2022届云南省昆明市三诊一模高三下学期3月复习教学质量检测英语试题（word版）

1、PAGE PAGE 11页云南省昆明市”三诊一模“2022届高三下学期3月复习教学质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解What Is Your Next Destination?Taste Tea in ChinaOne of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the countrys newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2022. The Ancie

2、nt Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Puer features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in Chinas Yunnan Province, the region was a sating point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the regions tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups the Blang, Dai, Hani

3、, and Wa people who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.Dive Deep in PalauWhen you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.” The eco-pled

4、ge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palaus culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism. Eighty percent of the nations waters is preserved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.Run Wild in AustraliaGreen shoots of regenerat

5、ion are appearing in Australia, of which some 72,000 square miles were, burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than a billion animals. Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victorias Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educ

6、ational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.Go Green in GermanyMining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley, in Germanys western state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Today, the region is repurposing previous

7、 industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO Word Heritage site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool, ice rink, and walking tails. You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.1What can visitors do in

8、 the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain? ARide horses on the ancient road.BWander through bushes in parks.CTake bike trips along cycling routes.DExperience the cultures of the local minority groups.2Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise? ATo spread Palaus culture.BTo leave th

9、eir footprints.CTo protect the environment.DTo explore the Pacific Ocean.3What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley have in common? ABoth have experienced a second life.BBoth won fame for rare animals.CBoth are World Heritage sites.DBoth used to focus on industry.阅读理解Many of us have dreams of bei

10、ng our own boss and starting our own businesses, and one woman has been able to make her dreams a reality with the help of a complete change of lifestyle.Catherine White, 46, spent her teenage years washing cars in order to make ends meet and now she owns a 20 million business empire. Speaking to th

11、e Manchester Evening News, she said, “My childhood was so unstable, so I always wanted and needed to be independent. I didnt believe working for someone else gave me that and my future would still rely on someone else.”At 24, Catherine started her first business from a desk in her sisters art school

12、 but she was struggling with a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in junk food, which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle. After the company reached a steady point a few years later, she decided to go travelling and in the process, completely changed her outlook on life. The woma

13、n said the “dramatic change” of scenery helped her mental health significantly, and she was even able to cut junk food out of her diet dropping her from a size 24 to a size 12 by the time she returned to the UK. And the business mogul (大亨) believes changing her lifestyle also helped her succeed in h

14、er career as she is no longer scared of making decisions or speaking in public.This year, Catherine aims to grow one of the companies under her Freedom Services Group umbrella, Stella Insurance. She set it up in Australia for women. With each deal, the business donates $5 to a charity, and plans are

15、 underway to launch in the UK.The now-millionaire said, “In my wildest dreams, I wouldnt have thought it could become the size that it has.”4Why did Catherine decide to set up her own business? ATo accumulate work experience.BTo make donations to a charity.CTo depend on herself in the future.DTo rai

16、se money for her illness.5What can we learn about Catherine from the text? AShe used to be addicted to junk food.BShe was offered a job in an art school.CShe was good at speaking in public.DShe set up Stella Insurance in the UK.6Which words best describe Catherine as a businesswoman now? ATalented a

17、nd energetic.BSuccessful and caring.CAmbitious and cautious.DBrave and imaginative.7What message does the author seem to convey in the text? AWell begun is half done.BDetails determine success or failure.CInterest is the best teacher.DA strong-willed soul can reach his goal.阅读理解Pandas are famously p

18、icky eaters. They only consume bamboo a poor quality diet low in fat. But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of what they do eat, according to a new study.Their gut (肠道) bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its most nutritious while protein-rich gre

19、en shoots are coming out. The bacteria make the panda gain more weight and store more fat, which researchers said may compensate for a lack of nutrients later in the year, when bamboo plants have only fibrous leaves to chew.“Weve known these pandas have a different set of gut microbiota during the s

20、hoot-eating season for a long time, and its very obvious that they are chubbier during this time of the year,” said lead study author Guangping Huang, a researcher for the Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.To investigate how the gut bacteria could affect a pandas digestion, the

21、 team first collected the wastes of eight wild giant pandas in Chinas Qinling Mountains during both leaf eating season and shoot-eating season and then examined how the waste samples differed. They found a bacterium called Clostridium butyricum was more abundant in the pandas guts during the season

22、when they enjoy the fresh bamboo shoots.To understand whether this bacterium helps the pandas gain and store weight, the researchers put the panda wastes they collected into lab mice. Then they fed the mice for three weeks with a bamboo-based diet that simulated (模仿) what pandas cat. Researchers fou

23、nd the mice Which were transplanted with panda wastes collected during shoot-eating season gained significantly more weight than the ones which were not, despite consuming same amount of food.“The gut bacteria were the only variable (变量) in this research,” Wei explained. However, Felix Sommer at Chr

24、istian-Albrechts-University in Kiel, Germany, noted the number of pandas studied was small and that the experiment had only been performed once. Sommer also stressed the researchers had found a link, not a causal relationship between the bacteria and weight gain.8When do pandas get more weight with

25、the change of their gut bacteria? AIn late spring.BIn late summer.CIn early autumn.DIn early winter.9What does the underlined word “chubbier” in paragraph 3 mean? ASmaller.BSlimmer.CTaller.DFatter.10What can we learn from the experiment on mice? AThe experiment lasted for less than three weeks.BRese

26、archers collected bacteria from the lab mice.CPanda wastes have a vital effect on mices weight.DDifferent amounts of food led to an increase in weight.11What is the best title for the text? AStudies on Eating Habits of PandasBFunctions of Pandas Gut BacteriaCCharacteristics of Pandas Daily DietDArgu

27、ments over Pandas Digestion System阅读理解There is a time when many Americans question whether a college degree is worth its cost. However, a recent study found Americans who completed college or university are more likely to have friends and are less lonely than those who only finished high school.Dani

28、el Cox, director of the Survey Center on American Life, said that in general Americans are experiencing a “friend recession”, meaning a decline in their number of friends. Cox noted “Americans have fewer close friends today than we did in the early 90s. But men and those without a college degree wer

29、e particularly affected because they seem to have experienced a much more dramatic decline over that period.”The Center questioned 5,054 people this past summer. It found Americans with a college degree feel more socially connected and are more active in their communities than people who didnt go to

30、 college. As a result, those who completed college report feeling less lonely.Previous research showed that Americans who didnt go to college are less likely to marry. A 2012 study found that college-educated women were much more likely to get married than women who dropped out of high school. A 201

31、3 study of people born between 1957 and 1964 found that both men and women who didnt finish high school were less likely to marry than those with more education.Today, 65 percent of college-educated Americans over age 25 are married. About 50 percent of people with a high school diploma, or who drop

32、ped out of high school, are married. Those numbers were different in 1990, when marriage rates among the college educated were at 69 percent, compared with 63 percent for those who did not go to college, says a Pew research report.The American Community Life Survey found around 1 in 10 college gradu

33、ates say they have no close social connections. That number rises among Americans without a degree, where almost 1 in 4 say they have no close friends.12According to the text, the study was carried out when _. Apsychological problems arose sharplyBthe number of college graduates declinedCAmericans e

34、xperienced a friend recessionDconcerns about college costs appeared13Why are some studies mentioned in paragraph 4? ATo provide evidence for the research,BTo analyze the reasons for loneliness.CTo show the importance of marriage.DTo compare differences in generations.14In which column of a magazine

35、may this text appear? AEntertainment.BEducation.CTechnology.DHealth.15What is the text mainly about? ASocial problems in the American society.BReasons for Americans low marriage rates.CLinks between education and social interaction.DDiscussions about whether to get a college degree.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2

36、分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Step Out of Your Comfort ZoneTheres not a lot of room for adventure and excitement in your comfort zone. To add a little excitement to your life, its important to try new and sometimes scary things. 16 , facing unfamiliar challenges can make y

37、ou happier and more fulfilled in the long run.17 .Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous. Write them down in a list, and put a star next to the one you want to start with. You can handle the others later Rather than just thinking about it, coming up with specific ideas forces yo

38、u to put these plans in motion.Turn every day into a learning experience.18 . Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new. This can only happen if youre stepping outside your comfort zone. You can do this by always making an effort to find ways to grow. You never know what youll lear

39、n about the world when you explore different sides of it!Think positively to overcome fear.Regard challenges as chances to grow. The biggest barrier keeping you from stepping out of your comfort zone is fear, especially fear of failure. 19 , just think of stepping outside your comfort zone as opport

40、unities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better.Turn to your friends for some added support.Doing something new alone can be even more challenging. Theres no reason you cant rely on friends or family to help you get out of your comfort zone! Pick someone whos natur

41、ally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences.20 A. Pick challenging activitiesB. Do some research to get more informationC. Change the way you view your day-to-day lifeD. Instead of focusing on the possibility of failureE. Unless youve stepped out of your comfort zoneF. Though getti

42、ng outside of your comfortable box may be tough at firstG. They can make you feel more comfortable exploring the unfamiliar field三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Feb. 23, student group Grassroots hosted its monthly clothing exchange. It is a 21 activity on ca

43、mpus where students can 22 clothes in exchange for new ones.“One of the 23 things about sustainability (可持续发展) is reuse,” Zein Tynon, Co-President and Clothing Exchange Chair, said in an interview with CT. “Instead of 24 old clothes or buying new clothes, you can donate them and give them a new 25 .

44、 You might be done with that clothing item. 26 , someone else might not be.” According to Tynon, about 100-150 items are 27 and 100-150 items are taken at the exchanges each month.Tynon told CT that the clothing exchange has been 28 by Grassroots for many years. In response to how the clothing excha

45、nge has an effect on the campus 29 of sustainability, Tynon said there is a 30 influence. “It does make a big 31 . Throughout the semester when students realize we have these exchanges, they bring clothes and 32 a lot more. So it does create a 33 where everyone can share their 34 .”Grassroots begins

46、 35 their clothing exchange two weeks in advance via posters around campus.Co-President of Grassroots Alan Rojas said the club not only 36 sustainability on campus, but off campus as well. Another Grassroots 37 is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainability and environmental protection.

47、“The clothing exchange is 38 our most known activity in our club, and I think its nice because therere a lot of 39 who dont know what to do with their clothes,” Rojas said. “I think its a really 40 way to get students more involved with sustainability.”21AfreeBcommercialCmeaninglessDcompetitive22Ase

48、llBmakeCdonateDwash23AstrangeBkeyCpuzzlingDCrazy24Abringing backBtaking outCputting onDthrowing away25AstyleBrecordCpurposeDthought26AOtherwiseBHoweverCThereforeDBesides27AbroughtBborrowedCpurchasedDpriced28AallowedBorderedCmonitoredDrun29AassessmentBawarenessCanalysisDmethod30AnegativeBtemporaryCsi

49、gnificantDcomplex31AdifferenceBdecisionCmistakeDprofit32AearnBspeakCwasteDparticipate33AcommunityBdepartmentCfactoryDcompany34AskillsBstoriesCclothesDnotes35ArealizingBadvertisingCdesigningDevaluating36Alook intoBrely onCtake overDappeal for37ArequirementBactivityCexhibitionDstandard38AundoubtedlyBg

50、enerallyCoccasionallyDinitially39AvolunteersBscholarsCstudentsDneighbors40AsimilarBcommonCclumsyDeasy四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient times, builders and 41 (architect) in Beijing relied on five colors to add life to their creations: red, yellow, blue, white, and

51、 gray. These colors were connected 42 five different elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The Chinese sage (圣贤) Laozi said that five colors make people blind, so in architectural art, its suggested that no more than three main colors should 43 (use) for a design; otherwise, it would look t

52、oo busy. Then red, yellow and blue gradually 44 (become) the main colors in the Forbidden City.Red, the color of fire and blood, has long been important in Chinese symbolism. Traditionally, red represents 45 (warm) and the highest amount of energy. The association of red with good fortune is the rea

53、son 46 the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and other important celebrations.Yellow was another obvious color in old Beijing, 47 (stand) for the power of emperor. The Yellow Emperor is the mythological (神话的) forefather of the Chinese nation while archaeologists find the 48 (early) exam

54、ples of Chinese civilization to the Yellow River Basin.The color blue symbolized heaven and heavenly blessings with the best example of the rooftops of structures at the Temple of Heaven. 49 was discovered that blue had a unique sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used 50 (create) copies of drawings.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1）每处错误及其修改均