2021高中英语Units1-5综合能力测试含解析2

1、2020_2021学年高中英语Units1_5综合能力测试含解析新人教版必修22020_2021学年高中英语Units1_5综合能力测试含解析新人教版必修22020_2021学年高中英语Units1_5综合能力测试含解析新人教版必修2综合能力测试六（Units 15）时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the

2、 woman going to do this evening？AGo out dancing。BTake care of Catherine。CDance with Catherine at home.2What will the man buy for Sarah？AA plant。 BChocolate. CA birthday card.3How will the speakers go to the restaurant？ABy car. BBy bus。 CBy taxi.4Why does the man learn Chinese?ATo write a paper。BTo v

3、isit China one day。CTo communicate with a friend。5When will the speakers play tennis？AOn April 16th。 BOn April 15th. COn April 6th。第二节:（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6What is the probable r

4、elationship between the speakers？AMother and son。 BWife and husband. CCustomer and shop assistant.7How many steaks does the woman want?ATwelve。 BFour. CThree.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why will the woman go to Paris?ATo visit a friend。BTo do business.CTo go sightseeing.9When will the speakers meet? AOn Tuesda

5、y. BOn Wednesday。 COn Thursday.10How will the woman inform Steve?ABy phone。 BBy e.mail. CBy fax。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where is the camera?AIn the womans bag。BIn the mans hand luggage.CIn the womans hand luggage.12What is the womans attitude towards the mans words?ANervous。 BHappy。 CImpatient。13What did

6、 the woman probably forget？AThe tickets。 BThe passports. CThe travellers cheques.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14What are the speakers doing?ALooking at some pictures。BTaking a trip abroad。CMaking a trip plan。15Where is the mans first stop?AIn Bali。 BIn India。 CIn Thailand.16What happened to the man in Fiji?AA m

7、an hurt him。BA girl asked him to marry her.CA man asked him to marry his daughter.17What is the nationality of the salesgirl？ASwiss. BChilean. CArgentinian。听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18What is the speaker?AA radio host. BA ticket seller。 CA band leader.19How much money will be donated to a childrens hospital

8、 per ticket？A19. B 28。 C38.20How should people pay for the tickets?AIn cash。 BBy credit card。 CBy check。听力答案及材料15。BACCA610。BCBCB1115.BCAAB1620。CCAAB附:听力材料(Text 1）M: I thought you were going out dancing this evening.W: I was, but I cancelled my plans because Catherine came down with a headache.(Text

9、2）M: Im just going out for a newspaper. Can I get you anything?W： Its Sarahs birthday today. Ive got her a card, but can you buy her some chocolate？M: But Sarah says she prefers a nice plant。 Ill get that。（Text 3)M： Would you like to go to that new restaurant tonight？W： Id love to！ But only if we ca

10、n take a taxi. Its all the way at the end of the bus line.M: OK。 We can take one directly from work。（Text 4）W: Why are you taking that Chinese class?M: For e。mail. I have a pen friend in China and he doesnt understand English。(Text 5）M： Were playing tennis on Saturday， April the fifteenth, right?W:

11、Yes， were playing on Saturday， but thats the sixteenth。 (Text 6)W： Hi。 Are you and David still there？ I want you to buy something else。M: Yep, were here。 What shall I get？W: A bottle of milk， a dozen eggs， coffee beans and a loaf of wheat bread。 Then Id like three steaks. They looked so good last ti

12、me I was there.M: Umm。 Anything else？W: Youd better write this down. Ever since you turned 40， your memory isnt what it used to be！ We also need some medicine. The baby is running a slight fever.M: Got it。 Even my 40。year。old brain can remember that much。(Text 7）M： Hello, Karen。 Its John。 Ive got yo

13、ur telephone message yesterday about the meeting。 Im sorry I didnt get back to you.W： Thats OK。 But Im flying out to Paris for business and we need to meet before I leave。 Is Tuesday all right for you?M: Not really. How about Thursday?W: Fine. Ive got to be in the office on Thursday morning anyway.

14、How about lunchtime?M: Well， thats fine by me, but we should find out if Steves available then, as well.W: Thats true. Ill send him an e.mail now。 Bye.(Text 8)M: You didnt forget to pack the camera this year， did you？W: No George, its in your hand luggage.M: And the travellers cheques? Have you got

15、them in your bag?W： Yes George. You ask me the same questions every time we go away。M: I know， and you still manage to forget something。W: Well, next year you can see to everything yourself。 Now， calm down and give me the tickets！M： The tickets? What tickets？ Dont tell me you left them on the kitche

16、n table!（Text 9)W: It must be very strange to be back home after such a long time。M： Yes， it is. I mean, its lovely to see everybody.W： Lets have a look at these photos then. This looks nice。 Where is it？M： Where do you think it is？W： Ah， well .。. it must be somewhere really hot. I suppose it could

17、be Thailand or Bali, or it could even be India。M: Its India。 Thats my first visit。 I was nearly hurt in a fight between the locals。 Oh， look at this one. Its in Fiji. This man wanted me to marry his daughter. She was beautiful.W: Oh， a Fijian wedding 。. that would have been fun. Ah， look at this pho

18、to. It is a bit different. Oh，the clothes in the shop are so beautiful。 Whos the girl by the way?M： Oh， yes . er, shes Argentinian。W: It cant be Argentina， can it? Maybe its Chile?M: No， its the southern part of Argentina。 And now she works as a salesgirl in Switzerland.（Text 10)Youre listening to R

19、adio South。 Here is some information about a pop concert。 The group Red River will come to London soon。 They will be in London from the 28th of October to the 2nd of November. After that they will be in Oxford from the 4th of November until the 9th。 Tickets are quite expensive-they cost 38 each, but

20、 half of that money will go to a childrens hospital。 Tickets will sell quickly for this famous band so book early. To book a ticket for a London concert， telephone 383。0065 between 10:00 am and 10:00 pm. Have a credit card number ready. They dont accept cash or check。 The London concerts will be in

21、South Bank Hall。 Its very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take the train。 The Concert Hall is in Main Street. See you there。第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节:(共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMany years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver， I was drivin

22、g to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station（加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City， where I was planning to stop and visit a friend。 While I was standing in line at the cash register（收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took_off，_but had

23、 gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car。 I stopped and wondered what I should do。 A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends。 We chatted on the way into the city， and when I got out of the

24、 car, the husband gave me his business card。I wrote him and his wife a thank。you note for helping me。 Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful。Years later， I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in t

25、he morning. In late afternoon, I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery（电池) was dead。 Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling carswas right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom。 “Just how friendly is Friendl

26、y Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it。 They would accept no payment， so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks。 I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you

27、, and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you”two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.21The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City _.Ato visit a friendBto see his parentsCto pay at the cash registerDto have more gas for his car22What does the underlined phrase “took off in Paragraph 2 pr

28、obably mean？ATurned off。 BMoved off.CPut up. DSet up。23What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?AHe had it pulled back to the gas station.BThe couple sent him a business card.CThe couple offered to help him。DHe called his friend for help.24Why was the battery of the authors ca

29、r dead?ASomething went wrong with the lights。BThe meeting lasted a whole day。CHe forgot to turn off the lights.DHe drove too long a distance。答案与解析本文讲述了作者两次接受别人帮助，并表达感谢。说明感谢的重要意义.21A细节理解题。从第一段的句子I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City， where I was planning to stop and visit

30、 a friend.可知作者是想去看个朋友。22B词义猜测题.从所在的句子可知，是作者把车开走了,答案是B。23C细节理解题。从第二段的句子They said they would take me to my friends. 可知老夫妇主动提出帮助作者。24C细节理解题。从第四段的句子I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery （电池)was dead. 可知作者忘了关灯，从而导致电池用完。B When I was small and my grandmother die

31、d， I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are

32、discovering that so, too， does crying。 Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health， and a study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying. Besides, tears attract help from other people。 Researchers agree that when we

33、cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better； sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying， and then we can deal with them. Just as

34、 crying can be healthy， not cryingholding back tears of anger, pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses。 If you have a health problem， doctors will certainly not ask

35、you to cry. But when you feel like crying， dont fight it. Its a natural-and healthyemotional response （反应)25Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died?ABecause her father did not want her to feel too sad.BBecause she did not love her grandmother。CBecause she was too shy to cry at that time.D

36、The author doesnt give the explanation.26According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?ACrying is the best way to get help from others。BFighting back tears may cause some health problems。CWe will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.DWe must cry if we want to reduce pressu

37、re.27What might be the best title for the text?APower of TearsBHow to Keep HealthyCWhy We CryDA New Scientific Discovery答案与解析人的情感健康和身体健康是紧密联系在一起的，眼泪是人们情绪的表现,适当的哭有助于人的健康.25D推理判断题。文章在第一段说明了当祖母去世后,自己并没有哭的事实，但是对于是什么原因并没有进行具体的说明。而A、B、C所陈述的事实与文章不符。故选D。26B细节理解题。B项与文章中holding back tears of anger， pain or su

38、ffering can be bad for physical health 是相符的。故选B。27A主旨大意题.文章主要说明了眼泪是人们情绪的表现，哭泣也有许多好处,适当的哭有助于人的健康。故选A。CBaby girls make their way to dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown。 The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies， suggest there

39、 is a biological basis to their preferences.Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged nine months to 36 months. They were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were typically boys toysa car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy。 The re

40、st were girls toys： a pink teddy， a doll and a cooking set。 They were placed a meter away from the toys， and could pick whichever toy they liked。 Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded。Of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent much longer p

41、laying with the doll than boys， and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did。 Among the two。and。three.yearolds， girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars,

42、 which the girls barely touched。 There was no link between the parents view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the childrens choice。Dr Brenda Todd said： “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization。 Boys may be given toys that go while girls get toys they c

43、an care for, which may help shape their preference. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys。 There could be a biological basis for their choices。 Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably throug

44、h hunting instincts（本能）， while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby。”28Why do baby boys and girls have different toy preferences？ABaby boys are much more active。BBaby girls like bright colors more.CParents have an effect on their views.DThere may be a biological diffe

45、rence。29What is both boys and girls toy according to the study？AA ball. BA teddy。CA car. DA doll。30What conclusion did Dr Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study？AAdults bring about babies preference on purpose。BBabies preference is affected by biological differences。CBaby boys preferring to

46、moving toys will be good at hunting。DBaby girls preferring warmer colors will be warmhearted。答案与解析文章讲述了儿童随着年龄的增长，对玩具的挑选呈现出自己的偏好，其中的原因是什么呢？28D细节理解题.根据第一段The findings， the first to show differences in very young babies， suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences. 可知，D项正确.29B细节理解题。根据第二段So

47、me were typically boys toysa car, a digger， a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls toys：a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set。 由此可知，B项符合题意。30B细节理解题.根据最后一段But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. 可知儿童在特定种类的玩具中表现出天生的兴趣，故选B。第

48、二节:（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Benefits of Keeping a JournalIf you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal。 It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lesso

49、ns I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me。 And to be honest， I cant imagine what my life would be like without it._31_It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever got an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down？ _32_ But then I developed the habit of writin

50、g down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer， I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer。It helps you review all the lessons youve learned。 By reviewing your journal，

51、 you can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve got. _33_ You can use the ideas to push yourself forward。_34_ After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone。 Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you

52、had in the past might have been realized today。It helps you expand your idea。 When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea， you are thinking actively about it. _35_ In the end， you will expand your ideas。AI often experienced that myself.BIt trains you to express your thoughts。CIt allow

53、s you to see your progress over time.DJust use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.EHere are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.FThinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.GThen you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes。答案与解析本文是一篇议论文，讲的是记日

54、记的四大好处，包括不会让你丢失自己的想法，帮你复习所有你学到的东西，帮你看到自己的进步和扩大你的想法。31E本空属于第一段最后一句话，下文讲了四点关于日记的益处,E项正是对下文四点内容的概括，故选E。32A根据前面一个问句“你曾经有过一个想法，但是后来就消失了,就是因为你没有写下来和后面作者讲的自己的经历,A选项“I often experienced that myself。”我经常经历这些，符合语境.故选A。33G前一句话讲的是“通过回顾日记，你能够快速地查看自己学到的东西和你得到的想法,后一句话讲的是“你可以通过这些想法来鞭策自己。G选项“Then you can do whatever

55、 necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.”那么你可以做一些必要的事情来避免重复犯错，符合语境.故选G。34C后一句话意思是“根据几年记的日记，你可以回顾往事并且知道自己走了多远。故选C.35F根据本段第一句It helps you expand your idea 可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野,从旧的思想拓展到新的思想，故F项正确。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There

56、are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter（住所）。 Every Saturday or Sunday night， my family and I go out and _36_ the homeless people in the city。 There is one _37_ thing I like to mention here。 Before we begin our _38_，my family and I do not eat。 We do this _39_ we k

57、now how it feels to be hungry。 We all get together in the kitchen and _40_ the food. We then _41_ the food for 30 or more people。 I like to write a special _42_ on the bags like “God loves you. A lot of people _43_ homeless people。 Not all homeless people are bad people。 Some are really _44_. Many p

58、eople hate them _45_ no good reason. In the beginning, when my family and I went out on the street, we had to _46_ their trust. Later, as they _47_ us every week， they started to trust us. We _48_ know some of their names。 We all have to keep in mind that they also have _49_。 Some of them shake our

59、hands for giving them food and _50_ us . Some of them do really funny dances because they are _51_. We have become _52_ close to a man named Tony and his wife. After meeting with them several times, he has told us a lot about his _53_. He graduated from college and has a PHD. He used to teach French

60、 and Spanish。 After we get down to feeding the homeless， it makes me _54_ what I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad, and makes my mom cry。 I love feeding the homeless, and _55_ in someones life.36A.visit BintroduceCsave Dfeed37A。common BexcitingCspecial Dembarrassing38A。show BjourneyCvacation D