外研版英语必修五-单词表(带音标)

1、英文音标中文备注have.incommon有相同的特点必修五MllinguistJligwistn.语言学家makeadifference有影响，使不相同accent氏ksont,氏ksentn.口音obviousobviosadj.显然的；显而易见的motorwaymoutowein.（英）高速公路undergroundAndograundn.（英）地铁subwaysAbwein.（美）地铁getaround四处走动（旅行）flashlightfl电f,laitn.（美）手电筒；火把queuekju:vi.（英）排队（等候）confusingkonfju:zigadj.令人困惑的；难懂的pr

2、eposition,prepozifbnn.介词comparekompsovt.比较omitoumitvt.省略varietyvoraiotin.种类differdifovi.不同；有区别settlersetlon.移民；定居者besimilarto与相似remarkrima:kn.评论；讲话variation,vorieifonn.变化havedifficulty(-in)doingsth做某事有困难steadilystediliadv.不断地；持续地satellites氏tolaitn.卫星flick%ikn.轻打；轻弹；抖动switchswitfn.开关leadto引起；导致struct

3、urestrAktfon.结构；体系rapidlyr氏pidliadv.迅速地announcementonaunsmontn.声明；宣告linguistics卩igwistiksn.语言学editionidifonn.（广播、电视节目的）期；版cutekju:tadj.逗人喜爱的add氏dvt.力加增加infavourof同意；支持presentprezont,prizentvt.陈述；提出（观点、计划等）referto.as.称为attemptotemptn.努力；尝试simplifysimplifaivt.简化combination,kombineifonn.组合；结合thanksto幸亏

4、，多亏distinctivedistiqktivadj.与众不同的looklukn.外观；外表；样子criticizekritisaizvt.批评standardstndsdadj.标准的referencerefsrsnsn.参考；查阅intellectual,intslektju9l,-tfusladj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的必修五M2satisfyingstisfaiiqadj.令人满意的stressfulstresfuladj.充满压力的；紧张的accountantskauntsntn.会计barberba:bon.理发师biochemist,baisukemistn.生物化学家el

5、ectrician,ilektrifbnn.电工；电器技师minermainsn.矿工volunteer,volsnti9n.志愿者offer两vi.（主动）提出（愿意做某事）signalsignsln.信号inparticular尤其；特别sheer血adj.垂直的；陡峭的onaverage平均intheory理论上；从理论上来说inpractice实际上；在实践中respectrispektvt.遵守tolltsul,toln.（事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数bendbendn.弯曲处；弯道circularss：kjulsadj.圆形的directdirekt,dai-vt.指挥passby经过

6、take.forgranted以为理所当然encounterinkauntsn.相遇；邂逅profoundprsufaundadj.（影响）深刻的；极大的haveaneffecton对产生影响missionrmifsnn.任务；职责；使命takeup站好位置以备verticalvs:tiksladj.垂直的takenoticeof注意到temporarytempsrsriadj.暂时的；临时的freezerfri:zsn.冰箱freezefri:zvi.冻住；冻僵contractkontr氏kt,ksntr氏ktn.合同；契约earns：nvt.挣（钱）permanentpymonontadj

7、.长久的；永久的；永恒的salaryslsrin.工资；薪水staffsta:f,st觅fn.全体职员；员工signsainvt.签字；签署agenteidgntn.代理人；经纪人analyst氏nolistn.分析家；分析师applyoplaivi.申请deductiondidAkfbnn.推理；推断organizational,o:gonaizeifbnoladj.组织的postpoustn.工作；职位cheffefn.厨师requirerikwaiovt.需要renewablerinju:obladj.（合同）可续签的essentialisenfoladj.必不可少的；绝对重要的mode

8、lmodoln.模特shotfotn.（电影、电视或照片的）镜头inresponseto作为的回应gratefulgreitfuladj.感激的；感谢的availableoveilobladj.可获得的databasedeitobeisn.数据库；资料库demanddima:nd,-m氏ndn.要求；需要bioinformaticiann.生物信息学（研究）者traditionaltrodifonoladj.传统的youngsterjAgston.年轻人suffersAfovi.遭受（痛苦pathologistpo0olod3istn.病理学家doublerdAblvi.加倍leisure咖n

9、.休闲individual,individjuol,-d3oln.个人fitnessfitnisn.健康outgoingaut,gouiqadj.外向的personality,po:son氏lotin.个性；性格biographybaiogrofin.（由他人撰写的）传记必修五M3fantasyfntosin.幻想；想象haveconnectionwith与有联系/有关联detectiveditektivn.侦探solvesolv,so:lvvt.解决murderermo:doron.凶手；谋杀犯accountokauntn.叙述；描写；报道runaway（秘密地）逃跑companionkom

10、p比njonn.同伴；伙伴raftra:览r觅ftn.木排；木筏pourp。：vi.（雨）倾盆而下shelter丁elton.遮蔽物；栖身之地paddlepdlvi.用桨划（小船）lielaivi.说谎；撒谎panickvt.（panicked,panicked）（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失curiouskjusrissadj.好奇的tietaivt.（用绳、带等）绑；系；拴roperoupn.绳子beardbiodn.胡须frightfraitn.恐惧；害怕crawlkro:lvi.爬行；匍匐前进terrifiedterifaidadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的trunktrAgkn.树干play

11、atrickonsb捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧makeup编造（说法、解释等）outlineautlainn.外形；轮廓disturbdisto:bvt.打comedykomidin.喜剧romanticroum氏ntikadj浪漫的；关于爱情的fictionfikfonn.虚构或幻想出来的事reviewrivju:n.（影视、音乐）评论be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情set(aplay,novel,etc.)in设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景resemblerizemblvt.与相似createkrieitvt.塑造；创作exce

12、ptioniksepfbnn.例外warnwo:nvt.警告shallow丁氏louadj.浅的adolescent，氏doulesntn.青少年determineddito:mindadj.坚决的makeonesfortune发财setoff出发；启程pennypenin.（硬币）便士；（美）分forcefo:svt.强迫；迫使pilotpailotn.领航员vividvividadj.（描述）生动的；逼真的establishistblifvt.确立；确定；建立reputation,repjuteifonn.名誉；名望；声望carnivalka:nivoln.狂欢节必修五M4Christia

13、nkristjon;-tfonadj.基督教的ghostgsustn.鬼；幽灵costumekostju:m,kQstju:mn.服装；戏装；化妆服hidehaidvt.掩藏；躲藏confusionk3nfju:33nn.杂乱；混乱extendikstendvt.延长pretendpritend,pri:-vi.假装cometoanend完结dressup装扮；打扮firearmfaiora:mn.火器empireempaisn.帝国memorymemsrin.记忆reviverivaivvt.复兴；再兴起；再流行councilkaunssln.地方议会；政务委员会bookbukvi.预订wa

14、nderwondsvi.漫步；闲逛eleganteligsntadj优美的；高雅的magicm氏d3ikn.魅力；魔力eraisrs,ssrsn.时代；年代calendark氏lindsn.日历；月历dovedAVn.鸽子beanbi:nn.豆子flourflausn.面粉garlicga:likn.大蒜onionanjsnn.洋葱peaspin.豌豆porkpo:kn.猪肉sausagesosid3,so:-n.香肠herbhs:b,s:bn.（叶或种子用作调味品的）药草，芳草ingredientingri:disntn.（烹调用的）原料relaxingrilksigadj.使人放松的whi

15、stlehwisln.哨子tastyteistiadj.美味可口的paradepsreidn.（庆祝）游行multicultural,mAltikAltfsrsladj.多文化的；跨文化的plantationplnteifsnn.农庄；庄园markma:kvt.标志（着）tradetreidn.贸易transporttr氏nspo:tvt.运输；运送landownerl氏nd,sunsn.地主；土地拥有者importimpo:t,impo:tvt.引进；进口masterma:sts,m觅stsn.主人abolishsbolifvt.废除magnificentmgnifissntadj.华丽的；

16、富丽堂皇的celebration,selibreifbnn.庆典；庆祝freedomfri:dsmn.自由uniteju:naitvt.联合originorid3in,:-n.起源athletics狹letiksn.田径运动必修五M5rugbyrAgbin.橄榄球batb氏tn.球拍；球棒clubklAbn.高尔夫球棒netnetn.网pitchpitfn.（足球、橄榄球等）球场ringrign.拳击台stadiumsteidismn.体育场；运动场tracktr氏kn.跑道tracksuittr氏ksju:tn.运动服trainertreinsn.运动鞋；教练员retireritaisvi.

17、退休performpsfo:mvi.表现retirementritaismsntn.退休backgroundb氏kgraundn.背景brandbr氏ndn.商标；牌子sportswearspo:tswsn.运动服装；休闲服装logologsu,lsug-n.（公司或组织的）标识；标志ontheincrease正在增加advantagesdva:ntid3n.优势；长处guarantee,g觅rsnti:vt.保证purchaseps：tfssvt.购买designerdizainsn.设计师gymnastd3imn氏stn.体操运动员sloganslsugsnn.标语specificspis

18、ifikadj.具体的；特定的symbolsimbsln.符marathonm氏rsOonn.马拉松scoresko:vi.&vt.得分ministryministrin.（政府的）部finalfainln.决赛champion胆mpisnn.冠军qualitykwolstin.特性；品德；品性ultimatealtimstadj.最后的risetoonesfeet站起身victoryviktri胜利dramaticallydrm氏tikliadv.戏剧性地protestprutest,pru-vi.抗议declarediklvt.宣布boroughbAr,b:run.（自治）区competitorkmpetitn.竞争者；对手toughtAfadj.费力的；棘手的；困难的endangerindeindvt.使处于险境；危及必修五M6reserveriz:vn