北京市门头沟区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语调研试题

1、门头沟区 2021-2022 学年度第二学期期末调研样卷 本试卷共 7 页，共两部分，共 39 题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。考生须知八年级英语2022.7第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项

2、。Jack is a clever boy and he learns drawing all by .AheBhimChisDhimselfWe ate some delicious zongzi and watched the races the Dragon Boat Festival.AatBinConDfor 3 did you go to work in the 1980s? By bike.AHowBWhenCWhatDWhyWhen you meet new people, you ask them about their everyday life. Its a good w

3、ay to break the ice.AcanBneedCmustDshould5I think Agatha Christie was a woman because she wrote many detective stories. AwiseBstupidCwealthyDhumorous Guess what, Mum? I Mrs. White on my way to school this morning! Really? I havent seen her since we moved here.Aset upBran intoCsticked toDgot along wi

4、th 7 Will I catch the next bus? Yes, you will catch it you leave now.AifBsoCbutDand 8When Mike was young, he listen to his favourite songs on the radio.Ause toBuses toCused toDis used to 9Mr. Black in Beijing for two years and he likes the city very much.AlivesBlivedCwill liveDhas livedWe in this mi

5、ddle school next year.AstudyBstudiedCwill studyDhave studied 11 Can you tell me Linda lives in Beijing?She lives near Xidan.AwhyBwhatCwhenDwhere 12 What did Miss Jackson ask?She asked .Awhen Tom leavesBwhen Tom leftCwhen does Tom leaveDwhen did Tom leave二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的

6、A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.His story began in El Salvador. He was born(出生) with something wrong with his 13 . He had great problems speaking. At age 2, his familys house burned down. His mother died when he was 8, and he 14 years on the streets before he was taken

7、in(收容) by an orphanage(孤儿院). 15 , at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taughthimself to play the guitar. He 16 his group with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, while they were playing music, Pineda attracted the attention(吸引注意力) of many people. They

8、wanted to know what they could do to help him.A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man paid for Pinedas 17 to and from El Salvador.When he was in the hospital, Pineda began writing music, and wondered if he could record( 录制) his own album(音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sou

9、nd of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to sing his new songs to strangers. After singing, he said to the listeners: “I have 18 so many difficulties so far, but luckily so many kind people have given their hands to me, Im really 19 .”It was true that Pineda had

10、come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). “We have an unusual experience in El Salvador, Suffer(受难) first, then 20 . I guess thats what is happening.” he said.13AheadBmouthCfaceDbody14AusedBtookClivedDspent15AMostly16Abegan 17AbusesBCloselyBbroke BplanesCFinallyCstopped

11、 CticketsDReallyDfinished Dtrains18AwonBmetClostDmissed19AworriedBconfidentCrelaxedDthankful20AenjoyBcheerCofferDcreate三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ARome ColiseumRome is the birth place of science, culture and art in Europe. It is the perfect combination( 结 合 ) o

12、f the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also the fashion center of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is one wonder(奇迹) of the modern world.Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has

13、only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also famous for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.Leaning TowerDavidFlorence is one of the most important prov

14、inces around Italy. Youll find David, the most famous statue( 雕 像 ) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the chance to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9a.m. to 6 p.m.Venice is a city over a

15、 hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival(狂欢节) make Venice a place that people can visit it at any time of the year.gondolasItaly is a beautiful country. Tourists from China and every co

16、rner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy. is a fashion center of the world now.ARomeBPisaCFlorenceDVenice 22Pisa is famous for its leaning towers and .Aart showsBmusic festivalsCfilm festivalsDuniversities 23We can visit Arnolfo Tower .Aat 8 a.m. on Sund

17、ayBat 9 a.m. on TuesdayCat 11a.m. on SaturdayDat 10 a.m. on MondayBI made a new friend. Her name is Dominika Cebula. She didnt want to see the boring road in her city so she tried to add some colour to the streetsby turning a bus stop into a flower museum.Cebula is a student studying art. She likes

18、plants and nature. To make the bus stop near her home beautiful, the girl dried hundreds of flowers for a long time. She put them in big pieces of glass. Then people could enjoy them for longer. Many of the flowers were from her friends and family.How did Cebula get this idea? “In nature, people won

19、t get angry and make noises. They usually feel calm and happy,” the art student said, “We love flowers, because they are presents in so many happy moments in our lives.”After Cebula made it in her own way, the bus stop looked like a colorful flower museum. Many people took pictures of the flowers an

20、d enjoyed their beauty. They really make people feel happy and close to nature.What did Cebula do to the streets?AShe cleaned the streets.BShe planted some flowers on the streets. CShe tried to add some colour.DShe built a flower museum on the streets.What may the underlined word “they” refer to(指的是

21、)?APeople.BCities.CFlowers.DNoises.What can we know from the passage?ACebula only likes flowers.BPeople like the new bus stop. CCebula is number one in art.DPeople want more flower museums.What is the best title of the passage?AA clever student BA beautiful city CA boring city life DA noisy streetCM

22、om and Dad theyre two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute theyre born. Its a parents job to love and he

23、lp kids and most parents will do this as much as possible, even when the “kids” growup and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship(关系):Spend time together. Dont p

24、lay a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time with each other.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when theyre unhappy. Tell them if

25、youre sad or have a problem. Theyll be happy to help you.Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten your parents day with a hug, a card or a joke. Its also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. Its important to show that you car

26、e for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.Do your best at whatever you do. You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, youmake your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into a great kid.

27、 Why? Because it lets them know youre doing a good job.Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they .Asee you every dayBhave duty to care for youCneed your helpDinfluence you more than anyone else 29What should kids do when theyre unhappy?AWatch TV by themselves.BPlay

28、a game with their parents. CTell their parents and ask for help.DBe kind to their parents.Which can be the best title of the passage?AGetting Along Well with Your Parents BTalking to Your Parents Politely CThe Time When Your Parents Are Tired DSpending More Time with Your ParentsDIs there a connecti

29、on between music and language? According to recent(最新的) studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain(大脑).A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument( 乐 器 ) can improve a persons hearing ability. As a part of the study, two g

30、roups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better, says the study leader, Nina Kraus, b

31、ecause they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra(管弦乐队), they must listenclosely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.Gottfried Schlaug,

32、 a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke( 中 风 ) patients. Because of their illness, these people cant say their names, addresses or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this

33、 work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps the patients use those parts of the brain again.Music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says

34、Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brains sharp as we get older. 31The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ignore” is .关注B忽视C忘记D倾听Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by .Aplaying music for themBgetting them to sing words Cteaching them to play instrumentsDfixi

35、ng the bad parts of their brainsThe main purpose(目的) of the passage is _ . Ato introduce different ways of playing musicto give advice about making our brains activeto show the relationship between music and language abilitiesto share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients第二部分本部分共

36、 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In 1827, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not good at art. So he invented a camera which was very simple(简易的), and put it in a window in his house. He took a picture of his garden.The next important

37、development in the history of photography (摄影术) was in the early 1830s. At that time, Daguerre invented a new kind of camera. People could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres method. Travellers( 旅行者) brought back wonderful photos from all ar

38、ound the world. People took pictures of famous building, cities and mountains which they could show their families and friends.After 1840, photography developed further. People could take pictures of moving things, although it was not simple. They had to carry a lot of film (胶卷), especially in the U

39、S.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. People did not have to make thefilm themselves.Photography became kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century. Some photos were not just copies(副本) of the real world. They showed ideas and feeling, just as other kinds of art do.Where d

40、id Niepce put his camera?What did Daguerre invent in 1830s?Who brought back wonderful photos from all around the world?When could people take pictures of moving things?What could some photos show by the end of the nineteenth century?五、文段表达（10 分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要

41、写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 写电子邮件告诉你他和他的父母在手机使用上出现了一些问题。Mike 想你询问你与你的父母是否也存在这方面的问题，并希望你给他一些建议。 提示词语：understand, communicate, relationship提示问题： Do you have problems with your parents on cell phone use?What should I do?Hi, Mike. Its common to have problems with our parents. Yours, Li Hua八年级英语答案及评标 第

42、PAGE 3 页 （共 2 页）门头沟区 20212022 学年度第二学期期末调研八年级英语 答案及评分标准2022.6第一部分一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1D2C3A4. A5A6B7A8C9D10C 11D 12. B二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13B 14D 15C 16A 17C 18B 19D 20A三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的