安徽省安庆市转桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析001

1、安徽省安庆市转桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it _ well. A. is cut B. cuts C. will be cut D. has been cut参考答案：26. B 考查动词时态和语态。表示主语的性质特点，用主动形式。2. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ greatservice.A. 不填；a B

2、. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. the；不填参考答案：A略3. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldnt afford .A. oneB. someC. anyD. that参考答案：C4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis（次贷危机）_ great damage to the American financial system that Americans _ the severity of the situation. A. caus

3、ed, realized B. had caused, realized C. caused, had realized D. was causing, had realized参考答案：B5. As the visiting prime minister puts, Chinas influence in the world will continue to strengthen _ its economy grows. A. although B. until C. as D. before参考答案：C略6. that bad weather was on the way, the cli

4、mbers decided to put off their attempt on Mount Tai until the coming week. ABeing told BTo be told CHaving told DHaving been told参考答案：D7. When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave outD. drop out参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨

5、析。句意：我20岁的时候，毕业之前，我不得不在毕业前辍学在一家服装店工作帮忙养活家庭。A. come out出版，发行；B. stay out不在家；C. leave out遗漏，省略；D. drop out退学，退出。根据“work in a clothes shop to help support my family”可知，作者没毕业就辍学工作了。故D选项正确。8. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however m

6、uch it may cost D. whatever may it cost参考答案：C9. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination. A.the oneB.eachC.oneD.that参考答案：C 【分析】句意：我们公司正在招聘经理，尤其是具有创造性和想象力的一个经理。the one特指一个；each 每一个；one泛指一个；that那个。所以选C。【点评】考查代词辨析，区分the one；each；one和that的应用。10. Did you meet Mr.

7、 Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.A. was just leavingB. just leftC. just leavesD. had just left参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：你见到史密斯先生了吗？是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；B项表示过去发生的动作，D项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为A项。27.In the curr

8、ent situation, _ the dollar goes above 1.85 reais, investors sell the greenback to take some profit.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whichever参考答案：A略12. More than 10,000 relics, _ between 5,000 to 3,000 BC, _at Sanxingdui since it was first discovered.A. dating back to, was dug up B. dating bac

9、k to, have been dug upC. dated back to, has been dug upD. dated back to, were dug up参考答案：B13. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was参考答案：C试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，

10、小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will 的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就

11、是C。考点：考查时态14. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. considerA. women B. complete C. modern D. wonder2. advise A. island B. usual C. present D. increase3. search A. heard B. pear C. bear D. heart 4. calmedA. trustedB. matched C. answered D. walked5. season A. the

12、atre B. feather C. break D. breathe参考答案：15. I _have come here in time, but I met an old friend of mine. I stopped and talked with him for some time. A. shouldntB. mustC. needntD. could参考答案：D二、 填空16. Over and over again I meet babies desperately _41_ (try) to “read” a magazine with fingers. I am cons

13、tantly shocked: How can these parents stay at ease when their kids _42_ (harm) so much from technology? How on earth can they not know what a magazine is in other ways?Researchers from Canada looked at this. The results were not good, especially for younger children. They found that parents that use

14、d technology too much negatively affected their _43_ (children) sense of security. Besides, babies need imagination, not instant satisfaction, which is _44_ screens often provide. “Babies are often distressed and put into bad mood when they turn to their parent _45_ a connection and discover the par

15、ent is uninterested,” they wrote.Being involved in too many electronic devices (设备)_46_ (be) bad. But the idea that parents should spend all of their free time ensuring kids are well-developed is actually a modem concept and an _47_ ( ) unrealistic one. Our kids will just be fine if we hand over the

16、 iPad at a restaurant to have a grown-up conversation.Im certainly not arguing that hours upon hours of screen time is a good idea for kids, _48_ that we shouldnt try to have their view _49_ (broad). But who among us didnt give our parents _50_ much-needed weekend break by sitting in front of Saturd

17、ay morning cartoons?参考答案：41. trying 42. are harmed 43. childrens 44. what 45. for 46. is 47. ly 48. or 49. broadened 50. a本文讨论了电子设备对孩子的影响和伤害，认为父母应该把空闲时间花在确保孩子们发育完善上。41. trying考查非谓语动词ing形式，baby与try之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式，故填trying。 42. are harmed考查动词时态和语态，文章讲述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，根据句意：当孩子们从技术上受到如此多的伤害时，应该用被动语态，故

18、填are harmed。43. childrens 考查名词所有格的用法，childrens sense孩子的安全感。故填childrens。44. what考查连词，which is what screens often provide。what引导表语从句在从句中作provide的宾语。故填what。45. for考查介词，短语turn to somebody for something转向某人寻求，故填for。46. is考查主谓一致，动词ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。47. ly考查副词，一个绝对不现实的概念。绝对地 ly用副词形式，故填 ly。48. or考查连词，

19、根据句意：我当然不是说，数小时的屏幕时间对孩子们来说是一个好主意，或者我们不应该试图扩大他们的视野。或者or，故填or。49. broadened考查短语have something done使某物被，故填broadened。50. a一个急需的周末休息，用不定冠词a，故填a。三、 阅读理解17. My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, s

20、o that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still co

21、nsidered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or

22、 just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fas

23、hion with her “Tiffanys look”. In more modern times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world. Influencing fashion

24、 trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It started the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos(和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geish

25、a trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries. 28. What is the best title of

26、the passage?A. Films and fashion. B. Stars fashion.C. Influential films. D. Film cultures. 29. Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?A. Zhang Ziyi. B. Audrey Hepburn. C. Uma Thurman. D. Marlon Brando.30. What is implied in the film Breakfast in Tiffanys accordi

27、ng to the passage?A. One can be active by wearing black.B. One can be elegant by wearing simply.C. One can be famous by looking perfect.D. One can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.31. What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?A. The popularity of the Chinese actress.B. The worldwide reading of

28、Geisha stories.C. The recovery of interest in kimonos.D. The “geisha trips” to social events. 参考答案：28A29D30B31C30. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.可知在电影Breakfast at Tiffanys中Tiffany开创了一种简约而优雅的时尚服饰潮流。故B正确。31. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.可知电影Memoirs of a Geisha重新激发了人