新概念英语第三册Lesson10 The loss of the Titanic课件

1、新概念三Lesson10The loss of the TitanicHave you ever watched the movie “Titanic”? Lead-inWarm upTitanicthe great shipJack and RoseshipwrecksIntroduction of the TitanicThe Titanic was designed by experienced engineers, using some of the most advanced technologies and extensive safety features of the time

2、. It was also called “unsinkable ship”. The Titanic was a passenger liner, after setting sail with 2,223people on board, she struck an iceberg in the north Atlantic Ocean on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States, and sank at 2:20am on the morning of 15 April, 1

3、912, resulting in the deaths of 1,517 people. Call for helpThe ship carried lifeboats for only 1,178people. A number of men died due to the women and children first. This meant that many boats were only half filled. Further, only a few were picked up from the water.Wireless operators Jack Phillips a

4、nd Harold Bride began sending help signal , which was received by several ships, including Mount Temple, Frankfurt, Virginian and Titanics sister ship, Olympic, but none of the vessels were close enough to reach the liner before she sank.In the end it was the Carpathia which came to the rescue and p

5、icked up the survivors from the lifeboats in four hours too late to rescue all of Titanics passengers. New wordsPre-reading1.colossal klsl adj. 巨大、庞大的 large in size, huge2.watertight w:ttat adj. 不漏水的 tight adj. 紧的；装满填满的；密封不漏的 waterproof adj. 防水的 water-resistant adj. 防水的 anti-water adj. 防水的，抗水的partme

6、nt kmp:tmnt n.轮船密封舱 compliment complement 1.colossal klsl adj. 巨大的、庞大的large in size, huge - He has a colossal nerve. 他挺大胆的。 tremendous （=big、fast、powerful）great 伟大的giant 庞大的, 巨大的gigantic 巨人般的, 巨大的titanic 用于修饰人和物、体积大、力量大immense 极广大的, 无边的enormous 重点突出数量、程度、体积vast 辽阔、广阔 2.watertight w:ttat adj. 不漏水的wat

7、ertight（引申为无懈可击的、毫无破绽的）-watertightarguments 无懈可击的论点- watertightexcuse 毫无破绽的借口- awatertightcompartment -airtight bottle 密封瓶waterproof adj. 防水的flameproof adj. 防火的- waterproofwatch 防水手表 water-resistant adj. 防水的anti-water adj. 防水的，抗水的 partment kmp:tmnt n.(轮船)密封舱- Put your bags and coat in the overhead l

8、uggage compartment .把包和外衣放在头上的行李架上。part 分开, 部分depart 离开impartial 公平的participate 参加participant 参加者particle 分子微粒counterpart 相对的人或物 4.flood fld n. 洪水、水灾 (经常用作floods) v. 充满水 (be filled or covered with water) - The cellar floods whenever it rains. 泛滥、溢出 (to over flow) -The river flooded the valley. 充满、满是

9、(to cover completely) - The room was flooded with light. a flood of tears 泪如泉涌 a flood of people 人潮如涌 a flood of words 口若悬河 5.float flt v. 漂浮 to stay on the surface of a liquid = drift（vi./vt.漂浮, 漂荡, 漂流 n.漂流物, 漂流）-Dust floats in the air. -The canoe floated downstream.独木舟顺流而下。-leaves floating down fr

10、om the trees从树上飘落下来的叶子 6.tragic adj. 悲剧的;悲惨的 (= unfortunate)- atragicaccident/loss/mistakemiserable（adj.痛苦的, 悲惨的）bitter adj.痛苦的tragedy n.悲剧, 惨案(- intragedy以悲剧形式) - Tedy n.喜剧comic adj.喜剧的, 滑稽的comical adj.古怪的, 可笑的（含有贬义） 7.liner lan(r) n.班船，班机8.voyage vd n. 旅行、航行 a journey made by boat or ship v.航海 tra

11、vel over the sea make a voyage go on a voyage travel/ journey/ trip/ flight 9.iceberg asb: n.冰山 10. lookout lkat n. 瞭望员、监察所 a person who watches 监视动作 the act of keeping watch -keeping a lookout for the enemy 前景、远景 a likely future -It is a good lookout for you if you study hard.11. collision n. 碰撞，冲突

12、collide vi碰撞, 抵触 -Theplanecollidedwiththemountain.crash v.坠毁 -Itissaidthatthereisanairplanethatcrashedinthemountains.conflict vi.和某事（某人）相抵触 -Myideaconflictswithyours.clash vi.相冲突 -Hisweddingclashedwithmyexamination, soIcouldntgo.-A clash between the 2 colors 不协调 12. narrowly: adv. narrow: adj. 勉强的，险

13、胜的 narrow+n. a narrow victory He was elected by a narrow majority.narrowly + negative v. 险些，差点 He narrowly escaped death. He narrowly escaped the accident. a narrow escape 九死一生13. miss v. 避开，错过，想念 missing adj. 丢失的; (人)失踪的; 缺少的-Yes, its great, but sometimes I miss China.-He His car swerved to miss th

14、e dog.他他的车突然转向以避开那只狗。 -The playing cards had gonemissing.扑克牌不见了。14. slight: adj. 细小的；微不足道的；轻微的 I have a slight headache. 我有点轻微的头疼。 a slight possibility of success 很小的成功可能性 a slight girl 苗条的女孩 a slight difference微小的区别 not in the slightest = not at all 一点也不 You didnt embarrass me in the slightest.15.

15、tremble 震颤-The children trembled with fright. 孩子们被吓得发抖。-She trembled at the thought that she might never see him again. 一想到自己也许再也见不到他时她就发抖。shiver v.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动 - Ifoundhesshiveringinacold.shudder vi.强调全身的颤栗-Theboyisshuddering, why? -Because hewasfrightened. 16. faint: adj. 模糊的；暗淡的；微弱的 a faint l

16、ight 暗淡的光线 a faint sound 微弱的声音= unconscious（adj.失去知觉, 无意识的）- Hehasbeenfaintforalongtime. vi.昏倒，变得衰弱She fainted away with the shock of the news. He fainted from hunger. The sounds fainted away in the distance. 17. horror n. 恐怖，恐惧 terror n.恐怖， dread n.恐怖，恐惧 fear n.畏惧，担心 fright n. 惊吓，恐怖 horrible adj.恐怖

17、的, 可怕的 horrify v. 使恐怖,惊骇terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的 terrify v.吓唬，威胁dreadful adj.可怕的 dread v.害怕，担心fearful adj.害怕的 fear v.畏惧，害怕，担心 frightful adj.恐怖的, 可怕的 frighten v.使害怕, 吓唬18. abandon v. 抛弃abandon ship 弃船(因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)；(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)19. plunge 投入，跳入plunge into 投入；跳入；突然或仓促地开始某事take the plunge 冒险尝试；采取决

18、定性步骤20. lifeboat 救生艇lifebuoy 救生圈life-jacket 救生衣lifeguard 救生员lifespan 寿命Listen to the tape then answer the questions below.What would have happened if only two of the sixteen water-tight compartments had been flooded?The ship would have been able to float. Note on the text课文详解Thegreatship,Titanic,sai

19、ledforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Thegreatship, Titanic, sailedfor. 背景介绍sailfor 航海去往某处setoutfor / set off for 出发去往某处leavefor / headfor / makefor 出发去往某处- HewillsetoutfortheAtlantic.- Theplaneismakingfortheairport.- WeareheadingforCanada.Shewascarrying1,316passengersanda crew of891.Shewasca

20、rrying. （carry表示载有）acrewof 一组人员The Airbus 310 plane was carrying 142 passengers, including at least three babies, and a crew of 11 Yemenis.坠毁的空客310客机上载有142名乘客，其中包括至少3个婴儿，以及11名也门籍机组乘员。The aircraft has a crew of 6.这架飞机有6名机组人员。a member of the crew of a submarine.潜水艇编队中的成员。It was a pirate ship with a bl

21、ack flag and a crew of armed pirates.那是一艘海盗船，船上挂着一面黑旗，还有一群全副武装的海盗。Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.by =accordingto表示依据You cant judge a book by its cover.- byregulation依据规则 （regulation n.规则, 规章）- byrules依据条例（rule n.规则, 惯例）- byourestimate 依据我们的估计（estimate n.估计）accordingto 依据（事

22、实、课文等客观存在的现实）- accordingtothefact 依据事实- accordingtotheText 依据这篇课文inaccordancewith = accordingtoinaccordancewith 依据（法律等），更加正式- inaccordancewithlaw / inaccordancewithrules Atthetime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt, butwas regardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartme

23、nts.notonly.仅. but(also). 不仅而且他不会说英语还会说法语。 Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.beregardedas = beconsideredtobe = bethoughtofas 把.看作为Art can be regarded as another way to express our feelings.口语中：regardsb./sth.as + (n./porn./adj./doing/done)- Iregardhisideaastotallyunacceptabl

24、e. for补充说明原因Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat. Even if VS Even though1.even if引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。-Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。2.even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 -He went out even though it was raining.尽

25、管在下雨，他还是出去了。beableto VS can be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力. -She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌.-He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too.几小时之后,他也能用英语唱这首歌. (2) be able to 强调一种结果,而can只强调一种可能.-Luckily,he was able to escape from the big fire in the end. 幸运的是,他

26、终于逃出了大火.-If he got here a few hours earlier,I could save him. 要是他早几小时来,我还能救他. (3) be able to 可以有各种时态; 而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态.这艘巨轮首航就下沉，造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没惨剧。The great liner went down on her first voyage and a great many people died. People will always remember its tragic sinking.The tragic sinking

27、of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalways beremembered, forshewentdownonher firstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.bealways remembered 被永远记住 （always adv.永远, 始终, 总是）godown = sinkonherfirstvoyage 处女航,

28、 首航on her virgin/test/trial voyagewithheavylossoflife 损失惨重, 造成大批人员的死亡 (with a lot of loss of life)A disastrous fire caused loss of life and property.fourdaysaftersettingout. =fourdaysaftersettingoff.spotted = discoveredwaters（n.水域, 海域）Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywate

29、rsoftheNorth Atlantic,a hugeicebergwas suddenly spottedbyalookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. turn sharply = swerve她做完工作了。 她回家了。她做完工作后就回家了。-After she had finished work, she went home.-After having finished work, she went home.She finish

30、ed work.She went home.ExerciseShe stared at the painting, wondering where she _ it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seenJohn was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would takeBDTranslation The Titanic turned just in time,

31、 narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. 翻译泰坦尼克号刚刚及时地拐了个弯，于是紧贴着靠近它的巨大冰墙擦了过去，这堵冰墙高出海面100英尺。 Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. L2 The vicar went up into the clock tower to

32、see what was going on.The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. 独立主格With the noise having been so faint, no one thought that the ship had been damaged.倒装So faint had been the noise that no one thought that the ship had been damaged.升级 Below, the captain realized

33、 to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertightcompartments had already been flooded!L3They were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. L7Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned t

34、o ash! The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost. not enough = too few abandon ship 弃船 dress ship 给船悬挂旗帜 jump ship 跳槽后置定语：翻译成-弃船的命令Read the text by yourselves, try to retell it and pa

35、y attention to the usage of the past perfect tense. 过去完成时：表示发生在过去的动作对过去某一点造成的某种影响或结果，即“过去的过去”。 结构为:had done e.g. The film had already begun when we came to the cinema. He told me (that) he had read the Thorn Birds (荆棘鸟)three times. Key StructureWord-building: v.-er (-or, -ar) n. 表示人 visitor, liar, d

36、ancer;n./adj. ist n. 表示的人 artist;adj.-ness n. 表示状态、性质 frankness, friendliness, carelessness;v.-ion n. 过程、接过、状态discussion, election, impression;n./adj. -ity 性质、情况、状态popularity, humanity.Special DifficultiesReviewplaceofdeparturedestinationtimenumber of passengersnumber of crewweightnumber of compartmentsaccident positionreasondeath tollSoutham