2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1FestivalsAndCelebrations课件新人教版必修第三册

1、必修第三册UNIT 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS核心单词阅读词汇1.lantern n.灯笼；提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4.march vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行5.riddle n.谜语；神秘事件6.samba n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲7.makeup n.化妆品；性格；构成方式8.crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成9.church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂10.firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹11.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的12.eve n.前夕；前一天13.

2、merry adj.愉快的；高兴的14.pumpkin n.南瓜15.pudding n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食16.roast adj.烤的；焙的vi.& vt.烘烤；焙17.turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉18.firework n.烟火；烟花；(pl)烟花表演19.inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的20.autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的21.archery n.射箭术；射箭运动22.robe n.袍服；礼袍23.eagle n.雕24.tent n.帐篷25.pot n.罐；壶；锅高频词汇1._ n.典礼；仪式ceremonyrange2._ n.一系列；范围、界限v

3、i.包括；(在一定范围内)变化figureharvestgather3._ n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定4._ n.收获季节；收获；收成vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)feature5._ vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割6._ vt.以为特色n.特色；特征；特点7._ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱8._ adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行fadeevilmediumatmosphere9._ n.媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的10._ n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)11._ n.信封；塑料封套envelope

4、12._ adj.坦率的；直率的frankfancyvt.想要；倾慕；13._ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的自认为是14._ n.优美；优雅；高雅grace15._ n.片刻；瞬间momentbrief16._ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的17._ n.树枝；分支；支流18._ n.婚礼；结婚庆典19._ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声20._ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的claphorriblebranchwedding拓展词汇1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪_ n.祝贺；恭喜congratulation2._ n.起源；起因

5、；出身original adj.最初的；原创的_ adv.本来；原来originate v.起源；发源于；创立3.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰_ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的originoriginallyreligious4._ n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语charming adj.迷人的；可爱的charm5.joy n.高兴；喜悦_ adj.高兴的；快乐的6.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢_ adj.感激的；表示感谢的joyfulgratefulagricultural7.agriculture n.农业；农艺_ adj. 农业( 劳动/生产)decoratesignifica

6、nce8._ vt.装饰；装潢decoration n.装饰；装潢；装饰品9.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的_ n.重要性；(意义)重大10._ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的typicallyadv.典型地；一般地；不出所料地merce n.商业；贸易_ adj.商业(化)的；为获利为目的的_ vt.使商业化；利用牟利commercialisation n.商业化commercialise12._ vt.显示；反映；反射reflection n.反射；映像；反映reflectbelief13._ n.信仰；信心；信任believe vt.相信typicalcomme

7、rcial14._ n.宗教信仰；信任；相信faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的_ adv.忠诚地；忠实地occasion15._ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的_ adv.偶尔；间或16._ adj.高兴的；满意的pleasing adj.使人愉快的；合意的_ vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意occasionally17._ n.地区；区域；地带regional adj.地区的；区域的pleasedpleaseregionfaithfaithfully18.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于_ n.代表；代理人adj.典型

8、的；有代表性的representative19._ n. 摔跤运动wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付_ n.摔跤运动员wrestlingwrestler20._ adv.绝对地；完全地absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutelyrespectrespectable21._ n.& vt. 尊敬；尊重respectful adj. 恭敬的_ adj.值得尊敬的联想积累【派生构词】joyful(名词形容词后缀-ful形容词)careful 仔细的hopeful 充满希望的helpful 有帮助的【合成构词】firework(名词 1名词 2新名词)fireplace 壁

9、炉firearm 火器；枪炮firehouse 消防站重点短语1.dress (sb.) _穿上盛装；装扮upafter2._ all 毕竟；别忘了fromaway3.range _.to.包括从到之间4.fade _逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5.in _ of 不管；尽管spiteofin6.take advantage _利用；欺骗；占的便宜7.have sth._ common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征beoffforoff8.to _ frank 坦白说；坦率地说9.go _爆炸；走火；离开10.except _ 除之外11.set _ 出发；动身；启程精选佳句教材原句n

10、omatterhow1.However, _ _ _ different they mayseem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, orpeace is common in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日中。句式结构句式 1：“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句教材原句withbusinessestaking2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,

11、_ _ _ advantage of the celebrations.随着商家利用这些庆典，节日正变得越来越商业化。句式结构句式 2：with宾语宾语补足语教材原句itmucheasiertospend3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made_ _ _ for the public _ _more on gifts for their loved ones.网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花费更多的钱购买礼物。句式结构句式 3：it 作形式宾语，不定式短语 to spend more on g

12、ifts fortheir loved ones 为真正的宾语(续表)教材原句walkingalongthestreets4.It was great fun _ _ _ _，enjoying the relaxing atmosphere！沿街而走并享受令人放松的氛围，真的太有趣了！句式结构句式 4：it 作形式主语，动词-ing 形式短语为真正的主语课文复现Every culture in the world celebrates festivals.Festivals aroundthe world not only have 1._ wide range of origins but

13、alsohave different customs.The harvest festival, 2._ takes placeafter all the crops have been gathered in, can be found in almostevery culture.People celebrate it 3._ (show) their gratitudeto the years supply of food.But the 4._ (celebrate) varyfrom country to country.In ancient Egypt, it 5._ (featu

14、re)a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports duringspringtime.During the MidAutumn Festival in China, familiesgather to admire the 6._ (shine) moon and enjoy deliciousawhichto showcelebrationsfeaturedshiningmooncakes.Customs change with the 7._ (develop)ofmodern society.In China, ma

15、ny big cities 8._ (give) upthe custom of lighting firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution.Nowadays, businesses take advantage of the celebrations and makefestivals commercial.Although some are 9._ it, othersbelieve the increase in spending is good for the economy andpublic happiness.Festivals r

16、eflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faithsand attitudes towards life.If you study festivals 10._(careful), you may be surprised to find that different culturesactually have a lot in common after all.developmenthave givenagainstcarefully单句语法填空Congratulationsfading1.Philip, I was really glad to hear about

17、 your award._ (congratulate)!2.Clouds spread across the moon, _ (fade) it out.3.My mother asked me to add up these _ (figure) andsee how much they add up to.figureswith4.The exhibition hall is decorated _ many traditionalChinese paintings.5.Sadly the library had moved from its _ (origin)place into a

18、nother building.original6.His mother is a _ (charm) woman, so we all like hervery much.charmingof7.Jack is late again.It is typical _ him to keep otherswaiting.occasionally8.Ive been writing this paper _ (occasion) for thelast two weeks, but it has to be finished tomorrow.9.Tom and I have a lot _ co

19、mmon, so we have a lot oftopics to talk about.incommercial10.The first _ (commerce) robots were designed in1956 by two American engineers.1.range n.一系列；(变动或浮动的)范围、界限vi.包括(各种不同的人或物)；(在一定范围内)变化【原句】 They have a wide range of origins, such as theseasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and import

20、antevents.(教材 P4)它们有广泛的起源，比如为了一年中的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。【典例】His interests ranged from chess to fishing.他的业余爱好从下国际象棋到钓鱼，范围很广。There will be an increase in the range of 1 to 3 percent. 将会有 13 个百分点的增长幅度。The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond ourrange.这个房子的价格太高了，远远超出了我们能承受的范围。【归纳】a full/wide ra

21、nge of 大范围的；各种各样的in/within the range of.在范围内out of/beyond range of.超出的范围range from.to.包括从到之间【点津】range from.to.意为“包括从到之间”，同时还可以写为：range between.and.。另外它的同义短语为：varyfrom.to., vary between.and.。【即学即用】单句语法填空awithin/in(1)The students from _ wide range of backgroundsare on good terms with each other now.(2

22、)When driving on highways, the driver must control his orher speed _ the range of speed limit.句式改写，每空一词rangingfromchildren(3)The show had a massive audience, which ranged fromchildren to grandparents.(用非谓语改写) The show had a massive audience, _ _ _ _.tograndparents2.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的【原句】 Cus

23、toms play a significant role in festivals, butsometimes they can change over time.(教材 P4)风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。【典例】 Its significant that people attach greater significance totaking regular exercise.很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。 In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developedsignificantly, which

24、 is of great significance to the world economy.在过去的 30 年里，中国的经济取得了重大发展，这对世界经济起着非常重要的作用。As time goes by, I attach more significance to doing whatis worth doing.随着时间的推移，我更加重视去做值得做的事情。【归纳】It is significant that.意义重大。【点津】(1)significant 的同义词为 important，因此 be of greatsignificance be of great importance, a

25、ttach significance to attach importance to。(2)表示“认为很重要”的短语还有：stress theimportance of, place emphasis on。(3)“of 抽象名词”结构的短语还有： be of help behelpful, be of valuebe valuable, be of importancebe important,be of usebe useful, be of benefitbe beneficial。【拓展】(1)significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地(2)significance n.

26、(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性；意义be of (great) significance 有(巨大的)意义/帮助be of no significance 无意义/不重要be of little significance 不太重要attach (great) significance to 认为(很)重要【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating theemotional _ (significant) of the person or situationthat arouses his anger.signif

27、icance(2)The significance _ (attach) to a national day isvery different from country to country.attached完成句子，每空一词isverysignificantto(3)练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。isofgreatPracticinghandwriting_ the students growth.(significant)significanceto Practicing handwriting _ _ _ _ the students growth.(significance)3.ty

28、pical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的【原句】 One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festivalcustom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits andcelebrate the new year.(教材 P4)其中一个具有代表性的中国春节的习俗是燃放鞭炮以驱赶邪灵、庆祝新年。【典例】It is typical of her to get straight to the point.直接进入正题是她一贯的作风。The view is very typical

29、of the people of his generation. 这种观点是他这一代人的典型观点。【归纳】be typical of sb./sth.是的典型It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人经常做某事It is typical of sb.that.是某人的特点【拓展】typically adv.典型地；代表性地【即学即用】单句语法填空oftypically(1)The woman she acted in the film is typical _ thewomen in the 1930s.(2)The factory _ (typical) produce

30、s 500 chairs aweek.4.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射【原句】 They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths andattitudes towards life.(教材 P5)它们(节日)反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。【典例】Her face was reflected in the mirror.镜子中映出她的脸。The light reflected from the water into my eyes. 光线从水面反射进我的双眼。You should take advantage of this cha

31、nce to reflect on yourwork.你应该利用这次机会反思你的工作。【归纳】reflect on/upon 思考；反思reflect back 反射；如实地反映出reflect from.从反射出reflect in.在中反射出来；在中反映出来【拓展】(1)reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像selfreflection n.反省；自我反思a reflection on.是的反映be lost in reflection 陷入深思中on/upon reflection 经过反思后(改变想法)(2)reflective adj.沉思的， 深思的【即学即用】单句语法填

32、空reflection(1)Usually a childs behaviour is a _ (reflect) of hisfamily environment.on/upon(2)In my view, the manager had enough time to reflect _his failure.完成句子，每空一词(3)但是通过反思我也认识到我是那个应该说 “对不起”的人。on/uponreflectionBut _ _，I realise that Im really the one whoshould say, “Im sorry.”waslostinreflection(

33、4)老人陷入沉思，没有听见我们进来。The old man _ _ _ _ anddid not hear us come in.1.after all 毕竟；别忘了【原句】 After all, as you know, I love to dance！(教材 P3)毕竟，正如你所知道的，我喜欢跳舞！【典例】All in all, I have a good life.I am happy to have found manythings I can do ，like writing and computer programming. 总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴地发现我能做许多事情，比

34、如写作和计算机编程。Above all, chairs should be comfortable.最重要的是，椅子要舒适。First of all, we must identify the problem areas.首先，我们必须找出问题所在。 After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 毕竟，锻炼 15 分钟比不锻炼好。【归纳】above all 最重要的是；尤其是first of all 首先，第一at all 完全，全然；究竟；竟然in all 总计；总共；共计词组用法例句all in all意为“总而言之”，

35、表示对某人或某事物做出评价性结论All in all， her condition isgreatly improved.总的来说，她的健康状况大大好转。in all意为“总共”，表示总的数量We numbered 20 in all. 我 们共计 20 人。【辨析】all in all, in all, above all, after all 与 first of all词组用法例句above all意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意Above all，a real poet is a master of words.最重要的是，真正的诗人是语言大师。after all意为“毕

36、竟，终究”，表示让步You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；after all，he is over seventy.你应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟他都七十多岁了。(续表)词组用法例句first ofall意为“首先，第一”，强调次序First of all ，a pen should fitcomfortably in your hand andbe easy to use.首先，一支钢笔拿在手里应该很舒服并且便于使用。(续表)【即学即用】选词填空(above all/all in all/in all/after all/first of all

37、)(1)I would like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and_ in a quiet place.above all(2)Although they had difficulties, I heard they have succeeded_.after allFirst of allin all(3)I cant give my son the position._， he istoo young.Secondly, I want Mr.Wang to have the job.all in all(4)There are thirty pe

38、ople _in the party.(5)There are several spelling mistakes, but _，I think you did a good job.2.in spite of 不管；尽管【原句】 Another example is Halloween, which slowlybecame an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religiousorigins.(教材 P4)另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但对孩子们来说，它慢慢变成了一个令人兴奋的节日。【典例】 Despite her

39、good salary, she measured out every dollarneeded for household expenses.尽管她的工资不错，但在家务开支上每一块钱她也要算一算。 We stuck to our original plan of swimming regardless ofthe bad weather.尽管天气恶劣，我们仍坚持按原定计划游泳。In spite of the fact that he was poor and had no friends, herose to a high position in the government.尽管他很穷，也

40、没有朋友，但他在政府的地位却很高。【归纳】in spite ofn./doingdespite (prep.) n./doingregardlessof 尽管in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句)【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词spiteofhotweather(1)尽管天气很热，学生们仍然在操场上练习。_ _ _ _， students still practise on the playground.(2)尽管我的学校很小，但它很漂亮。My school is very beautiful in spite of the fact _ _ _.smallInthe

41、 that it is 句式改写，每空一词although/though(3)He studied very hard at physics in spite of the fact that hedidnt pass the examination.(改为同义句)hedidntpassHe studied very hard at physics _ _ _ the examination.3.have sth.in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征【原句】 And if you study festivals carefully, you may besurprised

42、 to find that different cultures actually have a lot incommon after all.(教材 P5)此外，如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。【典例】We have much/a lot in common.我们有很多相同之处。I have nothing in common with Jane.我和简毫无共同之处。In common with many other teenagers, she seldom reflectsher behavior.和许多青少年一样， 她很少反思她的所作所为。【归纳】

43、have much/a lot/little in common (with.)(与)有许多/几乎没有共同之处have something/nothing in common (with.)(与)有一些/没有共同之处in common with.与一样common sense 常识common practice 惯例；常规做法【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词haveincommon(1)我们唯一的共同点就是都去过法国。The only thing we _ _ _ is thatweve both been to France.havelittleincommon(2)虽然她们是孪生姐妹，但她们

44、几乎没有共同之处。Though they are twin sisters, they _ _ _.Incommonwith(3)和他的哥哥一样，汤姆上学很少迟到。_ _ _ his elder brother, Tom isseldom late for school.4.go off 爆炸；走火；离开【原句】 But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughoutthe night were really annoying.(教材 P7)但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。【典例】The thief ran away when

45、the burglar alarm went off.防盗警报器一响，窃贼就逃走了。If you go against nature, you will be punished.如果你违背自然，你就会受到惩罚。Most students in our class go in for scientific activities. 我们班上大多数学生参加各项科学活动。【拓展】go after 追求；追赶go ahead 向前；开始做go through 经过；穿过；自己检查go down 下降；落下；沉没go against 违背；违反go without 勉强维持；凑合go in for 爱好；

46、参加；从事【即学即用】用适当的介词或者副词填空down(1)We sat and watched the sun go _ slowly.(2)We cant imagine what it is like to go _ food fordays.withoutthroughoff(3)He had gone _ all kinds of difficulties but finallyhe made it.(4)When the fire alarm went _ ， I just grabbed myclothes and ran out.(5)It is dangerous for t

47、he farmers to go _ nature.(6)When he turned around, he saw a dog going _ aduck.againstafter1.However, no matter how different they may seem, allover the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, orpeace is common in all festivals.(教材 P4) 然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日中。【剖析】 no

48、matter how 意为“不管多么，无论多么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 however，此时 however后接形容词或副词的原级，即“howeveradj./adv.主语谓语”。【典例】(2020新高考卷阅读理解 C)Whatever it is, the resultis a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asiantraditions.无论它是什么，结果是对中亚最纯净的传统的完美而生动的描述。 (2019北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Just as in a game of tug-of-war, whenever

49、a person is added ，everyone else pulls therope with less force.就像在拔河游戏中一样，只要增加一个人，其他所有人就会用更少的力量拉绳子。(2018全国卷阅读理解 B)But no matter how rich theywere, Dawson was never comfortable.但不管他们有多富有，道森从来都过得不舒服。(2021 浙江卷 完形填空)So, whoever you are, thank youfor the random act of kindness that not only helped my mot

50、her out,but made her day too.所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你的善举，它不仅帮助了我妈妈，也让她高兴。【点津】 (1)“疑问词ever”形式的词有whatever, whichever， whoever，whomever, wherever，whenever，however，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“no matter疑问词”。(2)whatever，whichever，whoever, whomever 还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“no matter疑问词”。【即学即用】单句语法填空howWhoever(1)No matter _ well you

51、know Paris, it is easy to getlost.whenever(2)_ attends the party will get a chance to have aphoto taken with the host.(3)The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water_ we want, but this is not the case for many peoplearound the world.2.Online shopping websites and social media apps havem

52、ade it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts fortheir loved one.(教材 P5) 网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们所爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。【剖析】 本句中含有 make itadj.for sb.to do sth.，其中it 为 make 的形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to spend.one。【典例】(2017全国 卷阅读理解 B)Bradford said that largemodern theatres in the city made it impossible for the Pl

53、aza tocompete.布拉德福德说，城里的大型现代化剧院使 Plaza 这一小剧院难以与之抗衡。(2017全国卷书面表达)I think it great fun to learn thepoems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。 We all thought it a pity that the conference should havebeen cancelled.我们都为会议被取消感到遗憾。【点津】(1)makeitadj./n.that 从句makeitadj./n.to domakeitno goo

54、d/no use/no value.doing sth.(2)it 作形式宾语的常用句式是：make/think/feel/consider/find/believeit宾补(for sb.) to do sth.。【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。madeitpossibleforustofinishHis decision _ _ _ _ _ _ the work by four oclock thisafternoon.consideritnousequarrellingwith(2)我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。I _ _ _ _ _ him about it.【题目】假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，根据中国春节的传统，春节前要装饰房间，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.你跟奶奶学做剪纸；2.装饰房间；3.表达你对民间剪纸文化的观点。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。参考词汇： 剪纸 paper cut；精美的 delicateOn February 2n