2021年高考英语二轮复习训练第2讲冠词专题训练

1、专题训练P017.单句语法填空1(2018 全国卷)Unexpectedly，Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _ top of her lungs.解析答案at the top of ones lungs“用尽量大的声音；放声大叫”，为固定搭配。 the2Chaplin liked _ idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.解析句意：卓别林喜欢从事电影行业的想法，因为这意味着新生活的开始。此处特指“从事电影行业

2、的想法”，故填定冠词 the。答案the3(2017 浙江卷)For Pahlsson ，its return was _ wonder.解析答案表示泛指。a wonder“一个奇迹”。 a4But naps can actually be _ double-edged sword because while were awake during the day, were building up sleepiness.解析答案根据语境可知，此处泛指“一把双刃剑”，故填冠词 a。 a5_ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most pop

3、ular matchmaker(媒人)解析句意：万维网迅速成了世界上最受欢迎的媒人。“World Wide Web”为含普通名词的专有名词，这类专有名词常与定冠词连用，故填 The。答案The6In 1990, over 100 countries signed _ international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory.解析句意：在 1990 年，有 100 多个国家签订了一项国际协议，将买卖象牙认定为非法。international agreement 为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故设空处填不 定冠词；internat

4、ional 的第一个音素为元音音素，故填 an。答案an7Now we know that they have _ same features that can also be found in sharks around Australia and the South Sea.解析句意：现在我们知道它们与在澳大利亚及南海周围发现的鲨鱼有相同的特征。the same 为固定搭配，意为“相同的”。答案the8Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people, the blood bank has enough blood to fun

5、ction round _ clock to serve the local patients.解析句意：由于当地人们的大力自愿支持，这个血站储存了足够的血给当地的病人提供昼夜不停的服务。round the clock 为固定结构，意为“昼夜不停地”。答案the9I had just purchased a new backpack. I filled _ backpack with snacks, drinks, a new pair of trousers and some new socks.解析句意：我刚买了一个新背包。我把小吃、饮料、一条新裤子和一些新袜子放进了那个背包中。设空处后的

6、 backpack 在本句中表示“特指”，故填 the。答案the10All too soon it was time to leave. I really enjoyed my stay in Xian. It is indeed worth_ second visit.解析句意：时间过得太快了，到时间该离开了。我真的喜欢待在西安。它的确是值得再次参观的。“a序数词名词”表示“又一；再一”。答案a.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误)1 There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings._解析

7、可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。all kinds of 表示“各种各样的”，作修饰语修饰后面的名词，因此无需再用 the 修饰。答案去掉第一个 the2To be honest，it is the most difficult problem indeed，but it is not the hardest in Book Three._解析由 but 后的内容可知，这个问题不是最难的，故它是非常难的。 a 与most 连用，位于形容词前，most 是表示“程度的副词”，意为“非常”。答案第一个 thea3 Realizing it was our last school spo

8、rts meeting ， we decided to make it unforgettable experience._解析experience 在这里表示 “ 经历 ”，是可数名词，表示 “ 一次难忘的经历”，其前要用不定冠词；且其前的形容词 unforgettable 以元音音素开头，故用 an。答案unforgettable 前加 an4 Now I am living in a city ， but I miss my home in countryside._解析答案in the countryside“在农村”，为固定搭配。 countryside 前加 the5One of

9、our teachers was in the charge of this activity and he divided us into four groups._解析句意：我们的一位老师负责这项活动，他把我们分成了四组。in chargeof 为固定搭配，意为“负责”；in the charge of 意为“由负责”。答案去掉 the6As result，the plants are growing everywhere._解析答案as a result“结果”，为固定搭配。 result 前加 a7After eating two bananas，my son asked for th

10、e third one._解析答案a序数词，表示“又一；再一”。 thea8First of all ，he told us that Chinese papercut is a traditional art form and its a kind of folk culture with the long history. _解析history 在这里为抽象名词具体化，表泛指，用不定冠词。 with a longhistory 意为“拥有一段悠久的历史”。答案thea9After work，he learned to play guitar. He liked living on the

11、farm ，for the life was simple._解析guitar 为西洋乐器，需在其前加定冠词 the。因为 guitar 和主语 he 是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词 his。答案play 后加 the /his10Cultural relics from Russias Peterhof State Museum-Reserve are on the display at the China Millennium Monument in Beijing._解析答案on display“展览”，为固定搭配。 去掉 the.语法填空When I walked down T

12、hird Avenue, as _1_ rule, I used to look into the windows of _2_ old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against _3_ windows to get _4_ small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for

13、_5_ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. I even thought they were _6_ most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about _7_ old, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given _8_ deep sens

14、e of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all _9_ people around her. She was known to be_10_ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should b

15、e treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished ( 失去 光泽) by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.1_ 2._ 3._4_ 5._ 6._7_ 8._ 9._10_答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为议论文。一些旧的东西虽然外表不再光鲜亮丽，但仍有内在的美，老年人也是如此。如果老年人受到尊重，同样会焕发出新的活力。 1a as a rule 为固定短语，意为

16、“通常”。2an 本空表示泛指，设空处后的 old 读音以元音音素开头，故设空处用不定冠词 an。3the 设空处后的 windows 指的是“那个老店铺的橱窗”，表示特指，故填 定冠词 the。4a get a look at 为固定短语，意为“看一眼”。5a 一些东西看上去好像很长时间没有人管了。for a long time“很长时间”。 6the 设空处后有 most，且 most 和后面的形容词构成最高级，故设空处为the。7the the old 表示“老年人”。8a 我被我祖母养大并被赋予了对经验价值的深刻理解。sense 在本句中作 “理解力；判断力”讲，sense 在本句中表

17、示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。9the 设空处后的 people 在本句中表示特指，故设空处填 the。10a 众所周知，她是一位有智慧而且善良的女人。woman 在本句中表示泛 指，故设空处填不定冠词 a。.短文改错I lived in Stockholm for 18 months when I was in my twenty.I was able to get several fun jobs, taught guitar and piano, and English at language school. They wanted everyone with an “American” a

18、ccent. I also take the bar exam with students. I became friends in many Swedes and students who are from around the world. I was great privileged to attend the Nobel Prize Ball at the Kings palace. It was very formal. The men had to wear top hats, white gloves but carry canes! My list of adventures

19、is too much long to document here. It is by far the big adventure and learning experience of my life.答案与解析I lived in Stockholm for 18 months when I was in my twenty.I was able to gettwentiesseveral fun jobs, taught guitar and piano, and English at language school. Theyteachingawanted everyonewith an “American” accent. I also take the bar exam withsomeone /somebodytookstudents. I became friends in many Swedes and students who are from around thewithworld. I was great privileged to attend the Nobel Prize Ball at the Kings