中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第03课时 Units 1-4七下讲义 人教新目标版

1、第 3 课时Units 14(七下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展名词1.story (复数)2.brush(复数)3.tooth(复数)4.bus(复数)5.life(复数)6.village(n.)村民7.dish(复数)8.centre(adj.)9.luck(adj.)幸运的 (adj.)不幸的(adv.)幸运地 (adv.)不幸地10.half(复数)动词11.sing (过去式)(过去分词)(n.)歌手unluckilyhalvesstoriesbrushesteethbuseslivesvillagerdishescentralluckyunluckylu

2、ckilysangsungsinger词汇拓展12.swim (过去式) (过去分词) (n.)游泳者13.dance (n.)14.draw (过去式)(过去分词)15.speak (过去式)(过去分词)(n.)发言者(n.)演讲16.write (过去式)(过去分词)(n.)作家17.teach (过去式)(过去分词)(n.)18.run (过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)(n.)跑步者19.clean (n.)清洁工基础自主梳理swamswumswimmerdancerdrewdrawnspokenspokenspeakerspeechwrotewrittenwritertaughtta

3、ughtteacherranrunrunningrunnercleaner基础自主梳理词汇拓展20.ride (过去式)(过去分词)21.drive (过去式)(过去分词)(n.)司机22.fight (过去式)(过去分词)23.wear (过去式) (过去分词)24.bring (过去式)(过去分词)25.feel (过去式)(过去分词)(n.)感觉26.keep (过去式)(过去分词)27.learn(n.)学习者28.cross(prep.)形容词29.funny (比较级)(最高级)30.quick (adv.)roderiddendrovedrivendriverfoughtfoug

4、htworewornbroughtbroughtfeltfeltfeelingkeptkeptlearneracrossfunnierfunniestquickly基础自主梳理词汇拓展31.true (n.)32.quiet (adv.)33.many (比较级)(最高级)truthquietlymoremost基础自主梳理短语归纳名词短语1.游泳社团2.美术社团3.公交车站4.公交车/火车/地铁站动词短语5.下国际象棋6.弹吉他/钢琴7.讲故事8.拉小提琴9.敲鼓10.交朋友11.起床12. 穿上衣服13.刷牙14.洗淋浴swimming clubart clubbus stopbus/tr

5、ain/subway stationplay chessplay the guitar/pianotell a story/tell storiesplay the violinplay the drumsmake friendsget upget dressedbrush teethtake a shower基础自主梳理短语归纳15.做作业16.散步17.做运动18.骑自行车19.实现;变成现实20.听音乐21.清洗餐具22.做早饭23.想起;认为24.遵守规则25.铺床26.乘地铁27.外出(娱乐)28.回家29.去上班30.思考;思索31.看书32.制定规则do ones homewor

6、ktake a walkplay sportsride a bikecome truelisten to musicdo the dishescook/make breakfastthink offollow the rulesmake ones bedtake the subwaygo outgo homego to workthink aboutread a bookmake rules基础自主梳理短语归纳形容词短语33.擅长34.善于应付的;对有办法35.大量的;许多36.(对某人)要求严格37.对有益、有好处介词短语38.在周末39.在和之间40.放学后41.在上学的晚上/白天42.

7、骑自行车43.准时44.在食堂be good atbe good withlots of/a lot ofbe strict (with sb.)be good foron the weekendbetweenandafter schoolon school nights/daysby bikeon timein the dining hall基础自主梳理写作积累校园生活1.I want to .我想参加美术社团。2., I sometimes for .放学后,我有时候打半个小时的篮球。3.Its about 5 kilometers my home school.从我家到学校大约五公里。4

8、.I to school every day.我每天骑自行车上学。5.We cant . We must .我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。6.We cant in the hallways, but we can .我们不能在走廊里听音乐,但是我们可以在外面听。7.It takes me about ten minutes to school .我大约花十分钟步行去上学。join the art clubAfter schoolplay basketballhalf an hourfromtoride a bikearrive late for classlisten to musiclis

9、ten to it outsideto goon footbe on time基础自主梳理写作积累8.We listen to music in the classroomhallways, but we can listen to it in the music room.我们不能在教室或走廊听音乐,但我们可以在音乐室听。家庭生活9.My dad says I cant because I must .我爸爸说放学后我不能打篮球因为我必须做我的作业。10.Parents and school , but remember, they .父母和学校有时候很严厉,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助

10、我们。cantorplay basketball after schooldo my homeworkare sometimes strictmake rules to help us基础自主梳理语法链接1.情态动词的用法。详见P125,语法专题(九)2.祈使句的用法。详见P137,语法专题(十三)核心考点突破shown.演出;节目 v.给看;展示【题1】 (1)My brother Tom an interest in outer space and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. A.Showed B.played C.learned D.taught(

11、2)He is just because the girl he likes is here. A.showing up B.showing off C.shown up D.shown offAB核心考点突破【题2】 根据汉语提示完成句子He promised to attend my graduation ceremony, but he didnt(出现). 【题3】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空My uncle who lived in America showed me lots of beautiful places. 【题4】 同义句转换Can you show me anothe

12、r pair of shoes?aroundCan you show another pair of shoes to me?show up核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.show sb. sth. 与show sth. to sb. 同义,意为“把某物给某人看”。send, give, pass也可用于这两种结构。注意:当sth.是代词时,则只能用“show/send/give/pass sth. to sb.”结构。Please show me your new pen.= Please show your new pen to me.请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。在本句中,如果用代词it代替yo

13、ur new pen,只能使用如下句式:Please show it to me. 请让我看看它。核心考点突破2.show的其他用法:核心考点突破 rememberv.记住;记起【题5】 (1)Jack remembered the door when leaving home. But when he came back, he found it open.A.locking B.to lock C.to locking D.lock(2)Im sorry, Miss Green.I left my math book at home.It doesnt matter. Please rem

14、ember it here tomorrow. A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring(3)The TV in your room is still on.Oh, I forgot . A.turning it on B.turning it offC.to turn it off D.to turn it onADC核心考点突破【题6】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空The child is crying. Please do something to make him stop . (cry)crying【词义辨析】1.remember为动词,意为

15、“记住;记起”。后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用结构为:核心考点突破2.其他用法相同的词:用法小结:这类动词后跟to do 表示不定式所表示的行为还没有发生,强调的是要发生;后跟doing表示v.-ing形式所表示的行为已经发生过了。核心考点突破join/join in/take part in/attend【题7】 用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空(1)Why not an English club to practice your English?(2)I didnt want to their argument. (3)How many

16、 countries the last Olympic Games?(4)The teacher will leave for Guangzhou to an important meeting tomorrow.joinjoin intook part inattend核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义及用法join意为“参加;加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,并成为其中的一员join in 意为“参加”,指参加某项活动take part in意为“参加”,指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用attend意为“参加;出席”,侧重出席重要的场合,如会议、婚礼等【归纳拓展】表示“加入某人的活动”时,可用j

17、oin sb. in (doing) sth.。Im sure youll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage.我相信大家会与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。核心考点突破be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with【题8】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)The teacher is very good these naughty kids. (2)He was very good me when I was ill in hospital. (3)Eating as

18、 many vegetables as possible is good your health. (4)The young man is very good telling stories. So all the children like him so much. withtoforat【词义辨析】词条意义及用法be good for意为“对有好处”,其反义短语为be bad forbe good at意为“擅长”,其同义短语为do well in,at后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式be good to意为“对友好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly tobe good wi

19、th意为“善于应付的;对有办法”,后常接表示人的名词或代词核心考点突破wear/put on/dress/in【题9】 用 wear, put on, dress或in的适当形式填空(1)The little boy likes to hats.(2)Hes too young to himself in the morning. (3)The sunlight is too strong; youd better your sunglasses when you go out. (4)Do you know the girl a red dress?weardressput on【词义辨析】

20、词条意义及用法wear表示“穿、戴”的状态,也可指“留着胡须、头发”put on表示“穿、戴”的动作dress表示“穿衣服”,常见搭配:dress oneself; be dressed in; get dressed; dress up (as)in “be in+颜色/衣服”表示“穿、戴”的状态in核心考点突破bring/take/get/carry【题10】 Im sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and it?No, you neednt. it here tomorrow. A.get; TakeB.bring; Take C.

21、get; BringD.carry; BringCC核心考点突破take意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,与bring所表示的方向相反。get表示到某地去把某物取来,相当于fetch。carry意为“搬运;携带”,没有方向性。bring意为“拿来;带来”,指从别处带到说话处。【归纳拓展】核心考点突破arrive/get/reach 【题11】 用arrive (in), get (to)或reach的适当形式填空(1)It was raining heavily when the Germans at the airport. (2)The Smiths will Chang

22、sha tomorrow. (3)I usually to school in my fathers car. arrivedreach/arrive in/get toget【词义辨析】词条意义及用法arrive意为“到达”,arrive in+大地方;arrive at+小地方get意为“到达”,get to+地点reach意为“到达”,reach+地点注意:(1)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。(2)当它们后接地点副词there, here或home等时,副词前不加任何介词。When did you arrive/get/reach home?你何时到家的? 核心考点突破 How does

23、Mary get to school?玛丽如何到校?She takes the subway.她坐地铁。【题12】(1)Does your father go to work car or foot?A.by; onB.by; byC.on; byD.on; on(2)My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work bus. A.on B.by C.withD.inAB【归纳拓展】核心考点突破How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间?【题1

24、3】It takes me half an hour playing the piano every day. How about you?I usually spend 20 minutes it. A.practicing; on B.to practice; in C.to practice; onD.practicing; in【题14】同义句转换My father spent about two hours fixing my bike in the yard. CIt took my father about two hours to fix my bike in the yard

25、.C核心考点突破【归纳拓展】“It takes (+ sb.)+时间段+to do sth.”意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”,还可用“sb. spend(s)+时间段+on/(in) doing sth.”表示。It took Jim two hours to read the book. = Jim spent two hours (in) reading the book. 吉姆花了两个小时读那本书。核心考点突破For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说,到校很容易。【题15】 Mario, your mobile ph

26、one is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dangerous for me it while crossing the street. A.answeringB.to answerC.answer D.answeredB【归纳拓展】(1)“Its+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.” 意为“做某事(对某人而言)是的”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语为真正的主语。(2)在该句型中,若形容词是对动作进行评价(如easy, important, necessary等),则其后用介词for;若形容词是用来描述人的性格或品质的(如kind, fri

27、endly, clever等),则其后用介词of。Its difficult for us to climb up the tree.对我们来说,爬上那棵树是困难的。It was generous of you to give away so much money to the school. 你真大方,捐出这么多钱给这所学校。当堂效果检测.单项填空1.Peter, remember the piano and play chess in your free time. Practice makes perfect. A.playing; the B.to play; theC.to play

28、; / D.playing; /2.My elder brother will the English club to improve his spoken English.A.join B.join inC.take part in D.attendCAC当堂效果检测3.Betty is good sports and she is good classmates, so she is very popular with students. A.at; for B.with; at C.for; with D.at; with4.Its raining heavily outside and

29、 you have to an umbrella when you go to work.A.Bring B.take C.get D.carry5.My grandpa is too old to himself. And my father always takes good care of him.A.wear B.put on C.dress D.be inBCDD当堂效果检测6.very important us to help those people in need.A.Its; for B.Thats; forC.Thats; of D.Its; of7. will you g

30、o to the train station?I there.A.How; take a bus B.How long; by busC.How far; take a bus D. How often; by bus 8.It will take me about half an hour these math .A.finishing; exercises B.to finish; exercisesC.to finish; exercise D.finishing; exerciseABABAA当堂效果检测.根据句意填入恰当的介词9.Lisa wears a white uniform. Lily is white, too.10.The little girl is sitti