Unit 4 人教版八年级下册英语基础训练

1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?第一课时 Section A (la 2d)【基础知识】1. allow 的用法 v.允许;准许(1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事(2) allow doing sth.允许做某事(3) be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事2. too much 的用法(1)表示“太多”，修饰动词，位于动词之后。(2)表示“太多”,修饰不可数名词，用于不可数名词之前。3. surprise v.“使某人吃惊”。相当于 make sb. surprised。eg: His words

2、surprise me. = His words make me surprised. 他的话使我吃惊。4. find sb. /sth. doing sth. 意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”,属于“find+宾语+宾补”结构。eg: I found him playing on the playground.我发现他正在操场上玩。5. big deal 固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或状况 , 多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时,常说 Its not a big deal. 或 Itsno big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。6.重点短语hang out 闲逛;常去某处 get

3、into/have a fight with sb. 和某人打架on the phone 通过电话 so that 以便;结果是 look through 浏览work out 成功地发展 call up 打电话I .1. allow 2. guess 3. deal 4. wrong【基础训练】I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。5. surprisedII.6. playing 7. ask 8.to learn 9. to talk1. Mum, you should a me to go out this night. 10. to share2. Can you g the meani

4、ng of the word? III.11-15 DBBBD3. Dont be angry with Lucy, it is not a big d。IV.16. Why not4. Whats w with you? 17. until midnight 5. What you said s me. 18. had fight withII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。19. looked through6. I found a little girl (play) in the room. 20. on phone7. Why dont you (ask) him to go wi

5、th us?8. It is not easy for me (learn) English well.9. My teachers dont allow us ( talk) in class.10. My elder brother often refuses (share) the chores with me.II.单项选择。( ) 11. I really hope things .A. give away B. give out C. put off D. work out( ) 12. My grandpa told my father last night.A. call hi

6、m up B. to call him up C. called up him D. to call up him.( ) 13. he is seventy, he can talk with the young man.A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; /( ) 14. I dont have to buy that silk skirt. Its too expensive.A. enough moneys B. enough money C. much too money D. many money(

7、) 15. You should talk to Lucy you can say youre sorry.A. in order to B. if C. such that D. so that1 / 6IV.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。16.天太热了，为何不出去游泳?Its too hot. go out and have a swim?17.我昨晚直到半夜没睡着。I didnt sleep last night.18.吉姆和他最好的朋友打了一架。Jim a his best friend.19.他刚才在图书馆浏览了今天的报纸。He todays newspaper in the li

8、brary just now.20.我们可以通过电话交谈。We can talk the .第二课时 Section A (3a 3c)【基础知识】1. elder adj. 年纪较长的(1) elder 表示年长的,只能用于名词前作定语,不能用于比较级。(2) older 表示年长的,一般用作表语,可以用作比较级,不能作定语。2. get on/ along with sb.和某人相处(1) get on well with sb.和某人相处好(2) get on well with sth. 某事进展顺利3. return v.回来;回去;归还(1) return to sw. =come

9、/ get back to sw.返回某地(2) return sth. to sb. =give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人4. whatever 代词，意为“无论什么;任何(事物)”.相当于 no matter what,引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有 whoever (无论谁), whenever (无论何时), wherever(无论何地), however(无论怎样)。eg : Whatever happens，well wait for you tonight. 不管发生什么事情,我们今晚都会等你。5. instead adv. 代替;反而;却instead o

10、f 代替,而不是，其后接名词、代词或 v. -ing 形式作宾语。6. offer 动词，意为“主动提出;自愿给予”,常用于以下结构中:(1) offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(2) offer sb. sth./ ofer sth. to sb. 主动给某人提供某物。【基础训练】I .根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. There is no (关系) between them.2. He doesnt like to (交流) with your parents.3. To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit (

11、代替) of too much meat.4. You should (解释) to your parents why you came home late.5. He is too (不安的) to say anything.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. My (old) brother is 5 years older than me.7. (second) he can tell his teachers his worries.8. Would you mind my (open) the door?9. Mr. Black often goes to work with

12、out (have) breakfast. 10. I am afraid of (speak) in front of the class2 / 6I. 1. relation 2. communicate3. instead 4. explain 5. nervous II. 6. elder 7. Secondly 8. opening9. having 10. speakingIII.11 -15 AAACDIV.16. Does hang 17. make clear 18. in order to19. dont are20. didnt haveIII.单项选择。( ) 11.

13、Many people wont realize the importance of their health they have lost it.A. until B. after C. when D. as( ) 12. Its important for students to learn how to each other.A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from D. argue with( ) I3. His parents arent angry with him, they are worried about him.A.

14、 instead B. instead of C. because D. although( ) 14. He offered me. I was very happy.A. help B. helping C. to help D. with helping( ) 15. you do, you must be careful.A. What B. However C. How D. WhateverIV.句型转换,每空一词。16. He often hangs out with his friends. (改为一般疑问句)he often out with his friends?17.

15、Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? (改为同义句)Can you it to me how to do this math problem?18. You should call him up so that he can wake up early. (改为同义句)You should call him up wake him up.19. I think you are wrong. (改为否定句)I think you wrong.20. I had a fight with my parents. (改为否定句)I fi

16、ght with my parents.单元语法精讲与精练( Grammar Focus)【单元语法精讲】I.情态动词 should,could 的用法1.“should+动词原形”表示“应该/应当做某事”。2.“could+动词原形”表示“可以做某事”。3. should 和 could 都可用来提出建议、表示轻微的批评或遗憾。但 could 语气更委婉、客气;should 意为“应 当;应该”;could 意为“可以;可能”。eg: You shouldnt play computer too long. 你不应该玩电脑时间太长。You could go home to see your

17、parents. 你应该回家看望你的父母。4. 当征求别人意见时,常用 should。eg: What should I do?我应该做什么?II. although, so that, until 的用法1. although 意为“尽管;虽然”,相当于 though,用来引导让步状语从句。不能与 but 同时使用。eg: Although/ Though he has a lot of money, yet /still he is unhappy. 他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。2. so that 意为“目的是;为的是;以便,引导目的状语从句。从句中通常含有情态动词 can, may,

18、might 等。 eg: He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起床很早,为的是能赶上早班公共汽车。3.until 与延续性动词连用时,动词用肯定形式,表示直到.为止”,指主句的动作一直持续到 until 后的动作发生为止。与短暂性动词连用时,动词需用否定形式，意为“直到. ,指主句动作一直到 until 后的动作发生时才发生。eg: I waited until 3 :00, but he didnt come. 我一直等到 3 点,他没来。3 / 6【单元语法精练】I.选词填空。1. Last year I

19、(couldnt/ shouldnt) drive. I used to take the bus.2. my grandpa is very old, (Though; but /Though; /) he still keeps doing sports every day. 3. - Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait (when /until) the traffic turn green.- Oh, sorry and thank you.4. When old people have difficult

20、ies in their life, we (should/ could) help them.5. If I have any problem, (should/ could) I call you up?II.单项选择。( ) 6. - I need some money to buy a computer.- Maybe you get a par-time job.A. must B. may C. couldnt D. could( ) 7. our teacher is ill, he still comes to our class to teach us.A. Though;

21、but B. Though; / C. Although; but D. because; /( ) 8. - Would you like some milk?- No, thanks. I dont like it. I know its good for my health.A. because B. though C. if D. and( ) 9. - Hallen, what are the advantages(好处) of MP5 players?- Mom, they are smaller and lighter they can be carried very easil

22、y.A. unless B. if C. until D. so that( ) 10. you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number.A. Should B. Could C. Will D. NeedIII.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。11. 你应该陪朋友闲逛。You with friends.12. 他跑的很快为的是能赶上火车。He ran fast he catch the train. 13. 尽管他错了,他的父母仍原谅他。he was wrong , his parents forgave him.1

23、4. 直到昨天放学他才看到汤姆。He see Tom yesterday school was over.第三课时 Section A (4a 4c)I.1. couldnt 2. Though 3. until 4. should 5. couldII.6- 10 DBBDBIII.11. should hang out12. so that could13. Although14. didnt untilI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。.1. (抄袭) other students homework is not right.2. I borrowed a book from Tom la

24、st week. And I (归还) it to him just now.3. Its almost dark now but the farmers are (仍然) working on the farm.4. Dont talk about the past (不再).5. Firstly, you could do the housework. (第二), why not have a good talk with her? II.用 if, because, until, although 或 so that 填空。6. Mike was late for school his

25、bike was broken on the way to school. 7. They left early they could catch the first train.8. the girl is very young, she can speak several foreign languages.9. The kids will have a picnic it is fine tomorrow.10. I will wait Miss Huang comes back from work.4 / 6I .1. Copying 2. returned 3. still 4. a

26、nymore5. SecondlyII. 6. because 7. so that 8. Although 9. if 10. until III.11 -15 CAABDIV.16- 20 BEDCAIII.单项选择。( ) 11. - Its too cold today.- Yes. put on your coat?A. What about B. Why dont C. Why not D. Lets( ) 12. - How about having a picnic with me this weekend?- . Lets go then.A. Good idea B. Th

27、ats right C. Not at all D. Well done( ) 13. - Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?- , but I have to do the chores first.A. Id love to B. Of course not C. I dont mind D. It is nothing( ) 14. - Excuse me, may I come in?- Not yet. Please wait on your chair your name is called.A. and B. u

28、ntil C. since D. after( ) 15. I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldnt make any mistake.A. so B. because C. although D. so thatIV.阅读还原。Josh and Nicky are good friends, and they play together almost every day. 16It started on a Saturday when Nicky went to Joshs house to play video gam

29、es. Josh said that he wanted to watch his elder brothers football game instead. 17 Nicky felt sad and didnt know what to do. He asked why not, and Josh shouted, I want to do something without you! Nicky got angry and left a bad note on Joshs desk.18 However, soon they became good friends again.If yo

30、u really get along with someone and have a good time when he or she is around, of course you want to spend all your free time with him or her. 19 People who are always together may end their friendship by annoying(惹恼) each other.20 Even though Josh really likes Nicky, he feels that he needs to spend

31、 some time without Nicky. This doesnt mean that there is anything wrong with their friendship. It just means that the two friends should spend some time separately (分开的), so they can do their personal things.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. This is what happened between Josh and Nicky.B. About a mont

32、h ago, they got into a big fight.C. However, things are not always like this.D. And the two friends didnt talk for a week.E. When Nicky asked if he could join in, Josh refused.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.Section A 话题阅读与能力提升I .完形填空。I.1 -5 BDDAC 6-10 ABCADDear Cindy,I love your program very much. I listen to y

33、our program every evening. Im writing to you because I have a1 with my parents. My parents always say No to 2 They dont let me go out with my friends. They dont ask me to do anything after school. They make me study all the time, though I 3 . When I ask why, they always answer, 4 we are your parents

34、. What we are doing is good 5 you.I am good at all my subjects al school. I always get good 6 . I know many teenagers often lie( 说谎) to their parents, but I am 7 honest( 诚实的). Im a good girl. 8 my parents are not satisfied with me.Im lonely and 9 . I tell them how I feel, but they dont listen to me.

35、 We never have a good talk together. I dont 10 what I should do. Please help me.5 / 6( ) 1. A. relation( ) 2. A. her( ) 3. A. watch movies ( ) 4. A. Because( ) 5. A. with( ) 6. A. grades( ) 7. A. never( ) 8. A. So( ) 9. A. bored( ) 10. A. explainII.阅读理解。B. problem C. plan D. communicationB. them C.

36、him D. meB. play computer games C. hang out with friends D. finish my homework B. Although C. Since D. UntilB. to C. for D. atB. books C. seats D. thingsB. always C. sometimes D. hardlyB. Or C. But D. AndB. happy C. funny D. excitedB. guess C. understand D. knowProblemsfeel stressedGet shortsightedFight with each otherDont like to studyGet fatCausesToo much homework.Dont have enough time for their hobbies. Too much homework.Bad study habits.Dont know how