新译林版八年级下册英语 期中测试卷（解析版）

1、精品文档 精心整理精品文档 可编辑的精品文档20172018学年度第二学期期中学情调研八年级英语试卷一、听力部分A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1. How did her father get to school in the past?A. B. C. 2. Which book does Henry like best?A. B. C. 3. Which part of the computer doesnt work?A. B. C. 4. How much is the white

2、T-shirt?A. B. C. 5. How long has the man had the new mobile phone?A. For about a month. B. For about 7 days. C. For only one day.6. When did the man come to the place?A. In 1998. B. In 2008. C. In 2017.7. When will the man leave?A. At 8:45. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:15.8. What is the possible relationship

3、 (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent.9. How does the woman feel?A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.10. Why doesnt Peter want to have pizza?A. He thinks its too expensive.B. He likes sandwiches better.C. He doesnt like the taste of pizza.B) 听下面一段对

4、话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。11. Whose books will the man read first?A. Ernest Hemingways. B. Jonathan Swifts. C. JK Rowlings.12. How long can he keep the books?A. For twelve days. B. For twelve weeks. C. For ten days.听一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题, 完成信息记录表。

5、The class trip to Nanjing Wildlife ParkWeather of that day 13 During the tripWe talked 14 on the bus at first.Attention 15 in the park and not to run.13. A. Windy B. Cloudy C. Sunny14.A. politely B. loudly C. quietly15. A. Walk slowly B. Frighten the birds C. Make noise听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。16. Where d

6、id the story happen?A. In a fruit shop. B. In a book shop. C. In a clothes shop.17. How many apples did the boy want to buy?A. For one dollar. B. For four dollars. C. For five dollars.18. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Pleased.19. Why didnt the shop assi

7、stant (店员) let the boy leave?A. Because the boy didnt give him enough money.B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.C. Because the boys mother came to the shop.20. What do you think of the boy from the story?A. He is kind. B. He is funny. C. He is clever.二、单项选择1. How do you like film The Mo

8、nkey King 3 (西游记女儿国)? Fantastic! What about seeing it with me for a second time?A. the B. an C. a D. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢电影西游记女儿国吗？太棒了！和我一起看第二遍怎么样？考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句film是特指The Monkey King 3，需用定冠词the。根据句意语境，可知选A。2. I am

9、 not sure which tie to wear for the party. I have no idea .A. too B. neither C. either D. also【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：-我不确定晚会穿哪条领带。我也不知道。考查副词辨析题。四个选项都可表示“也”，但用法不同。too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾；neither表否定，用在句首构成倒装句；either常用于否定句句尾；also也常用于肯定句或疑问句，但一般位于句中。have no idea表明句子是否定句，根据句意结构，可知选C。3. When we write an article, we can

10、use “ ” to show sequence.A. as a result B. for example C. in fact D. at first【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们写文章时，我们可以用“ ”来表示顺序。考查介词短语辨析题。as a result结果，表结果；for example例如，表举例；in fact事实上；at first首先，表顺序。句中sequence是名词，意思是“顺序”；根据句意语境，可知选D。4. We students in China go to school during the Spring Festival.A. mustnt B. sh

11、ouldnt C. dont have to D. cannot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国的学生春节不去上学。考查情态动词辨析题。A. mustnt不可以，不允许，表禁止；B. shouldnt不应该，表建议； C. dont have to不必，指没必要；D. cannot不可能，表推测。the Spring Festival春节，是法定节假日，学校禁止上课，根据句意语境，可知选A。5. Mr. Green a bus to his office, but he walks there because its good for his health.A. used to tak

12、ing B. used to take C. is used to taking D. was used to take【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生过去常常乘公共汽车去他的办公室，但他现在步行去那里是因为步行对他的健康有好处。考查固定短语辨析题。used to do过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；be used to doing（现在）习惯于做某事，都是固定结构。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知格林先生过去常乘公交车，故选B。6. Whats the price of the trip to Disneyland, Sandy? Taking a trip there 100 yua

13、n per person.A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪，去迪斯尼乐园旅行的费用是多少？去那里旅行每人花费100元。考查动词辨析题。四个选项动词都有“花费”的意思，但用法不一样。take后面常跟双宾语，常用于(1) It takes sb.时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；(2)doing sth. takes sb. some time,做某事花了某人多少时间。cost价值，主语是物或某活动。spend的主语必须是人，常用于(1) spend time/money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）；(

14、2) spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。pay支付，主语是人，宾语是“钱”。本句主语Taking a trip不是指人，而宾语100 yuan是钱；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。7. Take one book , boys and girls. And keep quiet in the reading room please.A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. at times【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，一次拿一本书。请在阅览室里保持安静。考查介词短语辨析题。in time及时；B.

15、at a time依次，逐个；C. on time及时，正点；D. at times有时，间或。根据句意语境，可知at a time符合语境，故选B。8. When you visit Italy, you can go to see and take photos there.A. the Tower Bridge B. the Little MermaidC. the Stature of Liberty D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你访问意大利时，你可以去看看the Leaning Tower of Pisa，并在那里拍照。A

16、. the Tower Bridge塔桥；B. the Little Mermaid小美人鱼；C. the Stature of Liberty自由女神像；D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔。考查英美文化常识。根据句意语境，可知the Stature of Liberty在意大利，故选D。9. Mr. Brown with his family Nanjing since the end of 2017.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. has been in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生和他的家人从

17、2017年底就在南京。考查动词时态和介词辨析题。since the end of 2017自从2017年底，是从过去算起的一段时间，用于现在完成时，需用have/has+过去分词结构，可排除C项。go是终止性动词，不可和一段时间连用，可排除A。have/has been to表示去过某地但现在不在那里，与本句不合，也可排除。in接地点名词表示“在某地”，强调的是（持续的）状态，根据句意语境，可知选D。10. Mr. Smiths students have travelled to ten countries around the world .A. recently B. yet C. ev

18、er D. just【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：史米斯先生的学生最近去过世界上十个国家。考查副词辨析题。A. recently最近/近来，一般用于肯定句，常与现在完成时连用；B. yet仍然/还，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事，通常与现在完成时连用；C. ever从来/曾经，用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子表示强调；D. just方才/刚刚，多与完成时连用。本句是肯定句，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。11. “The local government has made our life better over the years.” Whats

19、 the same meaning of “make something better”?A. change B. realize C. improve D. turn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：和“make something better”意思相同的是 ？考查词义辨析题。原句“The local government has made our life better over the years.”意思是“过去几年，地方政府让我们的生活变得更好。”句中make something better意为“让某事更好”；四个选项中，change变化/realize实现/improve提高/tu

20、rn变换，可知improve符合此意，故选C。12. Tom this dictionary for 5 years. He bought it in 2013.A. has bought B. has borrowed C. has kept D. has had【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆拥有这本词典已有5年了。他2013买的。考查动词辨析题。buy（买）和borrow（借）都不是延续性动词，而for 5 years是一段时间，二者不可连用，可排除AB两项。keep保持，其宾语不一定是自己的东西；have拥有，宾语一定是自己的东西。根据下文He bought it in 2013.

21、，可知keep不合语境，故选D。13. We dont know next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li.A. why to do B. what to do C. how to do D. when to do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们不知道下一步该怎么办。我们去问问李先生吧。考查宾语从句引导词。本句是宾语从句的简略形式 ，即“疑问词+不定式”结构。why问原因，what问事情，how问方式/状态，when问时间。next接下去；根据句意语境，可知我们不知道接下来该做什么，需要问问李先生，故选B。14. Do you mind my smoking here? .

22、 Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. You d better not B. No, I dont C. It doesnt matter D. Never mind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？你最好不要。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查日常交际用语。You d better not最好不要，用于劝诫；No, I dont不，我不；It doesnt matter没关系，回应别人的感谢；Never mind别介意，回应别人的道歉。根据句意语境，可知是劝诫，故选A。15. Thank you for helping

23、 me carry the bag. .A. Of course I do B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. Yes, thats OK【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我提这个包。这是我的荣幸。考查日常交际用语。A. Of course I do当然愿意，回应别人的邀请或提议；B. My pleasure愿意为您效劳，回应别人的感谢；C. With pleasure没问题，回应别人的请求；D. Yes, thats OK好的，没关系，回应别人的歉意。本句是回应他人的感谢，根据句意语境，可知选B。三、完形填空Now, more and more you

24、ng people are becoming too proud (骄傲) and confident. They think they can do _16_. And I used to be one of them, but I changed my mind greatly _17_ my father told me a story.Once, there was a young man. He looked down on the old. He always thought that the old were _18_ because their lives were becom

25、ing worse and worse. He also did this to his father. One day, the son took a _19_ with his father together. As they walked, the son pointed to one of the _20_ flowers and said, “We young people are like this nice flower, so healthy, and full of spirit. What about the old? Just like the falling _21_

26、from a dying tree.” After hearing this, the father smiled _22_ said nothing. They continued walking quietly. When they _23_ a flower shop, the father stopped and went in, he bought a walnut (胡桃木) and showed it to his _24_, and then he said, “We old are like this walnut. We have experienced many hard

27、 things in life. From then on, I always keep this story in my _25_.We have to know that our parents arent useless lives or falling leaves but are experienced walnuts.16. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything17. A. after B. before C. while D. until18. A. boring B. useless C. dangerous D.

28、tiring19. A. flower B. stick C. dog D. walk20. A. biggest B. ugliest C. prettiest D. smallest21. A. leaves B. flowers C. fruits D. trees22. A. so B. but C. and D. or23. A. sold B. bought C. passed D. sent24. A. son B. father C. mother D. grandpa25. A. school B. mind C. desk D. bag【答案】16. C 17. D 18.

29、 D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文记叙了父亲讲给“我”的一个故事：一个年轻人嫌老父亲无用，自比花朵而借落叶讽刺父亲；父亲在一家花店买了一个核桃给儿子看，告诉他老人就像核桃在生活中经历了许多艰难的事情。“我”听后深受启发，父母不是无用的生命或落叶，而是有经验的核桃。【16题详解】句意：他们认为他们可以做任何事情。考查不定代词辨析题。nothing没有东西/事情，表否定；something某些事，不确指；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。根据上文more and mor

30、e young people are becoming too proud and confident.，可知年轻人觉得无所不能，故选C。【17题详解】句意：但我改变了我的想法，直到父亲告诉我一个故事。考查时间状语从句。A. after在以后；B. before在以前；C. while当的时候，表示主句从句动作同时发生；D. until直到才，连接两个动作，一个在前一个在后。本句前后是转折关系，but句包含一个时间状语从句。根据句意语境，可知“我”直到父亲讲了一个故事才改变过去的看法，until符合句意，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他总是认为老父很烦人，因为他们的生活越来越糟。考查形容词辨析题

31、。A. boring无聊的；B. useless无用的；C. dangerous危险的；D. tiring令人厌烦的。because表原因，根据because their lives were becoming worse and worse.，结合句意语境，可知儿子觉得老爹讨人厌，故选D。【19题详解】句意：一天，儿子和他父亲一起散步。考查名词辨析题。talk a walk散步，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。【20题详解】句意：他们正走的时候，儿子指着一朵最漂亮的花说。考查形容词最高级辨析。根据下文儿子的话we young people are like this nice flower

32、，可知需用pretty的最高级，故选C。【21题详解】句意：老人呢？就像落叶树上的落叶。考查名词辨析题。A. leaves叶子；B. flowers 花；C. fruits水果；D. trees树。the falling leaves落叶；根据句意语境，上文儿子自比flower，可知是把老人比作落叶，故选A。【22题详解】句意：父亲听了这话，笑了笑，什么也没说。考查动词辨析题。so表因果，but表转折，and表并列，or表选择。smiled和said是并列关系，需用and连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。【23题详解】句意：当他们经过一家花店时，父亲停下来走了进去。考查动词辨析题。A. sold出

33、售；B. bought购买；C. passed经过；D. sent送/派遣。go in进去；根据句意语境，可知pass符合句意，故选C。【24题详解】句意：他买了一个核桃给他的儿子看，然后他说。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境，短文讲述的是父亲和儿子的故事，可知选A。【25题详解】句意：从那时起，我总是把这个故事牢记在心。考查名词辨析题。in my mind在我心里；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所

34、提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。四、阅读理解(A)参考词汇：charity (慈善); register (报名); registration fee (报名费); adult 成年人26. What is the charity walk for?A. To thank the sponsors (捐赠者). B. To help poor children.C. To care for carers (病人) of all ages. D. To protect the Clinton house.27.

35、 If two children above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their father registers on the day, they will pay .A. 15 B. 13 C. 11 D. 728. This passage is mainly about .A. a picture of a novel B. A news report on TVC. an advertisement for a product (产品) D. A poster for an activity【答案】26. C 27. B 2

36、8. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文是一份海报，介绍的是慈善步行组织将要举办的一次公益行走活动。【26题详解】题意：慈善步行是为了什么？考查细节理解题。根据会徽最上端的标识caring for carers of all ages，可知选C。【27题详解】题意：如果两个5岁以上的孩子提前注册，而他们的父亲当天注册，他们将支付 。考查数字理解题。根据广告中的收费信息，成人提前注册5，当天7,；五岁以下儿童免费，提前3，当天4；可知3x2+7=13，故选B。【28题详解】题意：这篇短文主要是关于 。考查文意理解题。根据短文内容，可知是慈善步行组织的一次活动海报，故选D。【点睛】本题是阅读理解题，

37、首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳

38、出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。(B)The last Harry Potter movie will be on show in November. But “Hermione Granger” has already moved on from Hogwarts.Months ago, wh

39、en the filming (拍摄) of “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows” was ending, Emma Watson said she felt like “a friend is dying”. The British actress has played Hermione Granger in all Harry Potter movies since 2001. She said she needed to “take a break” and “get herself back together” after the filming

40、.This August, the 20-year-old surprised everyone. She cut her hair super short! Emma wrote on her Twitter page: “Dear all. Cut my hair off a few days ago. I love it. Ive wanted to do this for years and years. Its the most liberating (自由舒畅的) thing ever.”Emma has kept her long hair for 10 years for th

41、e role of Hermione. But she doesnt regret (遗憾) losing it. “I missed all the experiences that most teenagers go through. Ive wanted to do this since I was about 16. So as soon as I had the chance I just did it,” she said.The actress now has her first “grown-up” role (角色) in a film called My Week With

42、 Marilyn. Although (尽管) she only plays a small role, Emma will get a chance to work with many Oscar winning actors. But before the shooting starts, the actress will be playing another role in real life-that of a college student. Last month, she went back to Brown University in the US. She is now a s

43、econd year student.29. How did Emma feel when the filming of the last Harry Potter movie was ending?A. Relaxed. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Interested.30. How did Emma surprise everyone this August?A. She cut her hair very short. B. She got her first “grown-up” role.C. She decided to take a long break. D

44、. She went to study at Brown University.31. What does the story mainly talk about?A. Emmas college life.B. Emmas new movie.C. Emmas friendship with some big stars.D. Emmas life after Harry Potter movies ended.【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B【解析】短文大意：本文介绍的是艾玛饰演主角的新电影Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows以及她为了演好He

45、rmione Granger这个主角所做出的努力和牺牲。【29题详解】题意：当最后一部哈利波特电影的拍摄结束时，艾玛感觉如何？考查细节理解题。根据Emma Watson said she felt like“a friend is dying”.，可知艾玛很伤心，故选B。【30题详解】题意：艾玛是如何让每个人都吃惊的？考查细节理解题。根据This August, the 20-year-old surprised everyone. She cut her hair super short!，可知为了Hermione这个角色艾玛剪掉留了10年的长发，她的这一举动让所有人吃惊，故选A。【31题详

46、解】题意：这个故事主要谈论什么？考查文意理解题。A. Emmas college life. 艾玛的大学生活；B. Emmas new movie. 艾玛的新电影；C. Emmas friendship with some big stars.艾玛与一些大明星的友谊；D. Emmas life after Harry Potter movies ended. 哈利波特电影结束后，艾玛的生活结束了。根据短文内容，介绍的是艾玛饰演主角的新电影Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows以及她为了演好Hermione Granger这个主角所做出的努力和牺牲，可知选B。(

47、C)Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meetingthat was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份).In the future, Sophia may have the same rights（权利）as a human (人类) Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human w

48、oman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an AI system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy

49、 with Sophias citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies (敌人) of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said she was also clever and kind. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you,” she said.32. Who is Sophia?A. She is a scientist. Sh

50、e invented a robot.B. She is the same as a human woman.C. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.D. She is a robot. She looks like a woman.33. What special thing did the robot get on October 25?A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman.C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans.3

51、4. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT .A. talk with people B. control the whole worldC. learn from books or the Internet D. do the same things people do35. The last paragraph (段落) tells us that .A. the robot doesnt have citizenshipB. the robot is not as active as you think

52、C. the robot can be as nice as anyone elseD. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】短文大意：本文介绍了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人索菲亚。她是沙特人，外貌像女人，装有人工智能系统，可以像人一样说话和行动，有能力从人、书和互联网中学习。尽管有些人认为像她这样的机器人可能是危险的，但索菲亚表示会尽最大努力把世界变成一个更好的地方。【32题详解】题意：索菲亚是谁？考查细节理解题。根据Sophia is a robot in S

53、audi Arabia. Sophia looks like a human woman.，可知是一个像女人的机器人，故选D。【33题详解】题意：这个机器人在10月25日得到了什么特别的东西？考查细节理解题。A. She got her name.她得到了名字；B. She was made into a woman. 她被塑造成一个女人；C. She got citizenship. 她获得了公民资格；D. She got the same rights as humans. 她得到了和人类一样的权利。根据第一段On that day, she became the first robot

54、in the world to get citizenship，可知她成为世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人，故选C。【34题详解】题意：使用她的AI系统，索菲亚可以完成以下除了 的所有操作。考查细节理解题。A. talk with people与人交谈；B. control the whole world控制整个世界；C. learn from books or the Internet从书本或互联网学习；D. do the same things people do像人一样做同样的事情。根据This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. Sh

55、e also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.，可知ACD三项说法正确；根据索菲亚的话I will do my best to make the world a better place,，可知B项说法错误，故选B。【35题详解】题意：最后一段告诉我们 。考查句意理解题。A. the robot doesnt have citizenship机器人没有国籍。B. the robot is not as active as you think机器人不像你想象的那么活跃。C. the robot can be

56、 as nice as anyone else机器人可以和其他任何人一样好。D. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things如果你做了坏事，机器人会狠狠地对待你。根据最后Sophia said she was also clever and kind.，结合索菲亚的话Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you,，可知她会和坏人坏事作斗争，故选D。五、词汇运用根据句意，用括号中所给词或音标的正确形式填空, 每空一词。36. It _ (ttt) me deeply to see

57、 how these poor people lived at yesterdays show.37. I was afraid of the_(dark)in my room at night when I was very young.38. The wetland park is home to the _ (tiny) birds in China. They are only 10 cm long.39. People in the _(sn)cities suffered from rainstorms last two months.40. Look! Jims and Toms

58、 _ (stomach) are bigger. They should keep on a diet.【答案】36. touched 37. dark 38. tiniest 39. southern 40. stomaches【解析】【36题详解】句意：在昨天的节目中看到这些穷人是怎样生活的，我深受感动。本句it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构是真正主语，句子缺谓语动词；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填touched。【37题详解】句意：当我很小的时候，我害怕夜晚房间里的黑暗。be afraid of害怕，后接名词或动名词；定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填dark。【38题详

59、解】句意：湿地公园是中国最稀有鸟类的栖息地。他们只有10公里长。名词birds需用形容词修饰；根据in China，结合句意语境和英文提示，可知用最高级，故填tiniest。【39题详解】句意：南方城市的人们在过去两个月遭受了暴雨袭击。cities城市，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填southern。【40题详解】句意：看！ 吉姆和汤姆的胃口更大。他们应该保持节食。Jims and Toms吉姆和汤姆的，and连接两个名词所有格，后面的名词需用复数形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填stomaches。【点睛】单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和音标或英文提示用单词的正确形式填空

60、，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。根据句意和汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空一词。41. The little girl was _ (系、栓) her shoes when her mother asked her to carry bags.42. Kitty borrowed this book from the library last week. Now she w