TEM-4 语法结构140题（含答案）

1、TEM-4 语法结构140题Unit One1 Almost immediately _ flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.A a word B words C the word D word2 _ is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, a

2、ssumptions and conventions underlies all social interrelations.A What B As C That D It3 Obviously, there are a number of factors to be considered, one of which is how _ you intend to be in your investment.A involved B to involved C involving D involve4 Although it is recognized that meaning is const

3、ructed by the reader, it is nevertheless essential that the writers message _ accurately.A would be received B should be received C will be received D had to be received5 The parents planning to divorce rarely prepare their children for the coming crisis, _ do they provide them with the necessary as

4、surances that they will be cared for.A or B so C nor D never6 The elaborate report that has been drawn up by the secretary is known _ to the president of the borad, who needs it badly to make an urgent decision.A to have delivered B to be delivered C having been delivered D to have been delivered7 I

5、n the future industrialized society, computer knowledge will become _ requirement as the ability to read and write.A so basic a B so a basic C as basic a D as a basic8 All these projects require comtinuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more

6、 money than _ through taxes alone today.A is raised B being raised C to be raised D raising9 _ the few who have failed their examinations, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits.A In spite of B Except C Apart from D But for10 He got mortally injured because of his faulty brakes.

7、 He _ to see if his brakes were working properly.A must check B should check C must have checked D should have checkedUnit Two1 Animal watchers point out that the rabbit chews down trees to get food and material _ its home.A with that to build B with which to build C which to be built in D which to

8、build in2 Schools often have _ atmosphere, with its timetables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do.A too restricting an B so restricting an C too restricted an D so restricted an3 Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communicat

9、ion in that the advertiser pays for the message _.A having been delivered B to be delivered C being delivered D to deliver4 “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I would gladly have paid _ for it.”A twice so much B twice as much C much as twice D so much twice5 When the l

10、ights came on again, hardly a person in the city _ on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his finger-tips.A can have turned B should have turned C must have turned D need have turned6 In our work its _ unusual to be confronted with failures but we should in no way be discourage

11、d on that account.A something B nothing C anything D everything7 You havent learned the word-order in spoken questions yet but Im sure you _ it before the end of this week.A have learned B will learn C will have learned D will be learning8 Even in the days of smoky, coal-burning engines, trains made

12、 their own ventilation _ pushing and pulling air through tunnels.A by B for C with D in9 Todays consumers buy, enjoy, use and discard more types of goods _ could possibly have been imagined even a few years ago.A that B as C but D than10 Id just as soon you _ by plane because I think you will have t

13、o get there in time for the conference which is to be held tomorrow morning.A would go B will go C went D should goUnit Three 1 John didnt know what had happened; otherwise he _ such a stupid mistake.A did not make B had not make C would not make D would not have made2 Its true that the suggestion t

14、hey made will save a large amount of money. We wont adopt it, _, because it will probably lead to disastrous consequences.A somehow B though C therefore D otherwise3 There was no traffic visible, but Tango held up his right arm majestically, as though he _ a crowd of roaring trucks.A is halting B ha

15、d halted C would be halting D were halting4 We can not hope to solve the problems of industrial life, many of which arise directly from the frustrations created by inequality at work, _ we tackle it head-on.A provided B as C unless D when5 Martin from time to time offered remarks _ the effect that h

16、e was a wonderful scientist and that he had a good command of psychology.A to B in C with D for6 Every detail which we will have to deal with _ into consideration, our design seems to be feasible.A has been taken B is taken C taken D having taken7 In spite of the fact that Jim violated these regulat

17、ions, it does not justify _ him in that way.A you to treat B your treating C you are treating D you have treated8 All the papers that have been completed by the graduate students are known _ to Prof. Smith, who is the acting head of the department.A having been handed in B to be handed in C being ha

18、nded in D to have been handed in9 It was reported by the European Economic Commission that the steel output of China in 1996 was approximately twice _.A of Russias B of that of China C that of Russia D much as Russias10 Young scientists cannot realize _ soon that existing scientific knowledge is not

19、 nearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.A too B so C as D suchUnit Four1 The expression “not worth his salt” is still used today in English to refer to a person _ to be incaplable of doing a job.A feeling B to feel C felt D to be felt2 The chief physician thought

20、 it vital to the patients health that he _ this medicine immediately.A had to take B take C must take D should have taken3 I would rather not part with the paintings than _ them to someone who does not appreciate them.A sell B sold C to sell D selling4 The new railway station _ by the end of 1995, b

21、ut one year or so later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A was to have completed B were to have been completedC was to be completed D was to have been completed5 The Italians rejected his complaints _ such sales they thought were no threat to the U.S.A.A on the grounds that B for all that C grant

22、ed that D much as6 The base price is set _ 100, and the other prices are reported as a percentage of the base price.A on B by C at D against7 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer _ exists in the public mind at present.A as B than C that D which8 Plants which refin

23、e crude ores are often located in countries _ than those in which the crude ores are mined.A more B rather C better D other9 What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richards _ but common.A anything B everything C nothing D something10 When we heard of

24、the disastrous earthquake which happened in Iran, all of us felt sympathy for the people _.A to be affected B to have affected C affected D having affectedUnit Five1 Mr. Smith, who is a respectable person in the community, likes to make friends; our history teacher is _.A a friend of him B a friend

25、of his C the friend of him D the friend of his2 It is generally believed that true friendship is like health, _ is seldom known till it is lost.A the value of which B its value C the value of it D its value3 Despite his disappointing record this year, I _ the less feel that he is the best man we hav

26、e in the department.A never B no C none D nor4 Technology has facilitated the storage and delivery of information, thus _ more information available to more people.A has made B makes C having made D making5 John would have paid _ for the jacket had the salesman insisted because he really loved its c

27、olor and style.A twice as much B much as twice C two times more D as much twice6 Members of the opposite culture felt a need to point out to us how these actions _ have the opposite effect of what we intended or desired.A could not help B could only but C could not but D could hardly7 Watching a bas

28、ketball match on TV is often _ or even better than watching it in person.A well B good C as well as D as good as8 _ he has enough money to buy a house, it doesnt mean hes going to do so, as is often the case with him.A Seeing that B Granted that C Provided that D Considering that9 The target is wron

29、g, for in attacking the test, critics divert attention from the fault that lies _ ill-informed or incompetent users.A in B at C with D on10 When bird watchers find a nest, they are very careful not to disturb it lest the mother bird _ frightened and desert it.A should be B will be C would be D could

30、 be冲刺训练试题(I)1 Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A are to challenge B may be challenged C have been challenged D are challenging2 Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _.A had been accepted B

31、 have been accepted C was accepted D were accepted3 _ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A Had it not been B Were it not C Be it not D Should it not be4 I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A could have sl

32、ept B slept C might have slept D have slept5 It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A is not started B will not be started C not be started D is not to be started6 You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A neednt have seen B mu

33、st have seen C might have seen D cant have seen7 The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _.A noticed B to be noticed C being noticed D to notice8 _ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A To look at B Looking

34、at C Looked at D To be looked at9 There seemed little hope that the explorer, _ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A to be deserted B having deserted C to have been deserted D having been deserted10 The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _ one maj

35、or point in contrast with the other.A makes B made C is to make D making11 Andrew, my fathers younger brother, will not be at the picnic, _ to the familys disappointment.A much B more C too much D much more12 Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to , if not more expensive

36、 than, _ at the other stores.A anyone B the others C that D the ones13 “Not until science became prominent _ be abolished”, some people argue.A did slavery come to B slavery to C had slavery come to D that slavery came to14 I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard voices.

37、A as B when C after D while15 It wasnt so much that I disliked her _ that I just wasnt interested in the whole business.A rather B so C than D as16 The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.A as B what C so D that17

38、 Talk to anyone in the drug industry, _ youll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A or B and C for D so18 Finding a job in such a big company had always been _ his wildest dreams.A under B over C above D beyond冲刺训练试题(II

39、)1 The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going on.A informed B inform C be informed D informing2 Id rather you _ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A dont B wouldnt C didnt D shouldnt 3 A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by

40、20 percent.A working out B having worked out C having been worked out D to have been worked out4 I have no objection _ your story again.A to hearing B to have heard C to hear D to having heard5 By the end of the year all but two people _.A have left B will leave C will be leaving D will have left6 H

41、ad Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now.A must have been B would have been C were D would be7 _ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A As B That C It D What8 The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from ove

42、rseas.A in which B for whom C with which D of whom9 Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _.A than more on efficiency B and more efficiencyC and more on efficiency D than efficiency10 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training

43、 and retraining scheme, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A allow B allows C allowing D have allowed11 _ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A Hardly had he began B No sooner had he beganC Not until he began D Scarcely did he begin12 Young adults _ older people are mo

44、re likely to prefer pop songs.A other than B more than C less than D rather than13 What _ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A do you suppose B you suppose C will you suppose D you would suppose14 Given me your telephone number _ I need your help.A whether B unless C so that D in ca

45、se15 You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.A very B so C too D enough16 No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A performing B performed C to be performed D being performed17 Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week.A to have left B to be leaving

46、C to leave D to have been left18 I told him how to get here but perhaps I _ him a map.A should have given B ought to give C had to give D must have given冲刺训练试题(III)1 The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts _.A are producing B are produced C produced D

47、being produced2 _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A Having believed B Believing C Believed D Being believed3 I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A having been given B having given C to have been given D to have given4 Hus

48、band and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves _ closer together.A been drawn B to draw C drawn D drawing5 Language is a city, to the building of _ every human being brought a stone.A which B that C it D this6 I dont think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he has no expe

49、rience. A is assigned B will be assigned C be assigned D has been assigned7 Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A since B before C after D when8 In some countries, _ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.

50、A which B what C that D one9 _, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A Other things being equal B Were other things equalC To be equal to other things D Other things to be equal10 Evidence came up _ specific speech sound

51、s are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A what B which C that D whose11 _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A In spite of B But for C Because of D As for12 She never laughed, _ lose her temper.A or she ever did B nor did she ever C or did she ever D nor

52、 she ever did13 It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.A mustnt have done B wouldnt have done C mightnt have done D didnt have to do14 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists.A each B some C certain D any15 Doctors see a connection between increased amoun

53、ts of leisure time spent _ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.A to sunbathe B to have sunbathed C having sunbathed D sunbathing16 Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A by that B at that C on that D in that17 There are few electronic

54、applications _ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A likely B more likely C most likely D much likely18 Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _.A however much it costs B however does it costs muchC how much does it cost D no matter how it costs冲刺训练试题(IV)1 The

55、 senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me _ she could remember who last borrowed it.A ever since B much as C even though D if only2 Oh, what a nuisance! It _ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, and I have left them on the table at home.A wo

56、uld have been B had been C would be D was3 Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _ directed.A like B so C which D as4 Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _ people each year than automobile accidents.A seven more times B seven times

57、 more C over seven times D seven times5 If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell simply keep on asking her until she _.A does B has done C will do D would do6 Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes _ the increase of cancers.A towards B for C with D to7 Some ar

58、eas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A due to B in spite of C but for D with regard to8 So involved with their computers _ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A became the children B become the childrenC had the childre

59、n become D do the children become9 American will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _ before the West was settled.A could B was C would D did10 Although a teenager, Fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do.A to be told B having been told C being told D to have been t

60、old11 Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always_ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A combined B having combined C combined D being combined12 Its time _ about the traffic problem downtown.A something was done B everything is doneC anything will be done D nothing to b