2021届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练20含解析

1、2021届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练20含解析2021届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练20含解析2021届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练20含解析2021届高考英语3500词汇（基础+提升）练20基础练(夯实基础）一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式）1。My friend offered to pay my plane _(票)， which was very generous of him.【答案】fare【句意】我的朋友主动提出帮我付机票钱，他真是太慷慨了。2.Julies success justified the _(信任）her teachers had

2、put in her.【答案】faith【句意】Julie的成功证明了老师对她的信任是正确的.3。 Nobody can help but be _(着迷)by the world into which he is taken by the science f_。【答案】fascinated， fiction【句意】没有人能够忍住不被科幻小说带给我们的科幻世界着迷。4。If we take a plane， well of course, have arrived in Paris by next weekend。Dont be sure， we should reflect on the w

3、eather _（因素）。 What shall we do if it is _（有雾的）？【答案】factors， foggy【句意】“如果我们乘飞机,我们将在下周末到达巴黎。”“不确定，我们应该考虑天气因素。如果有雾我们怎么办?”5。What is it that makes your son feel blue today？Being forbidden to watch his _（最喜欢的)cartoon Paw Patrol。【答案】favourite【句意】“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”“不让他看他最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。6。The Confucian Temple of N

4、anjing has now developed into a _(著名的）scenic spot， _（使有特色)sightseeing， shopping and tasty foods。【答案】famous， featuring【句意】南京夫子庙现已发展成为以观光、购物、美食为特色的著名景点。7.A new _(功能)of Chinas official train ticket booking website is expected to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring _(节日

5、）travel rush。【答案】function, Festival【句意】中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运高峰期间增加购票机会。8. Were he still a child, we could _（原谅）him for his mistakes!【答案】forgive【解析】如果他还是个孩子的话，我们就可以原谅他犯的错误!9。Hydrogen is the _(基本的）element of the universe provided that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements a

6、re produced.【答案】fundamental【句意】氢是宇宙的基本元素,因为它提供了其他元素赖以产生的基本元素.10。 However _(激烈的)the competition is _, there is a good chance that our team will win so long as we have made full preparations。【答案】fierce【句意】不管竞争多么激烈,只要我们做好充分的准备，我们队获胜的机会很大。11.On the surface of the water _（漂浮）some dead leaves， which spoil

7、ed the beautiful scenery of the park。【答案】floated【句意】水面上漂浮着一些枯叶，破坏了公园的美丽景色。12.Charles often attempts to escape being _（罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.【答案】fined【句意】每当Charles违反交通规则时，他总是试图逃避罚款.13.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a _（灵活的）m

8、anagement system.【答案】flexible【句意】现在的系统已经不能满足客户不断变化的需求,我们必须建立一个灵活的管理系统.14。Theres now a consensus nearly all over the world that were facing a _(脆弱的）fragile world peace.【答案】fragile【句意】现在几乎全世界都一致认为，我们面临着脆弱的世界和平。15.What happened in the next 30 seconds was one of _(奇妙的/极好的）events of the story.【答案】fantast

9、ic【句意】接下来的30秒内发生的事情是整个故事中奇妙的事情之一。16.April Fools Day is an occasion when people rack their brains to make a f_of others。【答案】fool 【句意】愚人节是人们绞尽脑汁捉弄别人的时机。17。Many early Europeans, believing the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would f_ off the edge of the earth.【答案】fall 【句意】许多早期的欧洲人,相信地球是平坦的，担心哥伦布会

10、在地球边缘掉下去。18.Your conclusions are f_ f_worthless； they make a good deal of sense to me。【答案】far from【句意】你的结论远非毫无价值,它们对我很有意义。19.Ourattackwassostrong HYPERLINK javascript:void(0)； o 机器发音” that theenemyhadto f_ backtotheriverbank. HYPERLINK javascript:void(0）； o ”机器发音” HYPERLINK ”javascript：void(0）； o ”学

11、习 【答案】fall【句意】我方的进攻很猛烈，敌人只好退至河岸。20。In the past several months, many officials in China have been charged with corruption and f_withtrials。【答案】faced【句意】在过去的几个月里,许多中国官员都被控告贪污并面临着审讯。21.There is no reason to be disappointed。 As a matter of f_, this could be rather amusing。【答案】fact【句意】没有理由感到失望。事实上，这可能相当有

12、趣。22.Friendships will f_ awayif there isnt a good balance between the give and the take【答案】fade【句意】如果在付出和索取之间没有很好的平衡，友谊就会消失。23.I feel I am as wellbehaved and as careful as my deskmate， but how come I always f_ behind？【答案】fall【句意】我觉得我和我的同桌一样做的好，一样细心,但为什么我总是落后呢？24。You can always f_ back onhim when you

13、 are in difficulties.【答案】fall【句意】你碰到困难时总是可以求助于他。25.Its a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while one made of steel and concrete may f_ down.【答案】fall【句意】让人有点惊讶的是,用木头或竹子建造的房子在地震中也许屹立不倒，而用钢和混凝土建造的房子可能会倒塌。26。Jack always dreams of his song catching on， so

14、that he can make a f_ overnight.【答案】fortune【句意】杰克一直梦想他的歌能够流行,这样他就可以一夜暴富。歌曲流行他才能暴富，故选B。27。As f_ asI am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.【答案】far【句意】据我所知教育就是学习，你学的越多，你就越能适应生活。28。Long skirts have been out of f_for a long time in the West,

15、but they are coming back this year。【答案】fashion【句意】长裙已过时很长一段时间了，但它们今年将卷土重来。29.Country music is f_to Bush while his son is f_with modern jazz.【答案】familiar， familiar 【句意】乡村音乐为布什所熟知，而他儿子通晓现代爵士乐。30.Nobody likes him, because he is such a man who is always finding f_ with other people.【答案】fault【句意】没人喜欢他，因为

16、他是一个总挑别人毛病的人。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词）1.At no time did they actually break the rules of the game。 It was _（fair)to punish them。【答案】unfair【句意】实际上他们从未违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平.2。Each member country of WTO must submit to its laws and regulations and complete on the principle of_（fair）and cooperation。 【答案】fai

17、rness【句意】世界贸易组织各成员国必须遵守其法律法规，遵循公平与合作的原则。3。Your profession will have an important effect on the _(form）of your character and temperament。【答案】formation【句意】你的职业将会对你性格和脾气的形成有重要的影响。4.The new law of consumer rights also clarifies rules about returning_(fault）goods。【答案】faulty【句意】新的消费者权利保护法也对问题食品退换作了说明。5.-Y

18、our colleague is speaking English with_(fluent）。-Its no wonder. She worked in the UK for a year as a visiting professor. 【答案】fluency【句意】“你的同事英语说的很流利。”“不奇怪，她曾在英国做访问教授一年的时间.”6.Its on such occasions when others unites while I am alone in a_（foreigner）land that I am twice as homesick.【答案】foreign【句意】就是在别

19、人团聚而我一个人在异国他乡时,我的思乡之情就会加倍强烈。7.Theonlyway to take the enemy position is by strategy， not by_(force)attack。 HYPERLINK ”javascript:void（0)；” o ”机器发音 HYPERLINK javascript:void（0)；” o 学习” 【答案】forceful【句意】夺取敌人阵地的唯一办法是只可智取，不可强攻。8。For most_（form）dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes。【答案】in

20、formal【句意】对于非正式的晚宴，你应该穿着舒服并随意的服装。9.During his stage career, he created many lively and _（forget）artistic images. 【答案】unforgettable【句意】在他的舞台生涯中，他塑造了许多生动且令人难以忘怀的艺术形象。 10。Two men were _ to death on the mountain because it was _。（freeze)【答案】frozen， freezing【句意】有两个人在山上冻死了,因为天气很冷.11。Why do you have a_ loo

21、k？Because you almost_ me out of life by your_ clothes. (fright)【答案】frightened, frightened, frightening【句意】“为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？“因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了.”12.To his credit， his translation manages to be_(faith)to the spirit of the original.【答案】faithful【句意】值得赞扬的是，他的翻译做到了忠于原作的精神.13。The schemes investors， _(fear)of ba

22、nkruptcy， decided to abandon the project。 【答案】fearful【句意】因为担心破产，该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目. 14.They only charged me half price for the_(fashion)skirt。【答案】fashionable【句意】这条时髦的裙子他们只收了我半价.15。If the project to be completed before the end of this month is delayed， the construction company will be made fully respons

23、ible for the_（finance）losses。【答案】financial【句意】如果这个月底预计完工的大楼建设的工期被拖延的话，建筑公司将对经济损失负全部责任。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改）1.Jamie, I cant tell you how fortunately I felt when I received my wallet sent by you. 【答案】改为fortunate【解析】felt在这里是系动词，其后应用形容词作表语，表示“我感到非常幸运,故把fortunately改为fortunate.句意：杰米，当我收到你寄来

24、的钱包时，我简直无法告诉你我有多幸运。2。Unfortunately, a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation.【答案】Unfortunately改为Fortunately【解析】根据句意“幸运的是,一位老师让我认识到合作的价值”，应该将Unfortunately 改为Fortunately。3。I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship。【答案】firm改为firmly【解析】副词firmly修饰动词believe作状语，故把f

25、irm改为firmly.句意：我坚信沟通和微笑是友谊的桥梁.4.Final I finished the job before the new term began。【答案】Final改为Finally【解析】Finally“最终，最后，为副词修饰整个句子。故Final改为Finally。句意：最终，我在新学期开始之前完成了工作.5。If you face the same problem， why not talking to your parents face on face?【答案】on改为to【解析】face to face面对面地，故把on改为to。句意：如果你面临同样的问题，为什么

26、不当面和你的父母谈谈呢？6。Whenever I face with an important decision， I seek advice from others。 【答案】删除with【解析】结合句意可知此处face“面对，是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语，故把face后面的with删除。句意：每当我面临一个重要的决定时，我都会向他人寻求建议.7.So when face with difficulties， we should fight for them bravely。【答案】face改为faced， for改为against【解析】分析句子可知,So when face with di

27、fficulties，为省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句，本句为短语be faced with面对,故把face改为faced.fight for为了而战斗/斗争；fight against与作斗争，故把for改为against。句意：当面对困难的时候，我们应该勇敢地与困难作斗争.8。Facing with difficult problems， we should have faith in ourselves。 【答案】Facing改为Faced或删除with【解析】句意：面对困难，我们应该对自己有信心。Sb. be faced with为固定搭配，意为“某人面对”，be faced w

28、ith的逻辑主语是we,因此把Facing改为Faced或删除with。9.We seldom use computers， so the software they use is not familiar with us。【答案】with改为to【解析】be familiar to sb。为某人所熟悉。句意：我们很少使用电脑，所以他们使用的软件对我们来说不熟悉.10。Not only is the father interested in football but his family is beginning to care about it。【答案】family后面的is改为are【解析

29、】family是“家人”的意思，为复数意义，故把is改为are.句意：这位父亲不仅对足球感兴趣，而且他的家人也开始关心足球了.11。Chinese food is famous as its wide variety.【答案】as改为for【解析】be famous for 表示“以/因而闻名”，故as改为for.句意：中国美食以种类繁多而闻名。12.-How do you find the guy who took office last week？Hes always finding a fault with others。【答案】删除fault前面的a【解析】find fault wit

30、h sb。找某人的茬。句意：“你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样？”“他总是找别人的茬。”13。Her mother is not in the favour of her marriage at all。【答案】删除favour前面的the【解析】in favor of赞成,故删除favour前面的the.句意：她妈妈一点也不赞成她的婚姻。14。Then I can have more free time to do what Im fond.【答案】fond后加of【解析】be fond of喜爱，故在fond后面加上of.句意：然后我可以有更多的自由时间做我喜欢的事情。15.One hundr

31、ed and twenty students took the exam for it， but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.【答案】was改为were【解析】a few 作主语，谓语用复数形式。 故把was改为were。句意:一百二十个学生为此参加了考试，但只有几个被选中，我就是其中之一。16.We should employ people who fit for the job.【答案】fit前面加are【解析】be fit for适合，胜任于。句意：我们应该聘请那些能够胜任于这个工作的人.17。Now, I learn that

32、 one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it.【答案】fit后加for【解析】be fit for胜任,故在fit后面加for.句意:现在，我知道今年还需要一名工作人员,我认为你能胜任这份工作。18。Focus your mind in what you are supposed to do every day and you will make gradual progress。【答案】in改为on【解析】focuson把集中于，故in改为on。句意：集中精力于你每天应该做的事情，你会逐渐取得进步的.

33、19.As the matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluation。【答案】the改为a【解析】as a matter of fact事实上，故the改为a.句意:事实上，考试只不过是一种评价手段。20。Actually， severe damage done to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution【答案】fair改为fairly【解析】此处recent是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故把fair改为fairly。句意：实际上，在历史演变中对我们的土

34、地严重的破坏，是最近才发生的.21.My mother was driving me to school when we saw a cyclist fall over his bike onto the side of the road ahead.【答案】over改为off或from【解析】fall off跌落，fall from自跌落，所以over改为off或from。句意：我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候,我们看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔下来，摔在了前面的路边。22。She felt so frightening and even burst into tears.【答案】frighte

35、ning改为frightened【解析】过去分词形容人的心理感受，故把frightening改为frightened。句意：她感到如此害怕甚至放声大哭起来。23。When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best【答案】full改为fully【解析】此处用副词形式作状语修饰动词prepared。故将full改为fully。句意:当另一场选拔赛到来时，我已经做好了充分的准备,并尽了最大的努力。24。Yesterday he had fun his classmates on the playground.【答案】f

36、un后加with【解析】have fun with sb.的意思是“和玩得开心/过得愉快”.故在fun后加with。句意：昨天他和他的同学在操场上玩得开心.25。Soon the restaurant was filled customers， none of whom were my friends.【答案】filled后面加with【解析】be filled with是固定用法，意思是满是，充满,所以在filled后面加with。句意：很快餐厅就挤满了顾客，他们中没有一个是我的朋友。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

37、最佳选项。Every culture on the planet has certain topics that people avoid discussing。 But the taboos of one culture may be very different from those of another。 You may be 1 that people from other cultures say what you cant talk about。Paying attention to what people dont 2 can teach us something importa

38、nt about their culture. Their taboo topics give us clues about what they value， respect or even fear。 Topics that are considered too personal or too controversial may also be avoided.America is full of taboo topics. Usually, during a polite conversation, Americans will 3 both politics and religion。

39、They also avoid talking about racial issues.Why? Because these topics can cause strong opinions and 4 。 Americans believe its best to avoid them - especially at social gatherings.Many Americans also do not feel 5 talking about their personal income， age or health。 6 ， they prefer to make small talks

40、 about the weather， sports or common interests。What do these taboos tell us about American 7 ? For one， they show that Americans place importance on 8 . America certainly isnt the only place that values it. You will find 9 taboos about asking personal questions in many European countries. “This is e

41、specially true in Germany， says Hanna Graf， a German living in Shanghai。 “In Germany， you are not supposed to ask about other peoples personal business， she says. “But there are no 10 rules about what you cant ask； its just in peoples minds。In Brazil， 11 ， almost anything seems open to discussion. “

42、Brazilians talk about all kinds of personal issues，” says Mark Quinlan， who grew up in Brazil. But of course， even Brazil has its own taboos。 In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport。 Saying anything 12 about soccer can cause big trouble. Even

43、expressing preference for one team over another can be 13 .Like Brazilians, Australians talk freely about almost anything。 However, they do not talk about their personal or business 14 。 They prefer to let people judge them by their actions， not their words. Boasting（夸大）your achievements will only m

44、ake you the 15 of other peoples jokes。And what about your taboos? The next time you have a conversation， pay attention to what isnt said。 You might be amazed at what you learn about your own culture.【语篇解读】本文是说明文.不同文化背景有不同的语言禁忌，这些禁忌能让我们了解每种文化中重要的东西.文章列举了几个国家的禁忌话题。1. A。 excitedB。 surprisedC。 fascinate

45、dD。 relieved【答案】B【解析】A. excited兴奋的;B。 surprised吃惊的；C。 fascinated着迷的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。因为文化有差异，其禁忌也不同，如果不了解这些差异会感到吃惊。故选B。2. A。 stressB. considerC。 desireD. discuss【答案】D【解析】A. stress强调；B. consider考虑，认为；C. desire想要，要求；D。 discuss讨论.此处指那些禁忌语是人们不讨论的内容,故选D。3。 A. rule outB。 take toC。 touch uponD。 focus on【答案

46、】A【解析】A. rule out排除，取消，反对；B. take to喜欢,开始;C. touch upon涉及,触及；D. focus on集中，聚焦。根据下文Because these topics can cause strong opinions 。 Americans believe its best to avoid themespecially at social gatherings。可知他们避免谈论政治和宗教问题.故选A。4。 A. argumentsB。 interactionsC。 agreementsD. relationships【答案】A【解析】A. argume

47、nts争论；B。 interactions相互作用;C. agreements同意，协议；D. relationships关系，关联。根据常识可知政治问题、宗教问题和种族问题由于观点不同，会引起强烈的意见和争论。故选A。5。 A。 embarrassedB。 relaxedC. confusedD. disappointed【答案】B【解析】A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. relaxed放松的,自在的；C. confused困惑的；D。 disappointed失望的。此处指许多美国人在谈论他们的个人收入、年龄或健康状况时也不感到轻松。故选B.6. A。 BesidesB. Occa

48、sionallyC. FranklyD. Instead【答案】D【解析】A. Besides此外；B. Occasionally偶尔;C。 Frankly坦率地；D。 Instead代替，反而。美国人用谈论天气、运动或共同的兴趣等内容来代替谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况。表示转折，故选D。7。 A. valuesB。 featuresC。 statusD。 dreams【答案】A【解析】A. values价值观；B. features特征；C。 status地位，身份；D。 dreams梦想。下文提到的美国人很重视隐私，这属于他们的价值观。下文that values it.也给了提示,故选A.

49、8. A. cultureB。 independenceC. privacyD。 freedom【答案】C【解析】A. culture文化,文明；B。 independence独立；C. privacy隐私;D。 freedom自由。不谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况属于重视隐私，故选C。9。 A。 formalB。 uniqueC. similarD. familiar【答案】C【解析】A. formal正式的；B。 unique独特的;C。 similar相似的；D. familiar熟悉的。此处指许多欧洲国家和美国相似,都把谈论私人问题当作禁忌.故选C。10。 A。 specializedB

50、. writtenC。 commonD。 basic【答案】B【解析】A. specialized专门的；B。 written成文的,书面的；C。 common普通的；D. basic基本的。根据its just in peoples minds可知关于禁忌没有明文规定，故选B。11. A. moreoverB. howeverC. thereforeD. anyhow【答案】B【解析】A。 moreover而且，此外；B. however然而；C。 therefore因此,所以;D. anyhow无论如何.与上文美国和一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故选B。12. A。 importantB.

51、worthlessC。 magicalD。 negative【答案】D【解析】A. important重要的；B。 worthless无价值的;C. magical魔术的，有魔力的；D. negative消极的,否定的.根据Brazilians love the sport.可知巴西人热爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人们喜欢。故选D。13. A. beneficialB。 impressiveC. dangerousD。 emotional【答案】C【解析】A。 beneficial有益的；B。 impressive给人深刻印象的；C。 dangerous危险的；D。 emotional情绪

52、的，情感的.结合上文巴西的国情In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies。 Brazilians love the sport.谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危险的。故选C。14。 A. achievementsB。 secretsC. livesD. failures【答案】A【解析】A. achievements成就,成绩；B。 secrets秘密；C. lives生活；D。 failures失败。根据下文Boasting(夸大）your achievements可知是个人成就，故选A。15. A。

53、 frontierB. formulaC. targetD. favorite【答案】C【解析】A. frontier前沿,(科学文化等)新领域;B. formula 公式，准则，客套话；C. target目标，攻击对象； D. 最喜爱的人(物)。夸大个人成就会成为别人笑话的目标,所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就。故选C。二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Susan went to a boarding school。 Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the

54、school.Dear Mom and Dad，Im 1 （fear）I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry 2 me。 She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away 3 here. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble 4 (start）last night when I was sm

55、oking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules， of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher 5 （catch）me smoking， so I threw the cigarette away. 6 （fortunate）, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket，

56、 which caught fire。 There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire， too。 Soon the whole room was 7 （burn）。The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived， the whole school was in 8 (flame). Many of th

57、e girls are in the hospital.The principal says that the fire was all my 9 （faulty)and you must pay 10 the damage。 She will send you a bill for about a million dollars。I am very sorry about this.Much love， Susan。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。苏珊在寄宿学校上学,这是她写给父母的一封信。她在信中说自己因违反学校规定在宿舍吸烟而引发了一场大火，很多女生都住进了医院.校长说这场大火都是她的错误，

58、并要她的家长赔偿损失.苏珊告诉父母校长会给他们写信,让他们来把她带走。1。【答案】fearful【解析】考查词性转换（形容词).在连系动词后用形容词作其表语，故填fearful。句意：恐怕我有个坏消息要告诉你。2。【答案】with【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。be angry with sb 是固定短语，意为“对某人感到很生气，故填with。句意：我一直很淘气，校长对我很生气。3.【答案】rom【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。take sb。 away from.。把某人从带走,故填from.句意：你一定要来把我从这里带走.4。【答案】started【解析】考查动词的时态。句子中有时间状语las

59、t night，所以要用一般过去时，故填started。句意：昨晚我在床上抽烟时,麻烦就开始了.5.【答案】to catch【解析】考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth想让某人干某事，故填to catch。句意：当我抽烟时，我听到有脚步声朝房间走来。我不想让老师当场逮住我抽烟,所以我把烟扔掉了。6。【答案】Unfortunately【解析】考查词性/词形转换（副词/反义词)。修饰整个句子，用副词，另外根据下文这里应该用“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately(注意首字母大写).句意:不幸的是,香烟掉进了废纸篓里，纸篓着火了。废纸篓旁边有一块帘子也着火了。7。【答案】burning【解析】考查动词的时态。这里表示“当时正在燃烧即着火”，故填burning。如果填bunt则表示“烧焦了，显然不符合上下文的逻辑。句意：很快整个房间都着火了。8。【答案】flames【解析】考查介词短语中的名词。in flames是固定用法，意为“在火焰中”,故填flames。句意:整个学校都着火了。9.【答案】fault【解析】考查词性转换（名词）.前面有my修饰，故填 fault。句意:这场火灾都是我的过错。10.