安徽省阜阳市垂岗中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省阜阳市垂岗中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. As a surgeon, I cannot any mistakes; it would be dangerous for the patient. A. appreciate B. remove C. offer D. afford参考答案：D略2. - Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?- Yes, _ . I am going to visit some homes for the old in our city.A. if eve

2、r B. if busy C. if anything D. if possible参考答案：D3. Did you note down what the teacher said?Sorry. I _ my Iphone5 just now.A. had played B. have played C. would play D. was playing 参考答案：D4. -Where did you get to know her? - It was on the farm _ we worked Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 参考答案：略5. _ they dec

3、ide which college to go to, students should do research on the admission procedures (程序).A. As B. While C. Until D. Once参考答案：D6. Hoping to be famous overnight, someone shows their pictures online, _ laughed at.A. only getting B. only having got C. only to get D. only got参考答案：C略7. Guess what? Tom has

4、 failed in the exam _ second time. How come? He is _ second to none in English in our class.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; the参考答案：C略8. Its hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and its a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to_.A. dismissB. distinguishC. seek D. shelter参考答案：B9. I find s

5、inging Karaoke _, for it takes my mind off my work for a while.A. being relaxed B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing参考答案：D 10. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced _ joint report Monday warning that _ next 9/11 could in fact occur on _ different date.A. the; a; the B. a; the; a C. /; the;

6、the D. a; / ; the参考答案：B11. In his opinion，the practice was completely ridiculous， it was welcomed by the studentsAyet Bor Cand Dfor参考答案：A略12. The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge_ success,A. controversial B. contradictory C.

7、 commercial D. compulsory参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商业的；D. compulsory义务的。故选C。13. In China, shaking hands with each other is a common when people meet for the first timeAsense Bpractice Cscene Drule参考答案：B14. Of cour

8、se students can make their own choice, but their choicebe based on full awareness of the results of that choice.A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.could参考答案：A句意:学生们当然可以作出自己的选择,但是他们的选择应当建立在充分意识到那个选择所带来的结果的基础之上。此处表示应该,应当,故选A。15. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I _ get in my old school. A. use to B. u

9、sing to C. used to D. used to be 参考答案：C16. I dont think it is any use _ them now. They are already on the way home.A. to telephone B. by telephoningC. telephoning D. for telephoning参考答案：C,考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为现在给他们打电话没用。他们已经在回家的路上了。”句子是It is no use doing 的变形，此处应选择动名词 doing 的形式。17. Schools across China are

10、 expected to hire 50000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers , _ reduce unemployment pressures.（原创 考查非谓语动词） A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped参考答案：c略18. .As the sea ice melts sooner each swimmer,polar bears are forced to come ashore earlier and face food shortages _

11、they have stored enough fat to last them through the season.A.before B.unless C.since D.until参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 1

12、1 处起）不计分。My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of bakingI insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits

13、 were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the

14、party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!参考答案：文章介绍作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。考查介词。句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。在last week，next week，this week之前不需要任何介词。last week前面不加介词，去掉in。考查不定代词。句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。“一些事情”，肯定句中用something。故将anything改为something。考查形容词最高级。句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高

15、级，better改成best。考查动词时态。句意：所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，故将decide改成decided。考查名词复数。句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step 是可数名词，用复数steps。考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为这些饼干很好。be动词后接形容词good, well作形容词时，意为“健康的”。做表语用形容词，well改成good。考查连词。句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。本处意为“当?时候”。故将after改成when/while。考查冠词。句意：这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。特指“那次晚会”，应用定冠词the。考查动词不定式。句意：

16、我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。根据介词of，应用动名词enjoying，my coach and me是enjoying的逻辑主语。of后面接动名词，故将 enjoy改为enjoying。【名师点睛】1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有一般现在时与一般过去时错用； and 前后动词时态不一致; 主谓不一致; 缺少动词,特别是be动词; 第三人称单数形式错用;主动语态和被动语态错用。例如“so I decide to ask her for he

17、lp.”谓语动词decide时态发生错误，应使用一般过去时。2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。例如“Mum taught me some basic step of baking”名词step应使用复数形式。3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等 （一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ） I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (错用了who

18、的所有格形式，改为whose) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but）4. 冠词错误 误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多余的冠词或少冠词） We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the， the same 是

19、固定搭配) As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants. （mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ） I hope you have pleasant journey.（journey是可数名词需用冠词）5. 形容词和副词错误 1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel）2) 词性的误用：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词。 Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. （t

20、ime是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰） My pronunciation was terribly.（was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.）6. 代词错误 1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them ）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数 4）多余的代词和少代词 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning

21、to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改为 myself ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.(other后加s) Whats more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care

22、of him.(him改为them)7. 非谓语动词的常见错误 1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。 2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）3）介词后用动名词v-ing形式作宾语。 4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was. (enjoy 后需接动名词 talk-talking) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语改为 going ) Children

23、may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语) I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing color1 s of the leaves on the trees.(and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），saw改为seeing)8. 介词错误 1）词组中的介词误用2）介词意思理解偏差3）介词的多用或少用 There are

24、too many people among my family. （among 改为in in my family 为固定搭配） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at, the moment 引导从句）三、 阅读理解20. When someone meets a stranger with the same hobby, that person immediately becomes a friend. People enjoy the company of oth

25、ers who share a similar interest. Often they will form a club and travel great distances to attend meetings where they can talk about their hobbies. Other people have such unusual hobbies that no one else can share them. Sometimes they try to do something better, faster or longer than anyone else in

26、 order to have their names included inthe Guinness Book of World Records.A lady inMassachusettsmay have the worlds easiest hobby; she let her hair grow. Diane Witt has not cut her hair for twelve years. It is now eight feet (2.44 meters) long, and she will soon set a new world record and her name wi

27、ll be placed in the Guinness Book. A thirty-year-old man inPennsylvaniaplayed the piano for forty-five days and eleven hours, while a musician inConnecticut played the flute for forty-three hours.A teacher inCaliforniatyped for over 162 hours, and a lady fromIowaspend six years typing the numbers fr

28、om one to one million. Probably the cleanest people in the world are two young women from England who stayed in the shower for over ninety-eight hours; but a man in Oregon was more than twice as clean after taking a shower that lasted two hundred hours.Someone said that “records are made to be broken”. One record that many young men might enjoy breaking is the one made by Roger Guy English ofCalifornia. During a period of eight hours Roger kissed three thousand young women.57. From the passage we know that.A. sometimes people try to do something better, faster or longer than anyone else