文本案例gc英语

1、1GCT英语培训2概述2003年开始，至今11届语文、数学、逻辑、英语，满分40分，时间3小时外国语运用能力测试，满分100，45分钟共设计50个选择题，每题2分，题型分别为单选10个，阅读理解20个，完形填空10个，会话10个3语法考查知识点（11届55题）名词、代词时态、语态比较、最高级连接词、冠词非谓语动词虚拟语气复合从句强调句式倒装7次11次2次1次12次11次9次2次4代词one(2012-8) We need a more capable leader, _ with a strong will as well as good humor.whothatonewhichC5代词su

2、ch（2005-8）The newly released movie was _ as to arouse so much sensation among the young people. A. so B. such C. much D. very其它选项属于副词修饰词，都应在后面加一个形容词才能成立。B6代词的强调形式（2007-9）Kathy hopes to e a friend of _ shares her bitterness and happiness. A. whomever B. whatever C. whoever D. whichever（2004-9）The ATM

3、s enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day and seven days a week _ ATMs are located. A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever（2003-8）Undoubtedly, _ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. everyoneAAC7

4、动词时态（2005-2）More thunderstorms _ in summer than any other time of the year. A. happened B. have happened C. happen D. will happen（2006-2）It _ commonplace to think of sport as a “leisure industry” now. A. became B. will e C. is ing D. had e（2004-3）People do not always recall events as they _ actually

5、. A. are happening B. will happen C. happened D. would happen（2010-9）By the end of this term, the girls _ the basic rules of dinner party conversation. A. will have learned B. will learn C. have learned D. are learningCCCA8动词时态（2013-5）Our family _ not to exchange Christmas gifts this year. A. has ag

6、reed B. have agreed C. agrees D. had agreed（2012-2）You are to stay at the hotel where rooms _ for you. A. have been booked B. are booked C. would be booked D. were booked（2009-4）Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, _ the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar. A. du

7、ring B. for C. before D. since（2007-8）When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight _. A. had been cancelled B. had cancelled C. has been cancelled D. cancelledBADA9动词语态（2008-10）A virus, often too small to be seen except with a powerful microscope, _ diseases. A. cause B. is caused C. caus

8、es D. is causing（2004-4）The Mona Lisa, _ in Italy, is now in the Louvre, a museum in Paris. A. who painted B. who has painted C. which painted D. which was paintedCD10非谓语动词（2005-4）Susan will come to watch him _ at Wimbledon this week. A. played B. play C. to play D. playing（2006-6）Radios today seldo

9、m need _ or the attention of a technician. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to have repaired（2007-7）Without suns light _ the earths surface, no life could exist on the earth. A. warms B. warmed C. to warm D. warmingBCD11情态动词（2011-5）Nina _ back home if she had known that her husband would go

10、to the bus stop to meet her. A. couldnt have walked B. shouldnt have walked C. mustnt have walked D. wouldnt have walked（2009-10）Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it _ replaced. A. should have been B. would have been C. could have been D. might have been（2

11、012-10）Being an intelligent boy, he _ such a foolish mistake. A. neednt have made B. cant have made C. wont have made D. wouldnt have madeDAB12虚拟语气（2012-3）If you _ to may advice, you wouldnt be in this mess right now. A. listen B. listened C. had listened D. would listen（2003-9）If they had sent a ch

12、eck to the telephone company last week, their telephone _ out of service at this moment. A. will not be B. will not have been C. would not be D. would not have been（2010-4）_ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life. A. If there was B. If there had been C. Were there D. Had t

13、here been（2007-6）_ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time. A. In case of B. But for C. As of D. In spite ofCCCB13虚拟语气（2010-5）Some members of the committee suggested that meeting _. A. being postponed B. to be postponed C. postponed D. be postponed（2004-8）A recent survey sugge

14、sted that if money were not an issue, most mothers _ not to work at all. A. should prefer B. prefer C. would prefer D. preferred（2003-7）The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions _ totally wrong. A. were B. be C. was D. would beDCA14复合从句（2006-4）Scientists can predict regions _ new species

15、 are most likely to be found. A. where B. when C. why D. how（2008-4）All _ was needed was one final push to close the deal. A. that B. what C. there D. which（2010-6）Is there anything else _ you want to get ready for the party this evening? A. which B. who C. what D. that（2013-3）_ is known to all, goo

16、d friends add happiness and value to each others life. A. Like B. Since C. As D. ThoughAADC15词汇部分：近义词（2013-2）The basic causes are unknown though certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _. A. identified B. guaranteed C. notified D. conveyed（2008-1） merce has witnessed a _ growth these ye

17、ars. A. fixed B. stable C. steady D. regular（2012-5）Working women havent left the family role behind: now they are _ to work even harder to do both. A. expected B. wished C. hoped D. desired16词汇部分：近形词（2013-4）The actor and actress provided superb interpretations of their _ roles. A. respectful B. res

18、pective C. respecting D. respected（2005-10）There is going to be _ time for people to assess whether or not we have made the right decision in this time of urgency. A. sufficient B. additional C. efficient D. consequent（2011-3）The shirt is a real bargain because it is good in quality and _ in price.

19、A. valuable B. remarkable C. available D. reasonable17词汇部分：语境（2006-5）You should use _ and natural language when you write a personal letter. A. formal B. political C. magic D. plain（2007-3）In space, _ and equipment need many forms of protections. A. pilots B. engineers C. astronauts D. scientists（20

20、10-7）Since any answer may bring _ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question. A. embarrassment B. commitment C. failure D. benefit18词汇部分：固定搭配（2004-5）Dr. Hawking has made much contribution to the theories of modern physics at the _ of his health. A. cost B. disposal C. mercy D. expe

21、nditure（2013-7）Computers _ 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption. A. pay for B. stand for C. account for D. provide for（2009-2）This video may be freely reproduced _ commercial promotion or sale. A. as for B. except for C. thanks to D. up to19词汇部分：阅读中的猜词义（2008 Passage 3）The night is n

22、ot what it was. Once, the Earth was cast half in shadow. Then came fire, candle, and light bulb, gradually drawing back the curtain of darkness. But a brighter world has its drawbacks. 21. The word “drawbacks” in the first paragraph probably means _. A. benefits B. interests C. effects D. problems20

23、词汇部分：完形中的词义辨析（2013）And you think that master was stupid, right? _38_, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We invest money, time or effort in a relationship, business or job. Even though bitter experience tells us it wont work, we still continue just _39_ weve invested money, time and effort a

24、nd love into it. Just like the man who ate the peppers and _40_ so much but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid. 40. A. suffered B. enjoyed C. invested D. complained21词汇攻略识而不背：单词的深度和灵活度要求低于四级看懂就行，不需读写，不必花大量时间核心词汇分类，循序渐进快速浏览，分意群记忆单词为阅读理解服务掌握搭配，对词义有模糊记忆即可配合做历年真题构词法；同义、近义词；常用

25、词组22阅读理解：命题原则按考纲要求选材，注意普及性、难度、长度一对一原则，首先选取一个/组句子，再据此编题答案与原句意思基本一致，用词相似干扰项包括错误（与依据句信息有误差）、无关（不属于依据句的信息或文章没有提及）、不和常理（一般比较绝对）的信息23阅读理解：步骤阅读题干，从中找出关键词或信号词接着，以此为目标找出在文中的依据句对照依据句与选项的用词和意思一致性如果题干中没有信号词，可按常理进行选项次序排列，最有道理的选项排在第一位，再到原文中确认24阅读理解：题目类型主旨大意题： mainly about, best title, main idea, best summarize, a

26、uthors purpose, etc.细节题：题干和答案在意义上通常等于原文中某一部分，只是做了同义替换逻辑推理题： imply, infer, conclude, indicate, etc.语义题: probably mean, refer to, etc. 上下文字里行间的线索新词或短语的引申义25完形填空命题理据：德国格式塔心理学考查语言综合运用能力，一定要有全局观试题类型（以p208为例）语法结构题：7, 8，10词义辨析题：3, 4, 6固定搭配题：1逻辑推理题：2，5，926会话填空自问几个问题：who, relationship, situation礼貌为先，语言地道为根本语

27、用学原则：合作量的准则：所说应该满足交际所需的信息量；所说的话不应超出交际所需的信息量 质的准则：不要说自知是虚假、缺乏足够证据的话 关系准则：说话要有关联 方式准则：避免晦涩、歧义；简练；井井有条出于需要，人们会故意违反合作原则，透过说话人话语的表面含义而理解其言外之意的，由此来表达另外一种意思，幽默也就时常在这时产生 27 A: Now, youre an engineer, Mr. Green?B: Yes, thats right. Ive been an electrical engineer for four years.A: But where are you working n

28、ow?B: Well, Im working for Robinsons at the moment.A: You used to work for Johnson Brothers.B: Yes, thats right.A: Now, tell me, do you speak French or German?B: Well, Im learning French.A: Ah, good. Theres a very good job here which requires a minimum knowledge of French.281.Scarlet：Id like to buy

29、a ticket to Detroit. Clerk：_ A. Roundtrip or Oneway？ B. Go ahead. C. What can I do for you？ D. Are you living in Detroit？这是旅客和售票人员的对话，A 项“双程还是单程”恰好符合对话情景，故正确；B 项是鼓励对方继续往下说的用语，与旅客的回话没有关系；C 项是服务人员询问旅客需要什么样的服务的用语；D 项是询问对方的住址。 292.Tommy：How is everything with you？ John：_ A. And you？ B. They are much bet

30、ter than before. C. Yeah， its beautiful. D. Cant complain. 此对话是关于被问者近况的。A项是回答“how are you？”的，和“I am fine， thank you” 连用；B项是比较级，用于针对具体事务提问的回答，例如：How are the students performing？ 学生最近表现怎么样啊？They are much better than before；C项适用于赞同对方对景色或者图片的赞美，例如：I have never seen such a pretty picture before。 我从来没有见过这

31、么漂亮的图片。Yeah， it is beautiful；D项的字面意思是“不能抱怨”，指的是“最近还可以，没有什么值得抱怨的”，与对话情景相符，故正确。 303.Larry：Why not stay here a little longer？ Mary：Id love to， but I really have to go. Thank you for inviting me. Larry：_ A. Well， hope to see you again. B. On top of the world， thanks. C. Pleased to meet you. D. It is eas

32、y to get to your place. 这个对话是道别。Larry挽留Mary多待一会，可Mary急着要走，A项意为“好吧，希望再次见到你。”这正好符合上下文的情景，故正确；B项表示自己最近很好，on top of the world “非常成功、万事如意”；C项是初次见面的礼貌用语；D项和对话的内容关系没有相关性，如果是Mary问Larry能不能找到Mary住的地方， Larry如果知道的话，可以用这个句子来回答。 314.Larry： I hate the nasty weather in this season of the year. Amy： _ A. I cant agre

33、e more. B. No wonder you look so depressed.C. Thanks for saying that. D. It is none of your business. B项“难怪你看上去有些郁闷”，表示由于天气的原因而感觉不舒服和郁闷，这恰好与题意相符，故正确；A项是表示赞同对方的观点；C项感谢对方能这么说， Amy看出Larry由于天气的原因而闷闷不乐，对于Larry来说没有什么值得感谢的；D项的用语非常粗鲁，Amy的同情换来了Larry的“不管你的事”，这是有违礼貌交际原则的。 325.Janet： Can we talk for a second？Am

34、y： _ Janet： Well， sort of. Yes.A. Sorry， I am busy at the moment. B. Where shall we meet？ C. Sure， is there anything wrong？ D. What can I do for you？“sort of”指的是“有点”，“或多或少的有点”。C项是一个一般疑问句，恰好构成Janet第二个句子的问句，故正确；A项拒绝了Janet的要求，和下一句没有承接关系；B项问Janet在什么地方谈话，而Janet的回答没有提及地点，所以也不能和Janet的第二句形成呼应；D项是用于询问对方需要什么样

35、的帮助，与后继的回话无关。 336.Jamie：I am taking my final examination tomorrow. Lily：Oh， really？ _ Jamie：Thank you for your good wish. A. Congratulations！B. Good luck！ C. You made it. D. May I help you？ 这个对话是表达祝对方好运。中国会计硕士网认为，Jamie的回答已经暗示了Lily是预祝她考试成功。考试在第二天进行，所以A项的祝贺有点太早了；B 项是祝对方好运，与情景正好相符；C项表示对方已经成功地做了某事，表示惊讶加

36、欣喜；D项不是祝愿，是问对方是否需要帮助。 347. General Manager：I think that is all for the coffee break. Stop the jokes and let us carry on with our discussion. Johnny：Okay. _ General Manager：Next topic is aboutA. My pleasure. B. Im glad to hear that. C. Lets go to the point. D. Cheers！这个场景是关于某公司的一个部门开会中间休息，然后继续讨论工作的。经

37、理宣布休息结束，让大家不要讲笑话了，继续开会讨论。A项用于回答“Thank you”；B项是听到好消息时的反应；D项“干杯”是祝酒时所用的感叹词；C项表示“让我们言规正传”。符合语境。 358.Doctor： _ Patient： I am a teacher for a training center. Doctor： Do you often get tired？ Patient： Yes， sort of. A. Where do you work？ B. How do you feel now？ C. What is your job？ D. What is your address？

38、 这个对话是询问工作种类的，而不是医生问病人病情。病人告诉医生的是他的工作而不是身体状况。A项问对方在什么地方上班；B项是询问病人的身体状况；D项是问住址；只有C项是询问对方的工作，跟病人的回答一致。Training center是培训中心。 369.Jack：Would you mind passing me the paper for me， Henry？ Henry：_， here you are. A. Sure， my pleasureB. Yes，I mind C. Id like to help， but I am afraid that I can not. D. Not at

39、 all.“Would you mind doing ？”是询问对方干什么事情介意与否，如果不介意的话，回答应该含有 “no”或“not at all” 之类的否定词。从对话的内容看，Henry对于Jack的请求根本就没有介意，因为他递给了Jack那份Paper，故D项是正确的；A项可以用于回答正常的提问，像“Can you pass me that paper， please？” B项“是的，我介意”和C项“我想帮，但恐怕我不能”都和其后的“here you are”相矛盾。 3710.John：Mary， this is Joes brother David. Mary：Im very g

40、lad to meet you. David：Its a pleasure to meet you. Mary：_ David：Its really different from what I expected. John：Dont worry. Youll get used to it in no time. A. How is Joe？ B. How do you like Florida so far？ C. How are you doing so far？ D. Would you like some tea？ 这是朋友间初次见面互相介绍对方的场景。其中John把David介绍给Ma

41、ry，然后Mary向David问好。B项问David习惯不习惯 Florida，和David的回答形成相关性很强的一对组合，因为David的回答是“和我预料的有点不一样”；A项是Mary问David的兄弟 Joe的近况，David 的回答应该和Joe有关；C项是询问对方做某事的进度和成效如何；D项是询问对方需不需要来点茶。 3811.Jason：So， Annie， what do you do？ Annie： _ A. I am cooking some fruit pie for the buffet. B. I am free now. What can I do for you？ C.

42、 I am an actor. D. How do you do？ “What do you do？”是习惯用语，意为“你是做什么工作的”。C项“我是个演员”，是正确选项；适合A项“我正在为冷餐会准备些水果派”的提问应该是“What are you doing？”；B项意为“我现在有空，我可以帮你什么忙吗？”；D项是初次见面的用语“你好！”。 3912.Ken： How have you been these days， Jack？ Jack：_ A. Nice to meet you！ B. Cant complain. C. Would you like going out this evening together？ D. No one cares. 题干意为“你最近怎么样啊？”。B项的字面意思是“不能抱怨”，指的是生活还可以，因此是正确的；A项是第一次见面时候的用语，意为“见到你很高兴”；C项是邀请对方晚上一起出去；D项“没有人在