人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元复习课件

1、 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元知识盘点常用短语on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 hardly ever 几乎从不 watch TV 看电视 go shopping 去购物 how often 多久一次 once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周两次 three times a week 每周三次next week 下周 what kind 什么种类 have piano lessons 上钢琴课 on Wednesday 在周三 have to 不得不；必须 play tennis 打网球

2、junk food 垃圾食品 be good for 对有好处 play sports 做运动 go camping 去野营 stay up 熬夜 go online 上网 at least 至少；不少于；起码 such as 例如；像这样 start doing sth. 开始做某事 more than 多于 less than 少于 play computer games 玩电脑游戏经典句型1. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？ 2. We found that only fifteen percent of our s

3、tudents exercise every day. 我们发现，只有15%的学生每天锻炼。 3. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的学生根本就不锻炼！4. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。 5. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think th

4、e best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或观看游戏类节目来放松是好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。6. So start exercising before its too late! 所以开始锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！语法点睛频率副词的用法及区别 频率副词的位置 3. 表示频率的短语 4. 对频率的提问方式课文再现 What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Our questions and the resultsExercise15%every day 1.

5、 four to six times a week 20%only one to three times a week 2. do not exercise at all45%20%What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?Our questions and the results Use the Internet90%3. 。10%at least three or four times a weekMost students use it for fun and not for homework. every dayW

6、hat Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?Our questions and the results 4. 。 2%one to three times a week13%5. times a week85%every day Many students like to watch sports. 6. are the most popular.ConclusionIts good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the

7、best way to relax is 7. .Watch TVfour to sixGame showsthrough exercise 单元专题聚焦巧品语法语法精讲频率副词命题情报频率副词是初中阶段的一个重要语法点，也是中考题中的常见考点，考题通常以单项选择的形式出现，考点围 绕频率副词的含义和用法而设置。概念 频率副词是英语中时间副词的一种，它 表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定的时间内某一动作或状态重复出现 的次数。 She often plays the piano after supper. 她经常晚饭后弹钢琴。 频率always，usually，often，sometime

8、s等频 率副词所表示的频率有高低之分，如图 所示： 0% 5% 20% 30%50% 80% 100%never hardly ever sometimes often usually always从不 几乎从不 有时 经常 通常 总是 1 频率副词的用法及区别always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever和never的意义及区别：always意为“总是”，表示中间没有间断。usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外。often意为“经常”，不如usually频繁。sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，表示

9、否定，同hardly和seldom。never意为“从不”，是否定词。Lisa is always the f irst student to get to school. 莉萨总是第一个到校的学生。 I usually drink a cup of milk before sleep. 睡觉前我通常喝一杯牛奶。It often rains here in July. 这儿七月份经常下雨。Sometimes he goes to school by bike. 有时他骑自行车去上学。 I hardly ever go f ishing. I think f ishing is boring.

10、我几乎从不去钓鱼，我认为钓鱼很无聊。 My father never goes shopping with me. 我爸爸从来不和我一起去购物。2 频率副词的位置频率副词一般置于助动词、情态动词、be动词之 后，实义动词之前。sometimes可位于句首、句中或 句末。He doesnt always get up so early. 他并不总是这么早起床。 Im hardly ever late for school. 我上学几乎从不迟到。 We sometimes play games in class. 有时我们在课堂上做游戏。 3 表示频率的短语除了频率副词之外，还有一些表示频率的短语

11、，如 once a week(一周一次)，twice a month(一个月两次) 等。其中once表示“一次 ，twice表示“两次 ，表 示“三次及三次以上”要用“基数词+times”。 They go to the zoo once a month. 他们一个月去一次动物园。 Lisa calls me three times a week. 莉萨一周给我打三次电话。4 对频率的提问方式I play computer games twice a week. 我每周玩两次电脑游戏。 How often do you play computer games? 你多久玩一次电脑游戏？. 单项选

12、择 1. |天津中考| I ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually【解析】 根据“但是今天早晨,我步行去上学”可知,“我”通常骑自行车去上学。usually意为“通常”,符合题意。D考点直击2. |日照中考| Father goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes【解析】 考查副词辨析

13、。never意为“从不”;hardly意为“几乎不”;seldom意为“很少”;sometimes意为“有时”。句意:尽管父亲不喜欢去体育馆,但是他有时和我去那里。故选D。D3. |抚顺中考|Dad, will my mom come back? I miss her very much. In a month. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far【解析】 考查特殊疑问短语辨析。how soon意为“多久”,对将来的一段时间提问;how often意为“多久一次”,对频率提问;how long意为“多长时间;多长”,对一段时间或长度提

14、问;how far意为“多远”,对距离提问。根据答句“In a month.”可知,应用how soon。句意:“爸爸,我妈妈多久后回来?我非常想念她。”“一个月之后。”故选A。A4. |重庆渝北中考| Do you often go fishing with your father? No, . I dont like fishing at all. A. never B. often C. usually D. sometimes【解析】 考查副词辨析。never意为“从不”;often意为“经常”;usually意为“通常”;sometimes意为“有时”。根据答语后句“I dont l

15、ike fishing at all.”可知,“我”从不和父亲一起去钓鱼。故选A。A5. |昆明中考| ? Twice a week. A. How old are you B. How far is it from your home to school C. How do you get to school D. How often do you exercise【解析】 根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，询问的是频率。故选D。D. 翻译句子我们一天打扫两次教室。 _2. 你多久去看一次电影？ _3. 我妈妈周末有时去购物。 _We clean our classroom twi

16、ce a day.How often do you go to the movies/see a film?My mother sometimes goes shopping on weekends.4. 迈克通常在六点四十分吃早饭。 _5. 我一周玩一次电脑游戏。 _Mike usually has breakfast at 6:40.I play computer games once a week.谈论业余活动 本单元的话题是谈论学生的业余活动以及学生做这些活动的频率和时间， 进而描述学生的生活方式和饮食习惯。该话题是中考常考的作文话题之一。因 此，针对本单元的写作，同学们要掌握常用的基

17、本句型，再联系自己的实际情 况，这样写起来就比较容易。下面我们通过示例，看一看如何把握此类书面表 达的写作思路吧。妙解写作 写 作 案 例新的学期开始了。你校新来了一位英国外教Susan。假如你是校英文报的小记者郭芳，你采访了这位新外 教。现在请你根据下表内容，写一篇70词左右的报道，简要介绍一下Susan的业余活动。Susans Free Time ActivitiesActivitiesHow oftenWhyExerciseEvery dayTo keep healthyGo to the moviesTwice a monthHobby Do some readingThree tim

18、es a weekTo learn a lot 素 材 积 累词汇库 housework 家务活 Internet 互联网 exercise 锻炼 running 跑步 fishing 钓鱼 book 书 magazine 杂志 relax 放松 sleep 睡觉 activity 活动短语箱 on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 go shopping 去购物 read books/magazines 看书/杂志 watch TV 看电视 do housework 干家务活 go dancing 去跳舞 once a week 一周一次 twice a

19、week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次句式链 I often go to the movies on weekends. 我周末经常去看电影。 I usually watch TV. 我通常看电视。 I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我或许一个月去看一次电影。 He plays basketball at least twice a week. 他一周至少打两次篮球。 Do you know what they do in their free time? 你知道他们在业余时间做什么吗？五 步 妙 解审体裁应用文话题介绍S

20、usan的业余活动时态一般现在时人称第三人称段落布局开头：首先对该报道进行总体介绍，即本次报道主要向大家介绍 Susan的业余活动。 主体：从“exercise, go to the movies, do some reading”三个方面描 写Susan的业余活动以及她对业余活动的看法。 结尾：结尾处要描述自己对Susan的业余活动的看法。谴(1)她相信。读书能帮助她更多地了解世界。 She believes. Reading books can help her learn a lot about the world. 用that将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句：_(2)她每

21、天锻炼，因为她认为这是保持健康的一种好方式。 翻译此句： _She exercises every day, because she thinks its a good way to keep healthy.She believes that reading books can help her learn a lot about the world. 模开篇点题主体内容.Today, Id like to introduce Susans free time activities to you.Susan is. She comes from. She likes.She exercise

22、s every day, because she thinks. .she likes to go to the movies.She also likes to do some reading.I think Susan has a good and healthy lifestyle. 首尾呼应Hello, everyone! Im Guo Fang. Today, Id like to introduce Susans free time activities to you. Susan is the new foreign teacher. She comes from the UK.

23、 She likes to do many activities in her free time. She exercises every day, because she thinks its a good way to keep healthy. After work, she likes to go to the movies. Its her hobby. Usually, she goes to the movies twice a month. She also likes润to do some reading. She reads books three times a wee

24、k. She believes that reading books can help her learn a lot about the world. I think Susan has a good and healthy lifestyle. 点该篇作文层次分明，条理清晰，要点覆盖全面，语言优美，是一篇标准的满分作文，值得大家学习和 背诵。 1. 本文开头用“Id like to introduce Susans free time activities to you.”点题，说明本文的话题是介绍 Susan的业余活动。2. 根据表格信息可知，文章的主体部分包括三方面的内容，分别是exe

25、rcise，go to the movies以及do some reading，其中还提到了Susan做这些业余活动的频率和理由。该部分是该篇习作的重点内容， 作者在写作的时候处理得当，不仅覆盖了所有的要点，还穿插使用了并列句和复合句，语法准确而 且用词丰富。 3. 作者在文章的结尾部分提到了“I think Susan has a good and healthy lifestyle. ，和开头相呼应。小 试 身 手 请你根据表格所给的信息，以“Marks Healthy Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下Mark的生活。 要求：涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥。exerciseeve

26、ry morningrunthirty minuteseat vegetables and fruit drink milkevery dayeat meat and fishtwice a week eat junk foodneverOne possible version：Marks Healthy LifeMark has good habits. So he is a healthy boy. He gets up early and exercises every morning. He usually runs for thirty minutes every morning.

27、He has good eating habits. He eats enough vegetables and fruit and drinks milk every day. He also eats meat and fish twice a week. However, he never eats junk food because he thinks its bad for his health. Healthy food and exercise help him keep in good health.阅读理解中的“推理判断题”推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章所隐含的意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图 及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。做此类题时，首先，学生要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构， 根据上下文