2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十七含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十七含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十七含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十七含解析2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(三十七)一：词组梳理致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from woundA和B在方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别 make a difference觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in

2、doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth。稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance把.分成divideinto 把隔开isolatefrom 把分开separatefromI dont doubt that I doubt when/what/whether由于病倒了 be down withfive dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of梦想做 dream of doing .穿着 be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress onese

3、lf/sbEach of us has a book We each have books谋生 earn/make ones livingeffective 效的 efficient 高效的推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sthenergy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n。武力 work forcestrength n.力气 have strength to do sthbe engaged in sth 忙

4、着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚说英语的国家 English-speaking country 英语口语 spoken Englishsomething interesting old enough to do sthequip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer sb sth /offer sth to sbeven though/if 即使 as though/if似乎,好像 ever since 自从以来每隔一天 every other day 每三周 eve

5、ry three weeks除了之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sthon the radio 通过广播，无线电广播中on the side 额外地,作为兼职on the side of 在一边 on the whole 总的来看on time 准时one another 相互 one or other 不管哪一个 only if (只要，只有）表条件other than 除了，不同于out of step 不一致,不协调out of the question 不可能的 out of use 不使用 owe to 把 归功于 pass out 分发,分配；昏

6、倒，死去pass off 中止,停止pass on 把传递给另外一个人pass out 失去知觉，晕倒pay attention to 注意pay by check 用支票支付 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金二:习题训练（A） Airplanes are known for ”making” people sick. Fortunately， Ive got the inside scoop on some practices that will keep you healthy on the plane and a head start on staying healt

7、hy during your travels.Start taking immunity support products BEFORE you begin your trip。Immunity support products come in a variety of forms. They are designed to prepare your body for physical stress by loading you up on the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants(抗氧化） that support great immune system

8、 functioning .If your body is weak at the beginning of the trip， any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system。 Get those defenses in place a few days before travel and give your body the best chance to stay healthy。Antibacterial wipes are your best friend。Take a minute to think a

9、bout that airplane. How many people are touching literally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze， been coughed into, held the handrail of the moving sidewalk?Take along plenty of individually wrapped antibacterial wipes and use them everywhere. Wipe down the armrests, the seat belt buc

10、kle， the tray table and the remote control for the in-flight entertainment。Wear slip-on shoes.Many articles instruct passengers to wear socks on the airplane for comfort。 However， if you walk down the aisle in your socks, or even worse, use the restroom, the bottom of those socks are going to pick u

11、p all kinds of dirt. So wear shoes when you move around on the plane！ Let your shoes provide a barrier to whatever might be lying on the floor.1Why do planes easily make people sick according to the writer？APeople lack practice to keep fit.BThere are many bacteria on the plane。CPeople have too much

12、entertainment during the flight.DPeoples immune system fails to work on the plane。2How can we protect ourselves from getting sick on the plane?ABy wearing socks.BBy stopping feeling stressful.CBy blocking coughing with hands。DBy taking some supportive products.3Whats the best title for the passage？A

13、Advice on safetyBA worthwhile tripCStay healthy on a flightDBe careful of your flight（B）In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _1_（crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _2_

14、 work。 It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _3_（lay） the track and then building a strong roof over_4_ top. When all those had been done， the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _5_（use） to pull the carriages and it must ha

15、ve been _6_（fair）unpleasant for the passengers， with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using_7_ every day。Later， engineers _8_（manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）， which be

16、came known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _9_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts。 The central London Railway was one of the most _10_（success) of these new lines， and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages， and proved extrem

17、ely popular with the public.答案及解析A【答案】1B2D3C【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了一些可以在飞机上保持健康，也可以在旅途中保持健康的方法。1推理判断题。根据文章第四段If your body is weak at the beginning of the trip， any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system。（如果你的身体在旅行开始时很虚弱，任何细菌或细菌都会很容易进入你的身体系统。)和文章第六段How many people are touching liter

18、ally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze, been coughed into, held the handrail of the moving sidewalk？（有多少人用手堵住喷嚏、咳嗽、抓着移动人行道的扶手触摸每个表面?）可推知，飞机容易使人生病是因为飞机上有许多细菌.故选B。2细节理解题。根据文章第三段Immunity support products come in a variety of forms. They are designed to prepare your body for physical s

19、tress by loading you up on the vitamins， minerals and antioxidants（抗氧化） that support great immune system functioning .（免疫支持产品有多种形式。它们为你的身体提供大量的维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂，帮助你的免疫系统更好地运作。）可知，服用一些辅助产品可以防止我们在飞机上生病.故选D。3主旨大意题.根据文章第一段Fortunately， Ive got the inside scoop on some practices that will keep you healthy on the plane and a head start on staying hea