2021届高考英语二轮复习综合能力训练二含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习综合能力训练二含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习综合能力训练二含解析PAGE 2021届高考英语二轮复习综合能力训练二含解析综合能力训练二(满分:150分时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A。19。15。B.9.15。C。9。18.答案：B1.What color d

2、oes the man prefer?A.Brown.B.Black。C.Blue.2。What is the woman going to do？A.See the doctor。B。Put on clothes.C.Go to bed。3.What is the man doing？A.Visiting a company。B。Having a job interview。C。Making a telephone call.4。What are the speakers mainly talking about?A。The money。B.The football。C。The birthd

3、ay.5.What do we know about the woman？A.She is supportive。B。She is confident.C.She is active。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题.6。Where is the man going？A.The street.B.The yard.

4、C。The cinema.7.Which turning should the man take?A。The first on the left.B。The first on the right。C。The second on the left.8。How will the man get there?A.By bus.B。On foot.C。By bike。听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Where did Sara paint the pictures?A.At home。B.In the kitchen。C.At school.10.What colour are the trees

5、 in Saras picture?A。Red.B。Blue。C.Green。11.What are in the sky in Saras pictures?A.Rooms。B.Planes.C。Saras father and trees.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.What happened to the man?A.He was given a prize。B。He lost his job。C.His boss gave him two weeks leave.13.How did the man feel about his bosss decision？A.He un

6、derstood it very well.B.He thought it completely wrong.C.He didnt understand it。14。What was the man unable to do?A.Use a computer。B。Use a typewriter。C.Use a printer。听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15。What is going to be in Liberty Park next week？A.An art festival.B。A concert.C.A picnic。16.How many artists will sho

7、w their paintings?A。Two traditional painters.B.Two modern artists。C.Three best local artists。17。What information do we know about the art exhibitions？A.They start at the same place and time.B.They start at different places and time.C。They will show paintings from five foreign countries.听第10段材料,回答第18

8、至20题。18。What did the speaker use to do for a living?A。He ran a village shop。B.He worked on a farm。C.He worked in an advertising company.19。What do we know about the speakers life in the past?A。It was stressful。B。It was peaceful。C.It was boring.20.What made the speaker change his lifestyle?A.The trou

9、ble with his family life。B。His desire to start his own business.C.His dream of living in the countryside。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AUnlike chemists and physicists,who usually do their experiments using machines,biologists and medical researchers have t

10、o use living things like rats.But there are three Nobel prizewinning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselvesall in the name of science,reported TheTelegraph。1.Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956）Forssmann was a German scientist。He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart

11、 to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery.Experiments had been done on horses before,so he wanted to try with human patients.But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous.Not giving up，Forssmann decided to experiment on himself.He anaes

12、thetized(使麻醉） his own arm and made a cut，putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein(静脉)。He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.2。Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005）Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was dow

13、n to stress，spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid。But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacterium(细菌） called Helicobacter pylori。So he teamed up with his colleague，Barry Marshall，to continue the study。When their request

14、to experiment on patients was denied，Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria。Five days later,he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting each morninghe indeed had gastritis.3.Ralph Steinman （Nobel prize winner in 2011）This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell（免疫细胞） calle

15、d the dendritic cell.He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer。Steinman knew he couldnt yet use his method to treat patients.So in 2007,when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year，he saw an opportunity。With the help of his co

16、lleagues,he gave himself three different vaccines（疫苗） based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies（疗法）.Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer，he lived four and a half years，much longer than doctors had said he would.21。The passage is mainly about 。A。some dangerous

17、experiments that Nobel prize winners did on themselvesB.difficulties that scientists went through in order to make important discoveriesC。the reasons why some scientists chose to experiment on themselvesD。three Nobel prize winners who did experiments on themselves22.Which of the following is TRUE ac

18、cording to the passage?A.Forssmanns experiment ended in failure.B.Forssmann managed to do his experiment on different kinds of animals.C.Barry Marshall succeeded by drinking some Helicobacter pylori.D。Barry Marshalls experiment on himself confirmed that most doctors belief about gastritis was correc

19、t。23。From the passage，we can conclude that Ralph Steinman .A。discovered a new type of cancer cell called the dendritic cellB。tried different therapies containing the dendritic cell on himselfC.knew that he himself would have cancer and die from itD.believed that he was better than doctors at treatin

20、g cancerBJenny was a pretty fiveyearold girl。One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store,Jenny saw a plastic pearl(珍珠) necklace priced at $2.50。Her mother bought the necklace for her on condition that she had to do some housework to pay it off.Jenny agreed。She worked very

21、hard every day,and soon Jenny paid off the necklace。Jenny loved it so much that she wore it everywhere except when she was in the shower.Her mother had told her it would turn her neck green！Jenny had a very loving daddy.When Jenny went to bed，he would read Jenny her favorite story.One night when he

22、finished the story，he said,“Jenny,could you give me your necklace?”“Oh!Daddy，not my necklace!” Jenny said.“But you can have Rosy，my favorite doll.Remember her?You gave her to me last year for my birthday。Okay？”“Oh no,darling,thats okay。 Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss。“Good night，little one

23、。A week later，her father once again asked Jenny for the necklace after her favorite story.“Oh，Daddy,not my necklace！But you can have Ribbons,my toy horse.Do you remember her?Shes my favorite.”“No，thats okay，”her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss.“Sweet dreams.”Several days later，wh

24、en Jennys father came in to read her a story,Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling。“Here,Daddy,” she said，holding out her hand.She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside。She let it slip into her fathers hand。With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace and w

25、ith the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box。Inside the box was a real，beautiful pearl necklace.He had had it all along.He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap necklace so he could give her a real one.24。What did Jenny have to do to get the plastic pearl necklace?A.She had to help her

26、mother do some housework.B.She had to listen to her father tell a story every night.C。She had to ask her father to pay for the necklace.D。She had to give away her favorite toys to the poor children。25.From the text we know that .A。Jennys mother paid a lot for the plastic pearl necklaceB。Jenny wore t

27、he necklace everywhere even in the showerC.Jenny didnt like Rosy and Ribbons any longerD。Jenny got a real pearl necklace from her father26.Jennys father asked for her plastic pearl necklace repeatedly in order to 。A。get it for himselfB。donate itC.train her characterD。put it away27。What can be the be

28、st title for the text?A。A Lovely GirlB。Father and DaughterC。A Pearl NecklaceD.An Unforgettable ChildhoodC（2019全国卷，C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common，the market is growing for biometric(生物测量） technologieslike fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,t

29、hese technologies are still expensive,though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置) that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard。This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏） with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key。The k

30、eyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses。These patterns are unique to each person.Thus，the keyboard can determine peoples identities,and by extension，whether they should be given access to the computer its co

31、nnected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently。In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “tou

32、ch” four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates。The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plastic

33、like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28。Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard？A。To reduce pressure on keys。B。To improve accuracy in typing.C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.29。What makes the invention of the smart keyboa

34、rd possible?A。Computers are much easier to operate.B。Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C。Typing patterns vary from person to person.D。Data security measures are guaranteed。30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？A.Itll be environment-friendly。B。Itll reach consumers soon.C。

35、Itll be made of plastics。D.Itll help speed up typing.31。Where is this text most likely from?A。A diary。B.A guidebook.C.A novel。D.A magazine。D(2020全国卷，D）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research。Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducte

36、d in Youngstown，Ohio，for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime。In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT） have taken it a step furt

37、herchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions。These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater。“Were thinking about how we can

38、 engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,”explained Michael Strano，a professor of chemical engineering at MIT。One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光) in experiments using some common vegetables。Stranos team found that they could create a faint lig

39、ht for threeand-a-half hours.The light,about onethousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start。The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that

40、 can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plants lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight。Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US。Since lighting is

41、often far removed from the power source(电源)such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highwaya lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输)。Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy。32.What is the first paragraph mainly about？A.A new study of

42、different plants。B.A big fall in crime rates。C。Employees from various workplaces。D。Benefits from green plants。33。What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？A。To detect plants lack of water.B。To change compositions of plants.C.To make the life of plants longer。D.To t

43、est chemicals in plants。34.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？A。They will speed up energy production.B。They may transmit electricity to the home。C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants。35.Which of the following can be the best title

44、 for the text？A。Can we grow more glowing plants？B。How do we live with glowing plants?C。Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanyoumakeadifferenceinyourlife?As the famous poem Youth has written

45、,“Youth is not a time of life；its a state of mind。”But how can you make a difference in your life？36.The skills of learning,the knowledge of learning as well as the process of learning are all wealth and treasures in our life,which make your simple life interesting.You could also gain social experie

46、nce from taking part in large activities and gain knowledge from books you read.37,and take part in any activity which can show your characteristics.Secondly，as the old saying goes，“Although you have failed one hundred times,theres still another chance for you to catch。”38.So grasp every opportunity

47、 to express your strong point and put your heart into it。Thirdly，39。So its of great significance to be an optimist(乐观者).That is，we ought not to hesitate to meet any challenges in our life。Last but not least,to have a regular lifestyle is a good way to keep healthy and achieve your ambition.It goes w

48、ithout saying that a strong body is the capital of a revolution.40，you could be able to adapt the contemporary life and make a difference in your simple life.A.Be confident,behave yourself in publicB.failure or success mostly depends on ones attitude towards thingsC.Firstly,those who have a good com

49、mand of learning can manage things wellD。Lets cheer up our successE。When all is said and doneF.If everything is possibleG。Thats what makes life active and powerful第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have always lived in India,and was recently tr

50、aveling from Mumbai to Jaipur for work。Arriving at the airport 41，I was asked to hang out in the waiting area。Without much else to do，I decided to check out the 42.As I walked around the store，I saw two American 43 having a nap on a recliner(躺椅） outside。It looked as if they had been at the airport f

51、or hours，and I felt I had to do something to help ease their 44.I looked around the store for a few moments，and 45 purchasing a medium-sized stuffed toy which looked like the cartoon character SpongeBob SquarePants (though it was orange instead of the normal yellow)。I asked the owner of the shop for

52、 a 46 and a pen and wrote,“When you get up 47 this makes you smile，it would 48 the world to me。Have a good trip and an awesome experience.”I walked 49 towards the two women and placed the toy and the note next to them.Not wanting to50 them up，I tried to be as quiet as possible,but in my 51 to flee t

53、he scene,one of them woke up and 52 me in the act。At first when she looked at me,I 53 maybe she thought I was a thief！54when she looked at the soft toy and the note,she brightened up，as if this was the 55 thing anyone had ever done for her。“Is this for me？” she asked。I gave her a huge 56 and nodded.

54、She was so excited!For a minute，it didnt feel like we were 57 anymore。I shook hands with her，and her smile 58my day.I walked away with nothing but 59 for her,and came to feel that,even though we were from 60 places，she was just like me。41。A.directlyB。earlyC。hurriedlyD。late42.A。bookstoreB.tea shopC。c

55、offee shopD。gift shop43。A.menB.boysC.girlsD.women44。A。waitB.sadnessC.timeD.thought45.A.came aboutB。ended upC.focused onD.stuck to46.A。bookB。paperC。noteD.pencil47.A.whenB.ifC。althoughD。as48.A。giveB.passC.takeD。mean49。A.quietlyB。anxiouslyC.happilyD。unbelievably50.A。wakeB.troubleC.disturbD.encourage51.

56、A。dreamB.tryC.attemptD。track52。A。sawB。remindedC。caughtD。greeted53。A.desiredB.worriedC。screamedD.feared54.A。ButB.SoC.BecauseD.However55。A。fittestB.lastC。bestD。first56。A。handshakeB。presentC.laughD。smile57。A.strangersB。passengersC。passersbyD.tourists58。A。cheeredB.foundC。madeD.took59.A。loveB。appreciatio

57、nC。kindnessD.satisfaction60。A.sameB。farawayC.strangeD.different第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On a diet?Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out.The researchers measured and mapped 61。design of each restaurant and then used meal checks 62.(track） what di

58、ners ordered and how it related to where they sat.The results were telling：people sitting 63.(far） from the front door ate the fewest salads and 64.(be) 73 per cent more likely to order dessert.Those 65。(seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it,66.diners sitting at high-top bar

59、tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts。The darker it is，the more “invisible” you might feel，the less easy 67。is to see how much youre eating and the less guilty you might feel.Seeing the sunlight,68.（passerby) or trees outside might make you more aware 69.how you look，might make you think abo

60、ut walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad。The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful,three chews more than heavier diners.By 70。（eat） more slowly，the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分1