陈述句与疑问句

1、学习必备欢迎下载陈述句一定义：凡是陈述一件事情，一个看法，一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以分为肯定句和否定句。1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.2.Theyarenotgoodstudents.肯定句变否定句否定句形式：缩写形式1.be动词（am、is、are/was,were）+not、2.can/could+not、should+not,will+not3.（do、does,did）+not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：一.看句中有无be动词（am、is、are/was,were），如有，直接在be动词后+not。1.Theyareno

2、tgoodstudents.They_goodstudents.2.Heisclever.He_clever.二.看句中有can/could,should,will，如有，直接在这些词后+not。1.Icanhelpyou.(改为否定句)2.YoushouldturnofftheTV.(改为否定句)学习必备欢迎下载三.如果句中没有be动词（is/am/arewas/were），也没有（can/couldshould/will）就借用do/does/did+not；并将原动词还原。简称为“有借有还”1.Igotoschoolatseven.I_toschoolatseven.2.Theyhave

3、someeggs.They_eggs.3.Kimlikeshisnewbike.Kim_hisnewbike.4.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.He_breadforbreakfasteverymorning.特别注意要将句中some改成any.练习：将下列肯定句改为否定句。1Youareathomenow_2HeisgoingtovisitthefarmnextFriday_3Therewasanoldswingintheparklastyear_4Thereweresomeknivesinthebasket学习必备欢迎下载_5Therabbi

4、tsarenexttotheappletreenow_6Theboyinblacklikesmusic_7Weusuallyhavesomelessonsinthemorning_8IwillteachyouEnglish_9MrWhitelivesandworksinNewYork_10Herhouseisfarfromtheschool_学习必备欢迎下载疑问句定义：用来提出问题，询问情况的句子，末尾用问号。分类：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句1）一般疑问句：一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实，通常以be动词（is/am/arewas/were）或者（can/couldsho

5、uld/will）开头，用yes或no来回答，因此又叫是非疑问句，通常读升调。IsMrGreenfromtheUK?Yes，heis./No，heisnt.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Yes，Ido./No，Idont.Canyouplaytheguitar?Yes，Ican./No，Icant.2）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词引导，要求回答具体问题，不能用yes或no来回答。Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?Igotoworkbycar.3）选择疑问句：提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方选择，往往用or连接。Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?Some

6、coffee,please.4）反意疑问句：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。Itsafineday,isntit?Yes,itis.重点讲解：.陈述句改一般疑问句有be动词（is/am/arewas/were）或（can/couldshould/will）的，直接把这类词提前。1.Marywasatschoolyesterday.学习必备欢迎下载Maryatschoolyesterday?2.Icanmakeamodelplane.3.Sheisplayingchesswithherfriends.如果句中没有be动词（is/am/arewas/were），也没有情态动词（ca

7、n/couldshould/will）就借用do/does/did，放在句首，并将句中动词还原。简称为“有借有还”1.Helikesdrawingpictures.2.Theyoftenplaybasketballatweekend.3.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.记得将some变成any。Ihavesomequestions.(改成一般疑问句)记得将第一人称改为第二人称。Wecanbuyussomebooks.(改成一般疑问句)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：用来对句中某一部分提问的疑问句。结构：疑问词一般疑问句如：学习必备欢迎下载Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whoare

8、youlookingfor?Whatdoyouwant?WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?Whosecoatisthis?Howdidheknowit?Whydidyousaythis?Whichisyourumbrella?whatWhatcolourwhatdaywhatdatewhatshapewhatjobwhattimewhenwhichwherewhowhosewhyhowhowmanyhowmuchhowoldhowfarhowabout问什么问颜色问星期问日期问形状问工作问时间问时候问哪个问地点问谁问谁的问原因问方式问数量问价钱问年龄问距离问情况Whatsyo

9、urname?MynameisTom.Whatcolourisyourcoat?Itsred.Whatdayisittoday?ItsMonday.Whatdateisittoday?ItsthefirstofJune.Whatshapeisthemoon?Itsround.Whatsyourfathersjob?Hesabusdriver.Whattimeisit?Itstenoclock.Whenisyourbirthday?ItsonthefirstofMay.Whichisyourwatch,thisoneorthatone?Thatone.Whereismypen?Itsonthef

10、loor.Whoistheboywithbigeyes?HesLiuTao.Whosebagisthis?ItsHelens.Whyareyouabsenttoday?Imill.Howdoyougotoschool?Bybus.Howmanybooksarethere?Therearefive.Howmuchisit?Twentyyuan.Howoldareyou?Imtwelve.Howfarisitfromhere?Itsaboutonekilometer.Imthirsty.Howaboutyou?Me,too.1)_walletisit?Itsmine.学习必备欢迎下载2)_isth

11、eChristmasDay?Itsonthe25thofDecember.3)_isthediary?Itsunderthechair.4)_istheboyinblue?HesMike.5)_aretheearphones?Theyare25yuan.6)_isthehairdryer?Itsblue.7)_isittoday?ItsSunday.8)_wasityesterday?Itwasthe13thofOctober.9)_thisredone?Itsbeautiful.10)_isitfromhere?Itsabout2kilometresaway.11)A:CanIhavesom

12、epaperandsomecrayons?B:_?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12)_isyourcousin?Hes15yearsold.13)_doyouhavedinner?At6oclock.14)_oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?Theblueone.综合练习按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。1.Itsalargeroom.(改为复数形式)_largerooms.2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.(改为否定句)He_tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWang

13、likesmakingthings.(改为否定句)UncleWang_makingthings.4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)_Ann_thebooktothelibraryyesterday?.5.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.(就划线部分提问)_isthehospital?6.Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.(就划线部分提问)_studentsarethereinyourclass?学习必备欢迎下载7.Iwritetomymotheroncea

14、week.(就划线部分提问)_doyouwritetoyourmother?8.Hehasthreepens.(就划线部分提问)_pensdoeshehave?9.Sheistenyearsold.(就划线部分提问)_isshe?10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.(改为否定句)They_aclassmeetingeveryotherweek.11.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改为一般疑问句）_she_dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?12.Thiskindof

15、coldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改为一般疑问句）_thiskindofcold_and_veryquickly?13.Hespentawholemorningcleaningtheroom.（就划线部分提问）_he_cleaningtheroom.14.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday.（改为一般疑问句）_yourbrother_lunchattheschooleveryday?15.Putthebookonthedesk.（否定句）_thebookonthedesk.16.Hisbikewasboughtyesterday.（就划线部分提问）_wasboughtyesterday?