2021-2022学年安徽省池州市梅龙中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省池州市梅龙中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I will tell him all about it as soon as he this afternoon.A. returns B. will return C. is going to returnD. is to return参考答案：A2. Oh, John, _ you gave us!A. how a pleasant surprise B. what a pleasant surprise C. how pleasant surprise D. what pleasant surpri

2、se参考答案：B略3. It was _that thousands of people watched it. A. such an exciting game B. a very exciting game C. too excited a game D. so an excited game 参考答案：A4. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, _ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.A. for example B. that is C. such as D. so as to 参考答案：

3、C5. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. which B. when C. what D. that参考答案：A6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A. she noticed B. did she noticeC. she notices D. she has noticed参考答案：B7. The Jews _ a series of disaster

4、s in World War ,because the German Nazis wanted to kill all of them.A .went over B. went after C. went for D. went through参考答案：D8. -Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?-Id love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?-_.A. When you are convenientB. When there

5、is convenienceC. At your convenienceD. For you convenience参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：这个周末我们将去看the Avengers II？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的时间表。这个星期六晚上行吗？上句：在你方便的时候吧。可知选C。9. youve tried it on, you cant imagine how pleasant the new style dress is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When参考答案：A10. When I came in, I found

6、him _ at the desk _ something Asat; writing Bseated; writing Csit; writing Dseat; write参考答案：B略11. CCTV5 will offer a(n) _ broadcast to help football fans to see the match at the same time. A. living B. alive C. live D. lively参考答案：C12. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ r

7、ising steadily since 1990.A. have been B. are C. has been D. is参考答案：C13. good and sweet, this kind of pear was soon sold out in the market. A. Tasted B. tasting C. Having been tasted D. Being tasted参考答案：B略14. After going into the concert hall, the mother _ a friend and went over to greet him.A. sear

8、ched B. knew C. spotted D. realized参考答案：C15. Can you _me to call Mr. Smith this afternoon? You know how forgetful I am.A. permit B. persuade C. remind D. allow 参考答案：C16. The conference has been held to discuss the _of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.Aimportance Beffects Cprotectio

9、n Dimpression参考答案：B略二、 填空17. New functions _ (正被加到) the phones to meet peoples new demands. (add)参考答案：are being added to18. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The place was flooded _ it had been raining for several weeks.2By the middle of the 1920s, the farthest corners of the earth _ (explore)3Seeing the golden rice

10、_ (wave) in the wind, Jack looked forward to a good harvest.4The Olympic Games, first _ (play) in 776 B. C， did not include women players until 1912.5_ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.6John received an invitation to dinner, and with his wo

11、rk _ (finish), he gladly accepted it.参考答案：1.becausebecause引导原因状语从句； because of后接名词、动名词或宾语从句。2.had been explored从时间状语by the middle of the 1920s可知，应用过去完成时态。explore与the farthest corners of the earth之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。3.waving表达“金色的稻子在风中起伏波动”，谓语动词应用主动形式，see . doing表示看到的动作正在进行，符合句中的情景。4.playedplay与the Olympic

12、Games形成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用played作定语，又表示动作已完成。5.Throwing主语the fans与throw之间是主谓关系，且throw的动作与let out的动作同时发生，故用v.-ing形式。6.finished句意：约翰收到一份宴请函，由于他的工作做完了，他欣然接受了邀请。因finish与his work之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。三、 阅读理解19. How to fight Californias wildfires? Its an “all of the above” respond.There might, indeed, be a need

13、to make it easier to thin dying or dead trees out of thickly forested areas, reducing the fuel for wildfires. But the problem is actually more complicated. Even if dead trees are removed, the dry bushes act like kindling(引火物) when wildfires spread.Even more to the point, thick forests were not a fac

14、tor in these recent Californias fires. “Theyre using these fires to talk about forest management that has nothing to do with the landscape in which the fires are occurring,” says Chur Miller. W. M. Keck Professor of Environmental Analysis and History at Pomona College in Claremont, California.Climat

15、e change is making wildfires worse. The resulting unpredictable weather patterns have created shorter, wetter winters in California, producing a sudden, heavy growth of brushes, grasses and trees. After winter, the states ongoing drought and record-high summer temperatures draw water out of the plan

16、ts, making them near-perfect kindling. With the hot and dry Santa Ana winds of fall, fires explode out of control.Yet these tragedies cant be blamed only on global warming. Wildfires are actually a vital of the states ecosystem. Lodgepole pines (松树), for example, grow well in fire-prone areas where

17、millions of structures have been built in rural areas of California since the 1940s. When they burn, the cost in lives and treasures skyrockets.Answering these disasters with a one-dimensional solution helps no one, although it might score short-term political points. The proper response includes pl

18、acing limits on residential expansion into wildlands; better management and removal of dry brushes and continuously addressing the growing concern of climate changes.In other words, the solution isnt either/or. Its all of the above.8. What do Char Millers words indicated?A. It is wrong to blame thic

19、k woods for the recent fires.B. It is right to remove dead trees from the forested areas.C. It is high time to strengthen forest management.D. It is a pity that the fires destroyed the beautiful landscape.9. How does a hotter and wetter winter in California affect the plants there?A. By causing the

20、plants to grow wildly.B. By expanding the plants into wildlands.C. By making the plants easy to catch fires.D. By drawing water out of the plants.10. What does the paragraph 5 mainly tell us?A. Global warming caused these tragedies.B. Californias ecosystem can easily cause wildfires.C. Lodgepole pin

21、es shouldnt be planted in California.D. The fires brought huge economic losses and many deaths.11. What is the solution according to the last paragraph?A. Dealing with the climate change.B. The removal of dry trees.C. Encouraging people to live in wildlands.D. A combination of different measures.参考答案：8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要探讨了一些加州茂密森林野火的解决方案。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Even more to the point, thick forests were not a factor in these recent Californias fires. “Theyre using these fires to talk about forest management that has nothing to do with the landscape in which the fires