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1、山东省东营市山东省实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Did you happen to hear the recent news? Yes, Alice _ the entrance examination, which I find hard to believe Afails Bhad failed Cfailed Dwill fail参考答案:C22. There existed an obvious_ between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court. A.
2、 conception B. conflict C. authority D. restriction参考答案:B略3. You have to balance the advantages of living in the country _ the disadvantages. A. for B. to C. against D. with参考答案:C4. He suffers two heart attacks in a year. It hasnt stopped him drinking wine, _.A. though B. either C. too Dso参考答案:A5. A
3、ccording to the rules, students _ get grades not lower than 85% in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A. will B. shall C. may D. would参考答案:B略6. -What has made him in such a low mood recently?-_by his father for not passing the exam.A、Being criticizedB、CriticizedC、Having criticized D、To crit
4、icize参考答案:A7. It took the police a long time to find some evidence. The new evidence led to _.Athe robber having caught Bcatch the robberCthe robber being caught Dthe robber to be caught 参考答案:C8. Many thanks for your support._.I am more than willing to offer help if Im needed next time.A.Its my priv
5、ilege. B.Thats always the case.C.You can say that again. D.That rings a bell.参考答案:A9. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. A. left B. remained C. keeping D. making 参考答案:A10. Thanks a lot for your book. I find it very interesting. _. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the best B. Its
6、nothing C. No thanks D. Very well参考答案:B11. My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am having a bath,which would _ cause danger, leading to a dreadful consequence.A. somehow B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. furthermore参考答案:B略12. Could I do this work later? _, I thin
7、k this job needs to be done now.A. Frankly speaking B. No problem C. In other words D. In a word参考答案:A略13. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.A. run into B. bursts out C. yells out D. fall
8、s into参考答案:B 考查动词短语。句意:世间最尴尬的事莫过于周围的人都被笑话逗得哄堂大笑,只有你还没发现笑点,尤其是如果这笑话用外语讲的话。burst out意为“突然开始,爆发”;break into意为“强行闯人”;yell out意为“喊出,大声叫喊”;fall into意为“开始;陷入(某种状态);可分为,分成”。14. Hard _ he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner. A. although B. as C. while D. when参考答案:B15. She was greatly shocked a
9、t the scene before her eyes. Never did she expect that the localconditions _ be so awful. A. couldB. should C. wouldD. might参考答案:B16. Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it _ be pleasant sometimes.A. shallB. needC. canD. must 参考答案:C17. The questionso many people would choose
10、to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which参考答案:A句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示为什么,故选A。18. The magnificent tower must be saved ,_the cost! A. however B. whichever C.whatever D.whereve
11、r参考答案:C二、 短文改错19. Today our class go to climb a mountain. This morning we set off to a mountain by buses. At about nine oclock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and with the guidance of our teacher, he started climbing. Because at the half of the mountain some of us got tired, we all were very
12、excited. When we got to the top, we cheered excitedly. Seeing from the top of it, the view is wonderful. Unfortunately, when we began to go down the mountain, we were catching in a storm. We shared umbrellas and raincoats each other and walked more cautious. At last we all reached the parking lot sa
13、fely and got on the bus heading back to home.参考答案:Today our class go to climb a mountain. This morning we set off to a mountain by buses. Went the busAt about nine oclock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and with the guidance of our teacher, he started climbing. Because at the half of the moun
14、tain some of us got tired, we all were we Although/Thoughvery excited. When we got to the top, we cheered excitedly. Seeing from the top of it, the view Seenis wonderful. Unfortunately, when we began to go down the mountain, we were catching in a caughtstorm. We shared umbrellas and raincoats each o
15、ther and walked more cautious. At last with cautiouslywe all reached the parking lot safely and got on the bus heading back to home. 去掉 4.he-we 根据句意可知:我们开始爬山。故把he-we。5.Because- Although/ Though 句意:尽管我们很累,但我们都很兴奋。故把Because- Although/ Though。6.Seeing-Seen 句子的主语是the view,它和See之间是被动关系,“被看”,故把Seeing-Seen
16、。7.catching- caught 句意:我们赶上了风暴。也就是被风暴“抓住”,故把catching- caught。8.在each前面加with 固定词组:share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,故在each前面加with。9.cautious- cautiously 副词修饰动词,故把cautious- cautiously。10.去掉back后面的to 在这里home是副词,本身就是“到家,在家,回家”的意思,故去掉back后面的to。三、 阅读理解20. Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspe
17、ct of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys on this topic suggest that parents today
18、 continue to be very or somewhat overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to mana
19、ge their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their adult children.In the context(背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in
20、the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge t
21、o do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents-todays grandparents-would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents
22、 and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology,
23、 we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to
24、 keep their children under their wings.32. The surveys inform us of _.A. the development of technologyB. the changes of adult childrens behaviorC. the parents over-protection of their college childrenD. the means and expenses of students communication33. The writer believes that _.A. parents today a
25、re more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater parental involvement with their childrenD. parents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence34. What is the best title for the passage?A. Techn
26、ology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influences or Social ChangesD. College Management or Communication Advancement35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?I:Introduction P:Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C:ConclusionA. B. C. D. 参考答案:32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B本文是一篇议论文,现代社会一直在进步和发展,由技术所带来的社会变化经常被人们错误当成是态
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