2022年广东省成人学士学位英语真题

1、6月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试（广东）Paper One 试卷一 (90 minutes)Part Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a sin

2、gle line through the center. 1. Helen: Hello? Danny: Hello.Could I speak to Helen? Helen:_. Danny:Hi,Helen.This is Danny.A. I am Helen B. This is Helen C. Yes ,I am D.Yes, I am her 2. Tom: Ive decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in America. Jane:Oh,_ A. if only I could go with you. B. wha

3、t good news it is! C. how happy I was to hear that. D. how exciting to hear the news! 3. Salesclerk: Can I help you, madam? Customer: No, thanks. I _. A. have just looked around B. just look around C. am just looking around D. just looked around 4. Tom: Im afraid I must be going now. Thank you for t

4、he delicious dinner. Lucy: _ A. Take care B. Its just so-so C. Im not good at it D. Im glad you enjoyed it 5. Adam: Its very kind of you to come to see me off, Betty. Betty: _ A. Thats my duty B. Not at all. Its the least I could do C. Dont be so polite D. Never mind it 6. Tom: Nice to meet you, Jim

5、. Jim: _. A. Same here B. Same to you C. Thank you all the same D. The same again, please 7. Tom: Jane, may I come into your office and talk to you? Jane: Sure. I have some free time now. _, please. A. Come into B. Come on in C. Go ahead D. Enter 8. Jack: Thanks for your invitation. How thoughtful o

6、f you, Spencer. Shall I bring something? Spencer: Nothing. I mean weve got plenty to eat. _. A. Just take yourself B. Just come yourself C. Just bring yourself D. Just come over 9. Smith : You are leaving soon. Well be sorry to see you go . Anderson: Im sorry too. But thats life. Smith: Yes, I suppo

7、se _. A. we cant help B. it cant be avoided C. we cant do anything D. it cant be helped 10. James: George, did you tell Bob to come to this meeting? George: Im terribly sorry. I forgot all about it . James: It doesnt matter._. Lets get started without him. A. Good luck. B. Come on. C. No problem. D.

8、 Good heavens! 11. Passenger A: Do you mind my smoking here? Passenger B: Not at all. _. A. Im sorry B. Smoke as you like C. Go right ahead D. Do it , please. 12. Customer: Can I have a look ac the blue jacket over there? Salesman: Here you are. Customer: Oh, its too big. May I have a size smaller?

9、Salesman: _ A. By all means B. By no means C. By any means D. By some means or other13. Lucinda: Can you come and have dinner with us? Jonathan: Sounds good. When shall I come? Lucinda: At eight. _. A: Well be seeing you B. We wait for you C. We wait until you come D. Well be expecting you 14. A Str

10、anger: _. Can you tell me where the Big Hen Supermarket is?A Passer-by: Got me, boy. Im a stranger here myself. A Stranger: Well, thank you anyway. A. Im sorry B. Excuse me C. Never mind D. Glad to meet you 15. Student A: How is everything with Mary? Student B: She had an accident in her new car and

11、 shes still in hospital. Student A: _ A. Thats great! B. Thats too bad. C. That sounds nice. D. Thats OK. Part Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choic

12、es marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Passage OneTracy McGrady is a real-life superstar. He spent the summer traveling in Europe, working with Adidas on his latest basketball shoe and playing with Team U.S.A. in a

13、n Olympic qualifying game. He also spent countless hours in the gym. “I work on things every day in the off-season, ”says McGrady, 24, an All-Star guard with the National Basketball Associations Orlando Magic. Until McGrady was 17, few outside his tiny hometown knew of his skills. He was raised most

14、ly by his grandmother in a rough part of town. Sports were his escapes. To gain more exposure for his basketball skills, McGrady transferred to play his senior season at Mount Zion Christian Academy in North Carolina. After leading the Mighty Warriors to a 26-2 record that season, McGrady was named

15、Player of the Year by a national newspaper. At 18, McGrady was starring for Toronto by the end of his new players season. But he wanted to become one of the NBAs elite (精英), so he hired a trainer and beban intense workouts. Its not uncommon for McGrady, who signed with Orlando in , to shoot 200 jump

16、ers after practice, grab a healthy bite to eat and go to work out with the Los Angeles Lakers Shaquille ONeal, who owns a home in Orlando. “Hes stayed at a high level, ”Orlando coach Doc Rivers says of McGrady. “A lot of young players can play a good 20 minutes, or have a great month. Tracy does it

17、all season on both ends.” To be that good takes a lot of work. To be better takes even more. McGrady is ready for the challenge, because he knows what he wants. “I dont want to be one of those players thats known for being a great player that never won a championship, ”McGrady says. “I want a title.

18、” 16. Whnich of the following teams has McGrady NOT so far played for? A. Team U.S.A. B. Los Angeles Lakers. C. The Mighty Warriors. D. Orlando Magic. 17. The sentence “I work on things every day in the off-season”(Line 3,Paragraph 1)implies that _. A. McGrady practices other things more often than

19、he does with basketball B. McGrady keeps on his skills training particularly hard in the off-season days C. McGrady keeps on training with other exercises than with basketball D. McGrady practices his skills every day including the off-season time 18. McGrady is different from other players mainly i

20、n_. A. his particular shooting skills in playing basketball B. his trying to save every minute to work out with ONeal C. his persistence in constant hard training D. his stronger desire for a title than other players 19. McGrady was honored Player of the Year by a national newspaper because _. A. he

21、 has stayed at a high level of training B. he has created a record among the best players that season C. he was well ready for the coming challenge D. he is regarded as an All-Star guard with the NBA 20.Thesentence“Sportswerehisescapes”(Line2,Paragraph2)canbestmeanthat_.a.sportingactivitiesweretheme

22、ansforhimtogetfullesthappinessbyB.physicalexercisesweretheonlywaytorelievehimofhispainsC.hedidntwanttodomorethingsthansportiveactivitiesD.sportsenabledhimtorunawayfromhishometownPassageTwoLastDecembersearthquakesintheIraniancityofBamtookahugedeathtoll-roughly40,000people-largelybecauseofthecollapseo

23、fthousandsofmud-brickbuildings,IfagroupofresearchersinIndiaaresuccessful,theearthquakemightnotbeasdestructive.BritishandIndianengineersaredevelopingearthquake-proofhousingusingacheap,universalmaterial:bamboo.Theydesignedamodelhousebuiltaroundwaterproofbamboo-sheetroofingandbamboo-reinforcedconcretew

24、alls.Totestthestructure,theengineers,sponsoredbytheU.K.DepartmentofInternationalDevelopment,tookittotheEarthquakeEngineeringandVibrationResearchCentreinBangalore,whichhasastate-of-the-artearthquakesimulator(模拟装置)。Theresearchersshookthehousewithfivehousewithfivesuccessive30-secondpulses,beingequalto7

25、.8ontheRichter(里氏)scale.Thesimulationwasmorethan10timesasviolentastheBamearthquake,yetthehouseemergedundamaged.“Wedidntevencrackthepaint,”saysengineerPaulFollett,ofBritainsTimberResearchandDevelopmentAssociation.Bysomeestimates,morethanabillionpeoplealreadyliveinbamboostructures.Theinnovationliesind

26、evelopingwaystoexploitbamboosspring.Easilypre-built,fireresistant,andfarlighterthansteel,bamboo-basedstructurescouldbeassembledinthreeweeksandlast50years.Atfivedollarsasquarefoot,theywouldlastroughlyhalfasmuchasbrick-and-blockconstructions.Follettsaystheprojectwillfollowan“opensource”model:”Whatever

27、isdevelopedisfreelyavailableforthecommongood.”21.ThousandsofpeoplediedintheBamearthquakemainlybecause_.A.theearthquakeoccurredinthecoldDecemberB.manymud-brickhousecollapsedC.theearthquakereached7.8ontheRichterscaleD.bamboohouseshadntbeenbuiltyet22.Thephrase“auniversalmaterial”(Line5,Paragraph1)refer

28、stoamaterialthatcanbefound_.A.everywhereinIndiaB.intheuniverseC.inauniversityD.inauniqueplace23.Whatwastheresultofthetest?A.Theshakelasted150seconds.B.Thesimulationwasover10timesasviolent.C.Thepaintwascracked.D.Themodelremainedundamaged.24.Theresearchershavebeenworkinghardto_.A.reducethedamagebyeart

29、hquakesB.explorethefunctionsofbambooC.buildbamboohousesforabillionpeopleD.designbamboohousemodels25.Whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesofbamboosinbuildinghouses?.Cheaptoget. .Lighttocarry. .Easytobuild.A. and. B. and.C. ,.And. D.and.PassageThreeAstheyenteredthe21stcentury,peoplecouldnothelplookingba

30、cktothepast20yearswhentheymanagedtocopewithanewthreatthecomputer.Bytheyearof1980,computershadbecomeafactoflife.Theywere,themagazineDISCOVERnotedthatCecember,“incars,offices,schoolsandhomes,toysandwatches.Insomeairplanes,pilotsneednothandlethecontrols;theyareflightmanagerswhowatchthecomputermanagethe

31、flightandlanding.Onthewayarevoice-driventypewriters,robotsthatcansee,andhand-heldcomputersthatcanoverthecontentsoftheLibraryofCongress.”Butatthesametime,observedthewriterJohnLeo,alargenumberofAmericanswere“computerphobes”(电脑恐惊者)and“techno-peasants”,whofearedthatcomputerswere“designedtodestroyprivacy

32、,eliminatejobs,carrytheTVgenerationevenfurtherawayfromliteracy,readfewwordsonfoodboxessothatthegrocercancheathiscustomersmoreeasily,andallowWorldWartobelaunchedentirelybytechnicalerror.”Someexecutivesespeciallyhatedcomputers,Leoreported.Theyworriedthattheywouldlosestatus-andtheirassistants-iftheywer

33、eseenatkeyboard.Publishersandjournalists,hecontinued,werefrightenedthattheprintedword would be eliminated. “True, the newspaper travels well-you can not put a computer under your arm while rushing for a train, ” he wrote, “Not now , but a more advanced and complicated portable version, about the siz

34、e of a handheld electronic game , may not be far off.” Today those same executives and journalists who feared computers wouldnt be found without having their portable computers on their laps. The widespread fear of computers seems a thing of the past-a shift that Leo correctly predicted.”Every one w

35、ill accept computers , ” he wrote, “because there is no alternative.” 26. The magazine listed the uses of computers in the following fields EXCEPT _. A. education B. transportation C. publication D. medicine 27. Some executivex did not like computers in that _. A. they might lose their importance an

36、d respect B. they had to learn how to use computers C. they had to hire more assistants D. they had to buy expensive portable computers 28. Which of the following is NOT what the computerphobes are expecting? A. More privacy. B. More jobs. C. More literacy. D. More world wars. 29. Today the same exe

37、cutives and journalists can be found to _. A. dislike computers B. fear using computers C. use computers frequently D. use computers rarely 30. When the author says:”there is no alternative ” in the last sentence of the passage, he means that _. A. computers provide no choice B. computers are to be

38、accepted C. computers offer no help to pilots D. more complicated computers have to be made in factories Passage Four As contrasts go , there are few other pairs of culture as distinct from each other as the Japanese and the Americans. Japans many centuries of history and especially its Buddhist her

39、itage (佛教文化) have given the Japanese an attitude of repose (沉着) the best course is to let it be : When the time is ripe , things will work out by themselves. America, on the other hand , is just a few centuries old and displays an almost volcanic liveliness and restlessness. For the Japanese , socia

40、l harmony has a prior claim in every circumstance; for the Americans, harmony is the result of the rational interaction of free and fair-minded people. One does not lightly move from traditions in Japan, many of which are centuries old; in the United States, the habits and attitudes of even ones par

41、ents generation are suspect. Every culture , through its legal and institutional arrangements, mirrors the societys resolution of some basic human problems. These can provide a useful frame work for the analysis of cultural differences. Organizations also face the same problems and usually take thei

42、r cue from the prevailing culture in designing solutions to these problems. This suggests that the perspective provided by viewing culture through the framework of this problem will be useful for organizational analysis as well. The following sections present a discussion of such a framework in the

43、context of the contrast between Japan and the United Stares. Before this is presented, however, we must alert the reader that the differences are stated here as being sharper than they may be in reality. On each of the aspects discussed later, there is naturally considerable variation within each cu

44、lture, because examples demonstrating the cultural reality opposite to the one described in this book can be found easily. Thus, the following discussion should be viewed in the way it is presented,as generalizations and tendencies rather than as absolutes. 31. Cultural differences between the Japan

45、ese and the Americans are the _. A. most obvious B. slightest C. same D. less suitable 32. Those who are likely to doubt their parents values and ways of doing things are probably _. A. the Japanese B. the Americans C. both the Japanese and the Americans D. neither the Japanese nor the Americans 33.

46、 How many types of cultural differences are mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Two. 34. The phrase “alert the reader”(Line 1, Paragraph 3) means _. A. remind the reader B. teach the reader C. trust the reader D. deceive the reader 35. The passage is probably the _. A. mai

47、n part of a research proposal B. opening remark of a lecture C. conclusion of a thesis D. introduction to a book Part Vocabulary and Structure(20 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best c

48、omplete the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 36. Success in life is not _you make. A. what money B. how many money C. how much money D. what amount of money 37. The newly-wed couple left for Europe _ their honeymoon immediately after the wedding c

49、eremony was held in South Africa. A. in B. during C. over D. on 38. The vast majority of children from 5 to 16 in Britain _ state schools.A. attend B. visit C. present D. join 39. One of the most _ way of improving listening comprehension is by watching television. A. specific B. proficient C. effic

50、ient D. special 40. Actually, both men and women , nine out of ten, are firmly convinced _ the superior excellence of their own side. A. as B. about C. through D. of 41. It is _ that all students will need to complete a University Registration form. A. sure B. certain C. correct D. necessary 42. In

51、European universities, students are not _ to attend calsses. A. requested B. persuaded C. needed D. required 43. Adventure travel has now become a hot _ in the tourist industry. A. inclination B. trend C. direction D. hint 44. Dolphins are interesting because they _ almost human behavior at times. A

52、. play B. replay C. backplay D. display 45. It was _ that helped clean the teaching building 30 meters high. A. the football team and I B. the football team and me C. I and the football team D. me and the football team 46. Powerful computers _ translating documents from one language into another hav

53、e recently been developed in Japan. A. able to B. available to C. capable of D. liable to 47. Dr. Elizabeth Lee is the medical director _ communicable diseaese in the county where she lives. A. in the charge of B. in charge C. in charge of D. in charge with 48. The new discoveries by the investigati

54、on suggested that the citys reform plans _ acceptable. A. be B. should be C. was D. were 49. Networking requires cultivation that takes time and effort for the process to _. A. pay in B. pay off C. pay up D. pay for 50. Practically, university students have a lot more to learn _ the textbook and cla

55、ss. A. except for B. aside from C. away from D. insides of 51. The University of Copenhagen has a long tradition of _ international students. A. meeting B. welcoming C. submitting D. greeting 52. Every society should _ and respect its entire population , both its young and its old. A. criticize B. p

56、raise C. ignore D. honor 53. It is more difficult _ people who are naturally shy _ become effective public speakers. A. toto B. ofto C. forto D. withto 54. My boss liked my idea _ a branch office in Los Angeles and gave me the green light to go ahead.A.opening B.toopenC.tohaveopenedD.open55.Thefirst

57、universitiesinEnglandwere_atOxfordin1185andatCambridgein1209.A.established B.suggested C.made D.created56._mydegreeofDoctorforSciencesinJuneof,IspentayearinthelaboratoryofRobertBurnsatHarvardUniversity.A.ObtainingB.BeingobtainedC.HavingobtainedD.Obtained57.Frequently,plansandantsbecomesodependentono

58、neanotherthattheycannot_.A.livealoneB.liveapartC.livetogetherD.livelonely58._,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening.A.Withanythingdone B.WithsomethingdoingC.Withnothingdone D.Withnothinghavingdone59.ItseemedsoeasytofindajobintheU.K._itisnot.A.HoweverB.Infact C.Incontrast D.Nevertheless60.Thelite

59、ratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandheinsistedhisstudentsgotoseeit.Andtheydid_.A.beforelong B.longbeforeC.enoughlong D.longenough61.Somepeoplebelievethatauniversallanguagewouldcertainlybuildculturalandeconomic_.A.bandsB.bondsC.bendsD.binds62.Thesuggestionthatcolleges_administratedbyprofessorswasapprov

60、edbytheboard.A.isB.areC.be D.were63.Inthisresearchinstitutemoreandmoreemployeesarewillingtodo_theyarerequiredof.A.what B.whichC.thatD.whether64.AfteragroupofofficialswentvisitedYale,allofthemsaidthattheyhadneverbeento_asthis.A.suchwell-knownauniversityB.suchawellknownuniversityC.asuchwell-knownunive