词a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。

23、34In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _as_ almost each person could benefit from in life. 【解析】：句意为：在2014年，关系到公众利益的重要的改革政策被引进到中国，几乎每一个人都能从中受益。先行词policies前有such修饰，且引导词作介词from的宾语，因此用as引导。35We expect you to become someone o

24、f _whom_ well feel very proud in the future. 【解析】：句意为：我们希望你将来能成为我们会为之骄傲的人。feel proud of意为“为感到自豪”，引导词置于介词of后作宾语，且先行词为someone，指人，故填whom。36The movie Pompeii came out this February, _which_ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience. 【解析】：句意为：电影庞贝末日在今年二月上映，许多人认为它为观众带来了一个令人感动的爱情故事。逗号后

25、为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the movie Pompeii，many people think为插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。37Anyone _who_ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. 【解析】：句意为：任何将专业知识更新到一个新水平的人都可以申请这些课程。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，且在定语从句中作主语，一般不用that，故用who引导。38Then he waved his hand in the direction fr

26、om _which_ the woman had called. 【解析】：句意为：接着他向传来喊叫声的那位女士的方向挥手。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词direction，且在从句中作介词from的宾语，故填which。39Will you think of those individuals_who/that_ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life? 【解析】：句意为：在你生活舒适时你会想起那些帮你度过艰难时光的人吗？该定语从句缺少主语，先行词为指人的individual

27、s，故填who或that。40On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm _where_ we learnt to plant potatoes. 【解析】：句意为：在一个秋天的下午，我们被送到一个农场，在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a farm，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a time _41. when_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak

28、English. And this is the reason _42. why_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _43. where_ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunatel

29、y, my guide _44. whose_ teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from _4_5. whom_ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and se

30、t down a series of activities _46. that/which_ we did. My father and the guide _47. who/that_ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into _48. which_ I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In c

31、lass I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through _49. which_ I can memorize a large number of new words. _50. As_ our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English soon

32、er or later.” 、课文句子翻译：51 Jennifer was found to haveblood sugar levels and wastreated immediately. Her told the doctor that theirdaughter missed breakfast that day and her dinner thenight before（page44line8-11）.詹妮弗被发现的血糖水平非常低，并立即接受了治疗。她忧心忡忡的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿那天错过了早餐，前一天晚上几乎没有碰到她的晚餐。52 Jennifers case isof the dangers of the unhealthy weight-losshabits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. （page45line19-20）詹妮弗的案例提醒人们，不健康的男女减肥习惯的危险。53 Theyto educate teenagers about the sideeffects