2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市西苑中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市西苑中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Are you coming to my wedding ceremony? _ . I cant miss your prettiest and happiest moment. A. Im afraid I cant. B. Youre welcome. C. No way! D. You bet!参考答案：B略2. 【2012山东卷】Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B.

2、a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 参考答案：22. B考查冠词的用法。此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。略3. In the past three years, he _ hard at English.A. works B. has been working C. had worked D. worked参考答案：B4. _，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he

3、 does B. as he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try参考答案：A略5. Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：Jack的同事们在遇到困难时经常向他求助，因为他是一个有思想的人。a fountain of ideas 思想的源泉，说明Jack很聪明。A. fountain源泉；B

4、. session会议；C. diagram图表；D. resource资源，故选A。6. Our teachers do believe that all the students in our school will do well in the coming college entrance examination, _? A. dont theyB. will theyC. wont theyD. do they参考答案：A7. _the enormous sacrifices of life and property of a nation because of war, any a

5、ttempt to start a war must be regarded as a crime against the nation.A.In charge ofB.For fear ofC.According toD.In view of参考答案：D句意:鉴于战争给一个国家带来的生命和财产方面的巨大损失,任何发动战争的企图都必须被视为反国家的犯罪。in view of意为鉴于。8. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C.

6、 picked up D. set up参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。9. The terrible earthquake arrived _many people could leave their houses on 12th, May in Sichua

7、n. A. when B. before C. until D. after 参考答案：B10. -_ makes your son feel blue today?-_ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; ForbiddenC. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？不

8、让他看他最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?11. Nanjing is _ most beautiful city , where yo

9、u can see _ famous Changjiang River. A. a; theB. a; 不填C.the; aD. 不填; the参考答案：A12. -I heard that you made a bicycle trip to the 2010 World Expo of Shanghai alone. -No. Actually, my friend Bob _ me. A. accompanied B. conducted C. instructed D. received参考答案：A略13. When Mary saw me, she would smile and n

10、od at me, or at least she would doas a greeting.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both参考答案：A考查代词。句意:玛丽见到我的时候都会朝我点头笑一笑,或者,她至少会点个头或者笑一笑来打招呼。根据句意,这里应用代词either表示二者中的任意一个。14. With _ open mind and _ good knowledge of French, youll find Paris as romantic as you expect it to be.A. an.a B. /./ C. an./ D. /.a参考答案：A15.

11、 In China, many people, some of _ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _ are often dangerous.A. them, which B. whom, that C. them, that D. whom, which参考答案：D16. -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. -Oh, dont mention it. I _ past your hou

12、se anyway.A. was coming B. will comeC. had comeD. have come参考答案：A二、 填空17. Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort _41_(promote) the traditional art to the younger generation in our country. Textbooks about Peking Opera were firstly compiled and published b

13、y Peoples Education Press in 2015. The textbooks for _42_ (option) courses have been put on trial use in junior middle schools in the Fengtai district and _43_ (use) in middle schools across the city in the future. The textbooks _44_ primary schools also will be rolled out.Since 2008, Beijing _45_ (

14、start) a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Peking Opera arose during _46_ rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. It flourished for decades in China and _47_ its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, _48_ (include) the United States and Japan. Yet ove

15、r the years, its _49_ (popular) faded away. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations _50_ (bear) after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.参考答案：41. to promote 42. optional 43. used 44. for 45. has started 46. the

16、47. as 48. including 49. popularity 50. born京剧是中国的国粹，然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，北京市将大力推进京剧进校园，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。41. 句意：为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。动词不定式做目的状语，答案为to promote。42. 句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。形容词修饰名词，答案为optional。43. 句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。根据句意可知答案为used。44. 句意：

17、同时小学版京剧教材也将适时推出。根据句意可知答案为for。45. 根据Since 2008，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Beijing，所以答案为has started。46. 句意：京剧形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝统治时期，随着其声名鹊起。此处表示特指，答案为the。47. 句意：随着其声名鹊起，数十年来在中国盛极一时，甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。根据句意可知此处是as引导的时间状语从句，答案为as。48. 句意：随着其声名鹊起，数十年来在中国盛极一时，甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。Including包括-在内，故答案为including。49. 句意

18、：然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，答案为popularity。 50. 句意：出生于80年前的老一辈人中，有相当一部分只能去听一些京剧的音像制品，而80年以后的人们都渐渐只对流行文化感兴趣，摒弃了传统文化。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为born。【名师点睛】as用法小结 1作介词，表示“作为；当作”。如： Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself 2作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。如： YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto 3作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当的时候”。如： She

19、singsasshewalks 4作连词，引导原因状语从句。如： Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft5引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。如： Hardasheworked,hedidntpassthisexamination Childasheis,heknowsalot 6用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如： Asweallknow,theearthisround Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected 18. VocabularyA. instant B. thoughtlessly C. successful D.

20、forethought E. expected F. combination G. course H. selected I. means J. naturallyConsideration and wisdom are necessary before we do everything. Having taken a _41_ of action without thinking, we find at once too many difficulties, small or big, preventing our progress. If we avoid acting hurriedly

21、, we can avoid most of our troubles. For instance, a young man has a gift for teaching and doing research work. What a foolish act it would be for him to go and work as a businessman! Most people fail to have a satisfactory life because they have _42_ a job for which they didnt mean to go in. Withou

22、t taking into consideration our _43_ and abilities for a particular business we should not run _44_ into it. However, too much care and fear results in failure. It is a mistake to hesitate or delay action when _45_ action is called for. When a swimmer has to save a drowning man, he must act at once

23、without delay. Similarly, to rescue a child or a woman from a burning house, we must rush in without hesitation. Where there is no room for delay and hesitation, there must be no hesitation or delay. So only with _46_ of consideration, courage and confidence can we get over any difficulty. We can be

24、 _47_ and realize our aims in life only by just getting the three points put together. Foresight and _48_ combined with courage and confidence in taking unavoidable risks are necessary. With them we can prove ourselves able to deal with _49_ problems and ensure success. 参考答案：4149 GHIBAFCDE略三、 阅读理解19

25、. Are you tired of being left out while your so-called helper is just hanging out? Personally, its quite annoying.During a sixth-grade group project, my partner and had to plan and budget for a trip to Australia. In the beginning, he promised to do half of the work. I had just gone on and assumed he

26、 would keep his word, but unfortunately, the day before it was due, he told me he hadnt done a thing. So all that night, I had to finish my half, as well as his. This was when I realized we couldnt rely on anyone. I relied on him, but he dropped the ball.Youd think that by now I would have learned f

27、rom my previous experience, but no. Every year we have a band competition called solo (独奏) and ensemble (合奏). (This is a competition where you play a solo for several judges and they give you advice.) I had participated for the past two years and was eager to do it again. When the teacher asked me if I wanted to do it, I answered without hesitation. A week later, a list of names came out, giving Urination to individuals. At the end of the list, my name had not been called. S