2021届新高考英语二轮复习语法填空书面表达短文续写 强化练习(二)

1、2021 届新高考英语二轮复习语法填空+书面表达+短文续写强化练习（二）1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kip Keno, an untrained Randi tribesman, was already 28 years old, _ he made his second Olympic appearance at the 1968 Mexico City Games. Suffering from violent stomach _ (cause) by a gall bladder infection, Keno entered the 10 0

2、00 m. He was running with the leaders when, with two _ (circle) to go, he doubled up with pain and fell onto the field. He jumped back up and finished the race, _ he was canceled qualification for leaving the track.Four days later , he earned a silver medal in the 5 000 m, _ (leave) behindMohamed Ga

3、mmon of Tunisia by narrowly a metre. In the 1 500 m, Keno tried to defeat thefinishing kick of the favourite, Jim Ryan, by building up a huge lead. His strategy worked and he _ (win) by 20 m, the _ (large) advantage of victory in the history of the event.In 1972,Keno entered the steeplechase ( 障碍赛)e

4、ven though he had little experience in _ event. Still, he was able _ (defeat) teammate Ben Jericho and won anothergold medal. Six days after this victory, he added a silver medal in the 1, 500 m, winning a gold medal.Keno and his wife, Phyllis, _ (eventual) established a childrens home andschool for

5、 orphaned and abandoned children.2.假定你是李华, 针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象 ,学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你 代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书,内容包括:1.活动的理由及目的;2.具体的做法;3.呼吁从我做起,节约粮食。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,_The Student Union3.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。When I arrived at 6 a.m. in the large hospital kitchen,

6、Rose was already checking name tags on the trays (托盘).“Hi, Im Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Roses reputation for being impossible to work with. “Im scheduled to work with you this week.”Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses. I could tell fro

7、m her expression she wasnt pleased to see a student worker.“What do you want me to do? Start the coffee?” I asked.Rose coldly nodded and went back to checking name tags.I filled the 40- cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled, “Thats not the way to make coffee.” She stepped i

8、n and took over.Nothing I did pleased her. All morning, her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt.Totally exhausted, I trudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon. As a third yearuniversity student working my way through school, I had never before met anyone like Rose.Fighting

9、back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room. “What shall I do?” The answer caught me completely by surprise. I needed to love Rose.Working with Rose the next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my directionand did things Roses way as much as possible. As I worked, I silently

10、 began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love.Over the next few days, an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what shewas doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was. Then her icy tension began to melt away.Throughout the rest of the summer, we had numer

11、ous opportunities to work together. Eachtime, she seemed truly happy to see me. Her bitterness gave way as she started opening up. As Iworked with this lonely woman, I listened to her, something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own

12、health problems.The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job. I soon would be returning as a full-time university student and say goodbye to Rose.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:One da

13、y, while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room._Paragraph 2:Although I never saw Rose again, I still remember her vividly. _答案以及解析1.答案：1. when 2. caused 3. circles 4. but 5. leaving 6. won 7. largest 8. the/this 9.to defeat 10.eventually解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Kip Ke

14、no 的生平事迹。1.when 考查定语从句。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行 词为“28 years old”,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。 2.caused 考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,“stomach”与动词 cause 之间为被 动关系,此处应用过去分词作定语。 故填 caused。3.circles 考查名词的单复数。【解题思路】circle 为可数名词,表示“圈”;根据“ two” 可知,此处 应用名词的复数形式。故填 circles。4.but 考查连词。【解题思路】句意为:他跳起来完成了

15、比赛,但是因为他离开了跑道,所以他被 取消了(比赛)资格。根据句意可知,上下文之间构成转折关系,应用 but 连接。故填 but。 5.leaving 考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语“he”与动词 leave 之间 为主动关系,此处应用现在分词作状语。 故填 leaving。6.won 考查动词的时态。【解题思路】根据上文中的“worked and”可知,此处应用一般过去时。 故填 won。7.largest 考查形容词的比较等级。【解题思路】根据上文中的“the”和下文中的“in the history of the event”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填

16、 largest。8.the/this 考查冠词/代词。【解题思路】句意为:1972 年,尽管 Keno 缺乏经验,但还是参加了障 碍赛。此处特指上文提到的比赛,应用定冠词 the 或不定代词 this 修饰。故填 the/this。 9.to defeat 考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】be able to do sth. 为固定用法,意为“能够做某事”。 故填 to defeat。10.eventually 考查词性转换。【解题思路】此处应用副词修饰动词 eventually。2.答案：Dear fellow students,“ established”。故填We all feel con

17、cerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.As for us students, please dont order food that we cant finish. Furthermore, lets remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack lef

18、tovers home.Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes after hard work. Lets save food and do it from now!The Student Union3.答案：One day, while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room. Igreeted her as usual but strangely she was in total silence, sticking her hands into her pocket.“You are leaving tomorrow, arent you?” She said, a sense of loss flickering across her face. “Sorryfor all t