人教版安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit2　The United Kingdom（2）课件 新人教必修5

1、Unit2The United Kingdom 12022/7/30 星期六12、refer to根据语境猜词义(1) Does your remark refer_to all of us?(2) The new law does not refer_to land used for farming. (3) Refer_to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word. (4) He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties. (5) We agree never

2、to refer_to the matter again. 22022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配A. 提到，谈及，说起B. 查阅；参考；征询C. 涉及；与相关D. 暗指E. 向求助(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) E(5) A12、refer torefer toas 把称作短语32022/7/30 星期六 根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中文含义 Toms father had a serious talk with him face to face last night, (1) referring to the advantages and disadvantages o

3、f playing computer games. “Did my father (2) refer to me？” Tom thought, for he himself liked to play computer games during his spare time. He knew he should do something to prove that he was able to balance the study and the game. But actually he appreciates his12、refer to42022/7/30 星期六 father who a

4、lways talks with him in such a proper way. So each time he meets difficulties, he will first (3) refer himself to his father. Of course, if the difficulty is about his study, he will (4) refer to books at first. 12、refer to (1) referring to (谈到，提到)(2) refer to(暗指)(3) referto (向某人求助)(4) refer to(参考，参

5、阅)52022/7/30 星期六13、break away (from)根据语境猜词义(1)The criminal broke_away_from the young policemen. (2)I broke_away_from the association ten years ago. (3)Modern music has broken_away_from 18th century rules. 62022/7/30 星期六 根据语义找匹配：A. 改掉； 放弃B. 突然离开； 突然挣脱C. 与决裂； 从退出(1) B(2) C(3) A13、break away (from)7202

6、2/7/30 星期六 用break短语的适当形式填空 The poor man was so unlucky. A month ago, some strangers (1) broke into his house and took him onto a truck. He didnt know who they were and where they would go. All the connection with his family was (2) broken off. After some days drive, the truck suddenly (3) broke down

7、. And he caught the chance to (4) break away from the strangers. 13、break away (from)82022/7/30 星期六14、leave out 根据语境猜词义(1)Right at the end of the exam, I realized Id left_out something unfinished. (2)Dont leave me out. 92022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配A. 不考虑，忽视B. 漏掉，遗漏，省去 (1) B(2) A14、leave out leavealone不管；不理会

8、 leave aside搁置leave for 动身去 leave off 停止某事 leave behind 留下；遗忘(没拿)；遗留短语102022/7/30 星期六 用leave短语的适当形式填空 I was working busily when I got my wifes call that there was something wrong with my son. So I had to (1) leave the work aside. Just then, my secretary came in, telling me something about the tomorr

9、ows meeting. I shouted at her, “Dont talk to me. (2) Leave me alone. ” Then I wrote a letter to my manager for 3 days off. After that, I (3) left my office for my hometown. 14、leave out 112022/7/30 星期六15、take the place of 代替，替换 Nowadays plastics have taken_the_place_of many conventional materials. 现

10、在塑料已代替了许多传统材料。take ones place 代替某人； 就座； 入席take place 发生，举行in place 在适当的位置；适当的in place of 代替(介词) in ones place 处于某人的位置instead of 代替(介词短语)短语122022/7/30 星期六15、take the place of 代替，替换 用不同的词汇来翻译同一个句子 当老板不在的时候，Tom代替他来管理公司。 When the boss was out, Tom took his place (took the place of the boss) to manage th

11、e company. When the boss was out, Tom worked in place of the boss. When the boss was out, Tom replaced him to manage the company. When the boss was out, Tom managed the company instead of him. 132022/7/30 星期六16、Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well. (P10) 现在当人们提到英国的时候，你会发现

12、(他们)把威尔士也包括在里面了。142022/7/30 星期六 这是“find 宾语 宾语补足语”的结构。宾语补足语可以用形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词ed和动词ing来充当。1. We found a group of children playing on the playground. (doing作宾补)2. We have found him a dishonest person. (名词作宾补)3. Im so glad to find you in. (副词作宾补)4. He couldnt find it in his heart abandoning her. (形式宾语

13、it doing 作宾补)5. We found the shop closed. (done 作宾补)6. I find learning English difficult. (形容词作宾补)152022/7/30 星期六根据中文提示完成句子(1)I found my wallet stolen (钱包被偷了) when I got to the cinema. (2)When the little boy woke up, he found himself lying in the hospital (自己躺在医院里)(3)I called on her on my way home a

14、nd found her out (她出去了)(4)Alice found herself in a different world (她自己在另一个世界了)(5)She returned to England to find herself famous (自己出名了)162022/7/30 星期六17、It looked splendid when_first_built！(P14) 当它最初建造好的时候，它是那么的辉煌！ When first built是when it was first built的省略形式。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be，主语又

15、和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，那么常常把从句中的主语和谓语的be动词省略。1. He was fond of swimming when (he was) yet a child. 2. I got to know him while ( I was ) on a visit to Shanghai. 3. I didnt notice it until ( it was ) too late. 172022/7/30 星期六 名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句结合非谓语动词的省略形式(1)I dont know what I can do next. I dont know what to

16、do next. (2)The farmer built a small wooden case in which he could store grains. The farmer built a small wooden case in which to store grains. 链接182022/7/30 星期六(3)I broke my leg while I was playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon. I broke my leg while playing football with my classm

17、ates yesterday afternoon.链接名词性从句的省略形式：连接代、副词不定式。定语从句的省略形式：介词关系代词不定式。状语从句的省略形式：从属连词分词(主要是过去分词)。归纳192022/7/30 星期六用省略结构翻译下列句子(1)当你在北京的时候，记得代我去看望一下我的老师。 When in Beijing, please visit my teacher in place of me. 他一般很少说话的，除非人家问他。 He doesnt say anything unless asked. 202022/7/30 星期六(3)如果有必要，请在重要的单词下面画线。 If

18、necessary, please underline the important words. (4)他在困难中遇上了许多好心人。 When in difficulty, he met many kind persons. (5)虽然被骗了许多次，她还是很轻易相信陌生人。 Though cheated many times, she is still easy to believe strangers.212022/7/30 星期六 单项填空 () (6)It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows

19、_. A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it222022/7/30 星期六 () (7)Franks dream was to have his own shop _ the workings of his own hands. A. that to produce B. in which to produce C. by which to produce D. how to produce232022/7/30 星期六 () (8)The flowers hi

20、s friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. wateringC. water D. to water () (9)Taking this kind of medicine, if _， will do great harm to your health. A. continuing B. continuedC. being continued D. to continue242022/7/30 星期六 ()(10)There are few English story books on the shelf, _. A

21、. if all B. if everC. if have D. if any252022/7/30 星期六18、It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (P14) 发展了共产主义的这个人曾在伦敦居住过，并死在了伦敦。这件事好像很奇怪。262022/7/30 星期六 这是虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等。其谓语形式是“(should) 动词原形”，should可译为“竟然”，可以省去。 It is nec

22、essary / important / natural / strange that (should) do It was natural that she (should) think so. It is strange that he should have said so. 272022/7/30 星期六根据中文提示完成句子(1)It is strange that he should have talked with his parents like that (用这种方式和他父母说话)(2)It is natural that the sports meeting should b

23、e cancelled because of the bad weather (运动会因为天气原因取消)(3)It is a pity that you should not have come to the meeting (你没能来参加会议)(4)It is important that the professor should give us a speech (教授会来做报告)282022/7/30 星期六 () 1. (2009福建) _ not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a

24、 hurry. A. Reminding B. RemindedC. To remind D. Having reminded292022/7/30 星期六Worried_about the time available, Zhang_Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(P14) Bremind与the manager是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。302022/7/30 星期六 () 2. (2009四川) How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everythi

25、ng was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke downC. got down D. put down 312022/7/30 星期六On my way to the station my car broke_down.(P13) B考查动词词组。句意：“你的峨眉山之行怎么样？”“除了路上车出了两次故障外，一切都很好。” break down(车等)出故障，谈判破裂，(健康)垮掉。322022/7/30 星期六 () 3. (2010江苏)Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. a